WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Dictator?

A

A ruler that has absolute power.

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2
Q

Blitzkrieg?

A

“Lightning War”- Fast moving warfare used by Germans vs. Poland and France.

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3
Q

Totalitarian State?

A

A country where one party controls government + peopel.

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4
Q

Facism?

A

Political system headed by a dictator. There is extreme nationalism, racism, and NO opposition.

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5
Q

Appeasement?

A

Practice of giving in to aggression in order to afford war.

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6
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany
Japan
Italy

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7
Q

Allied Powers

A

Britain
France
USSR
USA

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8
Q

Operation Overlord? (When, what it was).

A

JUne, 1944. Allied invasionof Normandy, France.

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9
Q

D-Day

A

June 5-6, 1944. Nickname for Operation overlord. Liberation of France.

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10
Q

V-E Day when was it? What was it?

A

Victory in Europe Day
May 8, 1945
WW2 ended in Europe

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11
Q

V-J Day when was it? What was it?

A

Victory in Japan Day

August 15, 1945. WWII ended in Japan.

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12
Q

Rationing

A

Occured in France + Britain where a limited amount or portion of good + goods; limitation of use.

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13
Q

Holocaust

A

Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler’s rule.

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14
Q

Concentration Camps

A

Harsh conditions for POW’s, Jews, and other people deemed unfit by the Nazis.

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15
Q

Internment Camps

A

Relocation of Japanese descendents in North America during WWII.

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16
Q

Kamikaze

A

Japan fighter pilots loaded their planes with expolisves and flew into US ships.

17
Q

Manhatten Project?

A

Code name for Nuclear Atomic Bomb development.

18
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Nazi dictator of Germany during WWII

19
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist dictator of Italy, conquered Ethiopia, helped Nazi Germany

20
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Russian Communist leader

21
Q

Nagasaki

A

Site of the 2nd Atomic Bomb inJapan by USA, killed 40 000+ Japanese.
August 9, 1945

22
Q

Hiroshima

A

August 6, 1945

Site of the 1st Atomic Bomb. Killed 70 000+ Japanese.

23
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Aerial battle fought in the skies above Britain. British Royal Air Force + Canadian Royal Air Force successfully fought off the Germans.

24
Q

Hirohito

A

Japanese Emperor who was hungry for power during WWII.

25
Q

Jews

A

The religious group of people Hitler blamed for German’s economic down fall after WWII.

26
Q

Okinawa?

A

10 000 Japanese soldiers jumped off cliffs and the US troops arrived on the island.

27
Q

August 15, 1945?

A

Japan surrenders

28
Q

April 30, 1945?

A

Hitler commits suicide

29
Q

May 5, 1945?

A

Germany surrenders in Europe

30
Q

Why did the USA not want Japan to take over the Pacific?

A

USA wanted to trade with China

31
Q

Which battle in the Pacific was a turning point of America?

A

The Battle of Midway

32
Q

What battle was a turning point for Russia?

A

Stalingrad

33
Q

Munich Conference

A

Last major attempt to work with Germany before the outbreak of WWII

34
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Japan bombed Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941

35
Q

Japanese Occupied USA territory?

A

Yes they did on some Islands in the Pacific

36
Q

Aunchluss

A

Union of Germany and Austria

37
Q

Operation Barbarossa

A

Invasion of Russian by Germans

38
Q

Nuremburg Laws

A

Laws the Nazis instituted that took people’s basic rights away