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Social Studies 30 > Social 30 Final Review > Flashcards

Social 30 Final Review Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Vancouver Riot?

A

It was the Stanley Cup game between the Vancouver Canucks and the Boston Bruins. When the Canucks lost, people through bottles at the screen and the riot broke out.

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2
Q

How many fans were in downtown Vancouver?

A

150 000

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3
Q

__people arrived ever___seconds

A

500, 90

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4
Q

What did the riot result in?

A

Millions of property damage, hundreds of injuries, and over 100 arrests.

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5
Q

What did Vancouverites do after the riot?

A

Fans made their way downtown to clean up. Social media groups formed with the goal of identifying and publically shaming rioters.

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6
Q

What happened in 1994 that put Vancouver authorities on edge going into the 2011 Stanley Cup finals?

A

A riot broke out when Vancouver lost downtown with $100 million in damage.

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7
Q

Why did Bob Whitelaw think that a repeat of the 1994 incident was unlikely to occur in 2011?

A

Police presence and security

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8
Q

How did the riot start and how did it get out of control?

A

It got out of control very fast. A car was burned and people grew bottles at the screen

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9
Q

What word did police chief Jim Chu use ot descrive the rioters?

A

Anarchists

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10
Q

How did the social networking sites help police investigate the riot?

A

Gathered up photos of the rioters

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11
Q

What is teh Great Wall of Vancouver?

A

A place to leave hopeful messages on the plywood boards.

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12
Q

How did some angry Vancouverites go after the rioters with vengeance?

A

They went online to try to identify them. They threatened to go to their houses and physically assult them.

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13
Q

How many police were on duty that night?

A

449 which grew to 900 by the end of the game

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14
Q

What logistical problems did the police face the night of the riots?

A

Too many people for the venue, the police arrived too late, there was a broken radio so many did not get the order and some took too long to get ready

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15
Q

Why did police order the closure of all liquour stores and hour before the games?

A

The large amount of alcohol consumption

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16
Q

What were some of the rioting activities that took place?

A

Burning Bruins paraphernalia, flipping and smashing and burning vehicles, flipping portable toilets, shattering windows, stealing goods, fighting, smashed the windows of the Bay and London Druge and stole thousands of dollars worth of merchandise.

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17
Q

What was the damage from the Vancouver riot?

A

Over 140 injured, including 14 police officers, 60 buses were damaged and looted, 15 cars were destroyed, over $5 million in property damage

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18
Q

How many armed FN are living in houses on the estates (Caledonia)? What do they call themselves?

A

16, “Masked Warriors”

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19
Q

What is the history of the Caledonia dispute?

A

In 1764, 400 000 hectares of land was given to the FN for their help in battles. In 1841, the land was purchased from the Canadian government.

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20
Q

What do the FN want in Caledonia?

A

Acknowledgement of their land title rights

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21
Q

What is the Catch 22 (Caledonia)?

A

The FN in Caledonia fell that they have been driven into becoming “Masked Warriors”. The gov’t needs to start looking at the land as FN territory. However, this may cause Ontario to pay royalties which may bankrupt the province; or would it lead to a partnership between the FN and Ontario?

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22
Q

What kind of security is the Ontario gov’t using in Caledonia?

A

24 hour security around the estate.

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23
Q

What happened in 2006 (Caledonia)?

A

Riots broke out. The FN has 1000 members present.

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24
Q

What was set up in Caledonia because of riots? How much $ in damage?

A

Blockades; $1000 000 in damages

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25
Q

Quebec Student Protests: Who?

A

Quebec student unions, opposition parties, workers unions.

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26
Q

Quebec Student Protest: What?

A

A series of student demonstrations.

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27
Q

Where were the Quebec student protests?

A

Quebec

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28
Q

Why did the Quebec student protests happen?

A

They were opposing the proposed by the Quebec government, headed by Jean Charest (liberal) to raise university tuition from $2168 to $3793 between 2012 and 2018.

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29
Q

What was the resolution of the Quebec student protests?

A

Quebec offered to stretch the tuition hike over seven years.

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30
Q

What is the history of health care in Canada?

A

In 1984, Pierre Trudeau introduce universal health care. Indoctrinated in the Canada Act.

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31
Q

What are the pros of Canada’s health care system?

A
  • extending care (extends care to all citizens resulting in a life span that is 3% higher than the US)
  • reducing medical costs (less inflated medical care-gov’t regulated)
  • existing working models (Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Taiwan)
32
Q

What are the cons of Canada’s health care system?

