WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Dictator?

A

A ruler that has absolute power.

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2
Q

Blitzkrieg?

A

“Lightning War”- Fast moving warfare used by Germans vs. Poland and France.

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3
Q

Totalitarian State?

A

A country where one party controls government + peopel.

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4
Q

Facism?

A

Political system headed by a dictator. There is extreme nationalism, racism, and NO opposition.

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5
Q

Appeasement?

A

Practice of giving in to aggression in order to afford war.

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6
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany
Japan
Italy

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7
Q

Allied Powers

A

Britain
France
USSR
USA

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8
Q

Operation Overlord? (When, what it was).

A

JUne, 1944. Allied invasionof Normandy, France.

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9
Q

D-Day

A

June 5-6, 1944. Nickname for Operation overlord. Liberation of France.

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10
Q

V-E Day when was it? What was it?

A

Victory in Europe Day
May 8, 1945
WW2 ended in Europe

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11
Q

V-J Day when was it? What was it?

A

Victory in Japan Day

August 15, 1945. WWII ended in Japan.

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12
Q

Rationing

A

Occured in France + Britain where a limited amount or portion of good + goods; limitation of use.

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13
Q

Holocaust

A

Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler’s rule.

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14
Q

Concentration Camps

A

Harsh conditions for POW’s, Jews, and other people deemed unfit by the Nazis.

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15
Q

Internment Camps

A

Relocation of Japanese descendents in North America during WWII.

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16
Q

Kamikaze

A

Japan fighter pilots loaded their planes with expolisves and flew into US ships.

17
Q

Manhatten Project?

A

Code name for Nuclear Atomic Bomb development.

18
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Nazi dictator of Germany during WWII

19
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist dictator of Italy, conquered Ethiopia, helped Nazi Germany

20
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Russian Communist leader

21
Q

Nagasaki

A

Site of the 2nd Atomic Bomb inJapan by USA, killed 40 000+ Japanese.
August 9, 1945

22
Q

Hiroshima

A

August 6, 1945

Site of the 1st Atomic Bomb. Killed 70 000+ Japanese.

23
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Aerial battle fought in the skies above Britain. British Royal Air Force + Canadian Royal Air Force successfully fought off the Germans.

24
Q

Hirohito

A

Japanese Emperor who was hungry for power during WWII.

25
Jews
The religious group of people Hitler blamed for German's economic down fall after WWII.
26
Okinawa?
10 000 Japanese soldiers jumped off cliffs and the US troops arrived on the island.
27
August 15, 1945?
Japan surrenders
28
April 30, 1945?
Hitler commits suicide
29
May 5, 1945?
Germany surrenders in Europe
30
Why did the USA not want Japan to take over the Pacific?
USA wanted to trade with China
31
Which battle in the Pacific was a turning point of America?
The Battle of Midway
32
What battle was a turning point for Russia?
Stalingrad
33
Munich Conference
Last major attempt to work with Germany before the outbreak of WWII
34
Pearl Harbour
Japan bombed Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941
35
Japanese Occupied USA territory?
Yes they did on some Islands in the Pacific
36
Aunchluss
Union of Germany and Austria
37
Operation Barbarossa
Invasion of Russian by Germans
38
Nuremburg Laws
Laws the Nazis instituted that took people's basic rights away