WWII Flashcards
Dictator?
A ruler that has absolute power.
Blitzkrieg?
“Lightning War”- Fast moving warfare used by Germans vs. Poland and France.
Totalitarian State?
A country where one party controls government + peopel.
Facism?
Political system headed by a dictator. There is extreme nationalism, racism, and NO opposition.
Appeasement?
Practice of giving in to aggression in order to afford war.
Axis Powers
Germany
Japan
Italy
Allied Powers
Britain
France
USSR
USA
Operation Overlord? (When, what it was).
JUne, 1944. Allied invasionof Normandy, France.
D-Day
June 5-6, 1944. Nickname for Operation overlord. Liberation of France.
V-E Day when was it? What was it?
Victory in Europe Day
May 8, 1945
WW2 ended in Europe
V-J Day when was it? What was it?
Victory in Japan Day
August 15, 1945. WWII ended in Japan.
Rationing
Occured in France + Britain where a limited amount or portion of good + goods; limitation of use.
Holocaust
Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler’s rule.
Concentration Camps
Harsh conditions for POW’s, Jews, and other people deemed unfit by the Nazis.
Internment Camps
Relocation of Japanese descendents in North America during WWII.
Kamikaze
Japan fighter pilots loaded their planes with expolisves and flew into US ships.
Manhatten Project?
Code name for Nuclear Atomic Bomb development.
Adolf Hitler
Nazi dictator of Germany during WWII
Benito Mussolini
Fascist dictator of Italy, conquered Ethiopia, helped Nazi Germany
Joseph Stalin
Russian Communist leader
Nagasaki
Site of the 2nd Atomic Bomb inJapan by USA, killed 40 000+ Japanese.
August 9, 1945
Hiroshima
August 6, 1945
Site of the 1st Atomic Bomb. Killed 70 000+ Japanese.
Battle of Britain
Aerial battle fought in the skies above Britain. British Royal Air Force + Canadian Royal Air Force successfully fought off the Germans.
Hirohito
Japanese Emperor who was hungry for power during WWII.
Jews
The religious group of people Hitler blamed for German’s economic down fall after WWII.
Okinawa?
10 000 Japanese soldiers jumped off cliffs and the US troops arrived on the island.
August 15, 1945?
Japan surrenders
April 30, 1945?
Hitler commits suicide
May 5, 1945?
Germany surrenders in Europe
Why did the USA not want Japan to take over the Pacific?
USA wanted to trade with China
Which battle in the Pacific was a turning point of America?
The Battle of Midway
What battle was a turning point for Russia?
Stalingrad
Munich Conference
Last major attempt to work with Germany before the outbreak of WWII
Pearl Harbour
Japan bombed Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941
Japanese Occupied USA territory?
Yes they did on some Islands in the Pacific
Aunchluss
Union of Germany and Austria
Operation Barbarossa
Invasion of Russian by Germans
Nuremburg Laws
Laws the Nazis instituted that took people’s basic rights away