XII- REFUGEES

Question 1

is someone who has been forced to flee his or her home country and is unable or unwilling to return due to fear of persecution.

Answer 1

refugee

Question 2

this law gives refugees legal protection under the
international refugee law.

Answer 2

1951 UN Convention

Question 3

they are mandated to respond to refugee needs.

Answer 3

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Question 4

is someone who was forced to flee his/her home but who did not cross a state border.

Answer 4

internally displaced person (IDP)

Question 5

where do IDPs benefit

Answer 5

• legal protection of international human rights law
• international humanitarian law

Question 6

are those who have made a claim that they are refugees and are in the process of waiting for it to
be accepted or rejected

Answer 6

Asylum-seekers

Question 7

what are the causes of displacement? (WRNICE)

Answer 7

war (ukraine vs russia)
religious persecutions (iran, christian persecutions)
natural disasters (peru floods)
insecurity
civil war (rohingya vs rakhine)
ethnic cleansing (jews during wwii)

Question 8

what are the countries with the largest displacement caused by conflict and violence (scnds)

Answer 8

syria (6.5M)
colombia (5.7M)
nigeria (3.3M)
democratic republic of congo (2.9M)
sudan (2.4M)

Question 9

as of 2014, how many individuals are internally displaced in the philippines

Answer 9

at least 115,800

Question 10

it is the movement of people from one place to another

Answer 10

migration

Question 11

the movement of persons away from their residence
and across an international border

Answer 11

international migration

Question 12

is the movement of persons from their home to
another location for employment

Answer 12

labor migration

Question 13

a person who moves from one country or area to another country or location

Answer 13

migrant

Question 14

one who travels to a foreign country, often to become a permanent resident

Answer 14

immigrant

Question 15

what are the types of migration

Answer 15

transcontinental migration
regional migration
seasonal migration
transit migration
return migration

Question 16

this is the movement of people from one continent
to another

Answer 16

transcontinental migration

Question 17

this is the movement of people within a specified region

Answer 17

regional migration

Question 18

this is the movement of people based on seasonal
demand of labor

Answer 18

seasonal migration

Question 19

the movement of people to one country on the way to another

Answer 19

transit migration

Question 20

the movement of people back to the country from which they originally emigrated

Answer 20

return migration

Question 21

what are the main entry points of migrants in europe

Answer 21

sicily (italy)
greece
spain
france

Question 22

they are one of the most persecuted minorities in the world

they are stateless people living in refugee camps because of their clash with buddhists (rakhine)

Answer 22

rohingya from myanmar

Question 23

they are the rivals of the rohingya

Answer 23

rakhine buddhists

Question 24

what caused the recent rohingya vs rakhine

Answer 24

a female rakhine buddhist was raped and rohingya men were said to be the suspects

Question 25

what are the difference of rohingya and rakhine

Answer 25

rakhine- buddhists
rohingya- muslim

Question 26

what are rohingyas also known as

Answer 26

bengalese

Question 27

how did rohingya vs rakhine start

Answer 27

-in 1962, the military took over myanmar
-with this, they imposed strict nationalist ideology using the buddhist identity of the country
-so nahimong common enemy sa state ang rohingya since muslim sila
-another is during world war II, opposing sides ilang gisupport (rohingya- british, rakhine- japan)

Question 28

this piece of land has the most fortified border

a territory of spain despite being located in morocco

Answer 28

melilla

Question 29

what are the reasons of moroccans for wanting to transfer to melilla

Answer 29

religious war (muslims vs christians)
work opportunities

Question 30

why do moroccan police help in guarding the spanish (melilla) border

Answer 30

to remain in good terms with the european union