A
  • higher taxes
  • no competition (health care workers are gov’t employees with regulated salaries which means that they may not perform to the best of their ability)
  • longer wait times (health care is available to everyone so it may be used more often)
33
Q

What is the average doctor’s salary in Canada?

A

$225 000

34
Q

What does our health care cover?

A

Maternity leave, doctor’s visits, infertility treatments, etc.

35
Q

How does Canada keep health care costs down?

A

Rationing supplies and procedures for elective surgeries.

36
Q

What is myth #1 about the Canadian health care system?

A

Doctors are self employed, not government employees.
Even though the system is publically funded, most don’t work for the gov’t. Doctor’s can determine their own hours, work ovocation, and paying expenses. They earn money by billing their provincial government for the services that they provide.

37
Q

What is myth #2 about the Canadian health care system?

A

Canada has 15 different health care system.
People refer to “The Canadian Health Care System” when in reality it has health systems for each province and territory. The Canada Act outlines health care standards. Provinces determine details. The plus side is that provinces can tailor health care to the needs of their residents. The downside is that coordinating health care reforms across the country continues to be a challenge.

38
Q

What is myth #3 about the Canadian health care system?

A

Funded health care services are not provided equally across Canada. there is variation from province to province about what is considered an “essential health services”.
For example, Quebec’s system covers infertility treatments while other provinces do not. B.C, Ontarion and Quebec cover births delivered by midwives. Funded therapies for autism vary, and abortion services are not equally accessible. The Canada Health Act does not cover prescription drugs, home care or long-term care so there are different approaches for these things in each province.

39
Q

What is myth #4 about the Canadian health care system?

A

User fees charged to patients are not permitted.
In some provinces, doctors may charge a small fee for missed appointments, doctors notes, and prescription refills done over the phone. The doctors don’t receive payment from the provinces for these things.

40
Q

What is myth #5 about the Canadian health care system?

A

Canada does not truly have a single player system, meaning a significant portion of Canadian health care comes from private and public financing. Public financing for essential physician and hospital care, but Canadians have to pay for specialized services out of pocket.
Examples would be eye and dental care. More than 60% of prescription drugs and paid for privately. Canada is the only country with a universal health care system that doesn’t cover prescription Druge. Canadians pay for 30% of their health care–only 70% is publically funded. Canadians are just as likely to hold private health insurance as Americans.

41
Q

__in 5 houses spends 50% of their income on rent, which puts them at risk of homelessness.

A

1

42
Q

What percent of Canadians say they would be in financial difficulty if their pay was delayed one week?

A

42%

43
Q

Is there a national plan to reduce poverty as of 2015?

A

No

44
Q

How many Canadians have experienced homelessness in the last 5 years?

A

1.3 million

45
Q

One in how many households struggle to put food on the table?

A

8

46
Q

How much higher is child poverty in Canada than in countries that make it a priority to eliminate it?

A

3 to 5 times higher

47
Q

How many people are homeless in a year, costing the Canadian economy how much annually?

A

200 000 costing $7 billion annually

48
Q

What is the definition of poverty?

A

The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount. The state of being extremely poor.

49
Q

How is poverty calculated?

A

By looking at the basic necessities. There ofr an individual would be poor if he or she lacked an item that was accepted in their community as minimum standard. Ex. Food, shelter, clothing, health care, personal care, essential furnishings, transportation and communication, laundry, home insurance, and miscellaneous.

50
Q

What did a study from 2006 based on essential needs show?

A

That while the before tax measure yielded the common rate of 15.8%, a poverty measure based on basic needs in 2004 showed that only 4.9% of Canadians live in poverty.

51
Q

What are the poverty line numbers?

A

1 person: $18421
2 people: $22420
3 people: $27918
4 people: $34829

52
Q

What is peacekeeping?

A

The UN defines peacekeeping as the deployment of international military and civilian personnel to a conflict area with the consent of the parties to the conflict in order to stop or contain hostilities or supervise the carrying out of a peace agreement.

53
Q

How is peacekeeping evolving?

A

While peacekeeping was initially developed to deal with conflicts between two countries, today conflicts are a complex mix: their roots may be essentially internal, but they are complicated by cross border involvement such as by states, economic interest, guerilla or rebel groups, the structure of peacekeeping missions has changed as operations can take many forms, and are constantly evolving depending on circumstatnce.

