IX-RELIGION AND GLOBALIZATION

Question 1

Main duty is to live a virtuous lufe and assure place in heaven

Answer 1

Religion

Question 2

Aim to seal trade deals, profits, enrich themselves (economists, politicians, capitalists)

Answer 2

Globalization

Question 3

This theory claims that modernization will erode religious practices as one of the effects of globalization to religion
(Claudio, 2018).

Answer 3

Secularization Theory

Question 4

Christianity and Islam see globalization less as an obstacle and more as an opportunity to expand their reach all over the world (Claudio, 2018).

Answer 4

Religion for Globalization

Question 5

What did religion master in modern management and marketing to spread religious forms across the globe?

Answer 5

fast long-distance
transport and communication

Question 6

these are side results of globalization

Answer 6

fundamentalist
organizations (Assemblies of God, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Seventh‐Day Adventists)

Question 7

He predicted in his article “The Clash of Civilization” that the progress of globalization would be severely
constrained by religio-political barriers.

Answer 7

Samuel Huntington

Question 8

The first global institution, having spread rapidly throughout the European colonial world and beyond

Answer 8

Catholic Church

Question 9

Some sociologists have identified this as a leading carrier of modernization

Answer 9

Christian evangelicalism

Question 10

It binds diverse regions of the world together in ways comparable to global trade, international relations, mass media, sport, communications media, or tourism.

Answer 10

Religion

Question 11

How do religious systems play the role of being a powerful cultural resource?

Answer 11

By asserting identity
and seeking inclusion in global society, especially among less powerful and marginalized populations.

Question 12

This is considered as outcomes and reflections of the historical process of globalization

Answer 12

Religion

Question 13

How does religion help in binding different regions of the world
together?

Answer 13

by creating a larger
geographically global system through economic trade and
political empire.

Question 14

This religious group spread throughout South and Southeast
Asia.

Answer 14

Hindu civilization

Question 15

These linked the vast
territories from Sri Lanka and the Indian subcontinent, through
Afghanistan and China to Korea, Japan, and most of Southeast Asia.

Answer 15

Buddhist teaching and monastic traditions

Question 16

The only institution that
overarched and even defined as a single
social unit during the middle ages

Answer 16

Christian church

Question 17

by the twelfth century, this religion succeeded in weaving a socio-religious tapestry that extended from Europe and sub-Saharan Africa through all of Asia

Answer 17

Islam

Question 18

They help extend European powers and influence around the globe between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries

Answer 18

Christian religion and Christian institutions

Question 19

This movement sought conversions in all corners of the globe.

Answer 19

Christian missions

Question 20

The three Muslim organizations that are broadly established in
different regions.

Answer 20

Ṣūfī and neo-Ṣūfī ṭarīqah, or the World Muslim
League

Question 21

Buddhist organizations
that established a
worldwide presence

Answer 21

Foguangshan
or the Sōka Gakkai

Question 22

Hindu movements that established a worldwide
presence.

Answer 22

Ramakrishna Math and
Mission, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, and the Sai Baba