WWII Flashcards
Dictator?
A ruler that has absolute power.
Blitzkrieg?
“Lightning War”- Fast moving warfare used by Germans vs. Poland and France.
Totalitarian State?
A country where one party controls government + peopel.
Facism?
Political system headed by a dictator. There is extreme nationalism, racism, and NO opposition.
Appeasement?
Practice of giving in to aggression in order to afford war.
Axis Powers
Germany
Japan
Italy
Allied Powers
Britain
France
USSR
USA
Operation Overlord? (When, what it was).
JUne, 1944. Allied invasionof Normandy, France.
D-Day
June 5-6, 1944. Nickname for Operation overlord. Liberation of France.
V-E Day when was it? What was it?
Victory in Europe Day
May 8, 1945
WW2 ended in Europe
V-J Day when was it? What was it?
Victory in Japan Day
August 15, 1945. WWII ended in Japan.
Rationing
Occured in France + Britain where a limited amount or portion of good + goods; limitation of use.
Holocaust
Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler’s rule.
Concentration Camps
Harsh conditions for POW’s, Jews, and other people deemed unfit by the Nazis.
Internment Camps
Relocation of Japanese descendents in North America during WWII.
Kamikaze
Japan fighter pilots loaded their planes with expolisves and flew into US ships.
Manhatten Project?
Code name for Nuclear Atomic Bomb development.
Adolf Hitler
Nazi dictator of Germany during WWII
Benito Mussolini
Fascist dictator of Italy, conquered Ethiopia, helped Nazi Germany
Joseph Stalin
Russian Communist leader
Nagasaki
Site of the 2nd Atomic Bomb inJapan by USA, killed 40 000+ Japanese.
August 9, 1945
Hiroshima
August 6, 1945
Site of the 1st Atomic Bomb. Killed 70 000+ Japanese.
Battle of Britain
Aerial battle fought in the skies above Britain. British Royal Air Force + Canadian Royal Air Force successfully fought off the Germans.
Hirohito
Japanese Emperor who was hungry for power during WWII.