54
Q

What are some examples of peacekeeping operations?

A

Military observer missions, maintenance of ceasefires, separation of forces, preventative deployment, protection of humanitarian operations, gender affairs, civilian police, political affairs, elections monitoring, human rights, judiciary, civil affairs, public information.

55
Q

When did Canada’s peacekeeping role begin?

A

In the ’50s when Lester B. Pearson suggested that the UN might create a peacekeeping force. Canada has participated in more missions than any other country in the world.

56
Q

What are two examples of a peacekeeping mission?

A

1) 1999-ongoing: MONUC- UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Canada is contributing 9 military observers.
2) 2004-ongoing: MINOSTAH- UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti. Canada is contributing 66 civilian police and 5 military personal.

57
Q

What is Green Peace?

A

An independent global campaigning organization that acts to change attitudes and behaviour to protect and conserve the environment and to promote peace.

58
Q

What are the 5 ways that Green peace protects and conserves the environment and promotes peace?

A

1) creating an energy revolution to address climate change
2) protecting the world’s ancient forests
3) defending our oceans by challenging destructive fishing and creating marine reserves
4) campaigning for sustainable agriculture by rejecting genetically engineered organisms, protecting biodiversity, and encouraging responsible farming
5) creating a toxic free future

59
Q

When, where, and why was Green Peace founded?

A

In Vancouver in 1971 when a boat of volunteers sailed to a chicks where the US was conducting underground nuclear test.

60
Q

In how many countries does Green Peace operate in? Where is their HQ? How many supporters in Canada? How many supporters worldwide?

A
  • more than 40;
  • Amsterdam;
  • 90 000+ in Canada;
  • 2.9 million worldwide
61
Q

What does Green Peace seek to expose?

A

Environmental criminals, and to challenge gov’t and corporations when they fail to live up to their mandate to safeguard our environment and future.

62
Q

What is the Red Cross mission?

A

To improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity in Canada and around the world.

63
Q

What is the vision of the Red Cross?

A

The Canadian Red Cross is the leading humanitarian organization through which peopel voluntarily demonstrate their caring for others in need.

64
Q

What are the 3 values of the Red Cross?

A

1) Humanitarian values, as expressed in Fundamental Principles
2) Respect, dignity, and care for one another within and outside of Red Cross
3) Integrity, accountability, effectiveness, and transparency

65
Q

What are the 7 Red Cross Fundamental Principles? (1-3)

A
  1. Humanity-prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Protect life and health and respect for the human being without discrimination.
  2. Impartiality- makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class, or political opinions.
  3. Neutrality- the movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious, or idealogical nature.
66
Q

What are the 7 Red Cross Fundamental Principles? (4-7)

A
  1. Independence- must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the movement.
  2. Voluntary service- not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.
  3. Unity- there can only be one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Soceity in any one country.
  4. Universality- all societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties.
67
Q

Where are Canada’s gang hotspots?

A

Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver

68
Q

How many more grange related homicides did Saskatoona average annually between 2003-2012 over Montreal, Toronto, and Calgary? What is Saskatoon’s annual average rate of gang-related murders per 100 000 population? How much more is this than the three other cities listed?

A
  • two gang-related homicides;

- more than doubles the per capita rate in Montreal, Toronto, and Calgary.

69
Q

Why are Alberta and Saskatchewan not immune to grange?

A

Because of the potash and oil industry. The economy is booming which brings in more people. People, in general, have more money and more disposable cash. People have more down time, so with more time for recreation and more money, people tend to buy drugs. Gangs tend to follow the money.

70
Q

Why can tracking down gang members be tricky?

A

Because gangs are loosely defined, and are often fluid groups.

71
Q

Where is the gangland murder capital of Canada?

A

Abbotsford-Mission

72
Q

Which grange dominates nearly every province in the country?

A

The Hells Angels. Most gangs will not match the level of infamy achieved by the Hells Angels.

73
Q

Where is Canada’s Aboriginal street grange capital?

A

Winnipeg

74
Q

Which province not has many multiethnic gangs?

A

BC. The UN grange serves as a prime example as it is known for its racial inclusiveness.

75
Q

What are ways to help those in gangs?

A

Instead of putting them in jail are outreach programs rather than incarceration so that at risk youth can consider alternatives to easy money and deadly crime

Social Studies 30 (12 decks)

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