Ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did WW1 start

A

1914

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2
Q

What year did WW1 end?

A

1918

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3
Q

What was the immediate cause of WW1?

A

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

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4
Q

The United States practiced what policy at the beginning of WW1?

A

Isolationism

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5
Q

What is an alliance?

A

An agreement between nations to defend one another.

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6
Q

Adolph Hitler led which country during World War II?

A

Germany

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7
Q

Which 3 countries made up the Axis Powers?

A

Italy, Germany, and Japan

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8
Q

When was Pearl Harbor attacked?

A

December 7, 1941

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9
Q

Why were tensions heightened among countries in Europe after 1900?

A

Nations began mobilizing for war

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10
Q

Initially, how was the war effort on the Western Front characterized?

A

trench warfare that kept both sides in the same positions for four years.

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11
Q

As the war progressed, why did both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers seek new allies?

A

get more money and supplies.

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12
Q

What complicated the negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference?

A

Germany’s refusal to pay for the war.

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13
Q

Why was Germany especially opposed to Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

held Germany (and Austria) responsible for the war and required reparations

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14
Q

Define Nationalism:

A

Loving your country to a level where you feel you are superior to others

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15
Q

What are the 2 countries that were about to fight against each other because of colonies but they didn’t?

A

France & Germany

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16
Q

which of the following wasn’t directly involved in the beginning?

A

United States

17
Q

Who was president during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

18
Q

What was the name of Austria Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire?

A

Central Powers

19
Q

What was the name of the British passenger ship that was sank by the Germans?

A

Lusitania

20
Q

What caused the US to enter the war?

A

US ships being sank

21
Q

What were the submarines called that were used by Germany?

A

U-boats