VII- GLOBAL NORTH AND SOUTH DIVIDE

Question 1

this is a term used to refer to the world’s wealthy,
industrialized countries located primarily in the
Northern Hemisphere

Answer 1

global north

Question 2

give examples of countries in the global north (jsustcisun)

Answer 2

japan
south korea
usa
singapore
taiwan
canada
italy
spain
united kingdom
norway

Question 3

this is a term used to designate the less-developed
countries located primarily in the Southern
Hemisphere.

Answer 3

global south

Question 4

a Cold War term to describe the developing
countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America

Answer 4

third world

Question 5

give examples of third world countries (pimti)

Answer 5

philippines
indonesia
malaysia
thailand
india

Question 6

these are the relatively wealthy industrialized countries that share a commitment to varying forms of democratic political institutions and
developed market economies

Answer 6

first world

Question 7

give examples of first world countries (anucj)

Answer 7

australia
new zealand
usa
canada
japan

Question 8

during the Cold War, the group of countries, including the Soviet Union and its then Eastern European allies, that shared a commitment to centrally planned
economies

Answer 8

second world

Question 9

give examples of second world countries (based sa ppt)

Answer 9

china
mongolia
russia
kazakhstan
ukraine

Question 10

the rule of a region by external sovereign power

Answer 10

colonialism

Question 11

the achievement of independence by countries that were once colonies of other states

Answer 11

decolonization

Question 12

an economic strategy of accumulating state wealth and power by using governmental regulation to encourage exports and curtail imports

Answer 12

mercantilism

Question 13

a body of thought emphasizing free markets with little governmental regulation

Answer 13

Laissez-faire economics

Question 14

this is the area dominated by a great power

Answer 14

sphere of influence

Question 15

the doctrine that people should be able to determine the government that will manage their affairs

Answer 15

Self-determination

Question 16

the processes through which a country increases its capacity to meet its citizens’ basic human needs and raise their standard of living

Answer 16

development

Question 17

a view of development that argues that self-sustaining economic growth is created through technological innovation, efficient production, and investments from capital accumulation

Answer 17

modernization

Question 18

a view of development asserting that the leading capitalist states dominate and exploit the poorer countries on the periphery of the world economy

Answer 18

dependency theory

Question 19

this is the existence of a rural, impoverished, and
neglected sector of society along side an urban,
developing, or modernizing sector, with little
interaction between the two

Answer 19

dualism

Question 20

prosperous members of the Global South that have become important exporters of manufactured goods

Answer 20

newly industrialized countries

Question 21

give examples of countries in the global south

Answer 21

philippines
india
thailand
indonesia
malaysia
mexico
brazil
brunei darussalam
vietnam
laos