Civil rights Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Rights

A

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

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2
Q

Plessy vs Ferguson

A

A court case that ended with a unanimous vote for the “separate but equal” doctrine.

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3
Q

Brown vs Board of Education

A

A court case that over-ruled the Plessy vs Ferguson doctrine the “separate but equal” doctrine.

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4
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Outlawed ANY discrimination anywhere within the United States.

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5
Q

Voting Act of 1965

A

A voting law that prohibited discrimination in ANY way in the American voting system.

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6
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

An event led by Martin Luther King Jr. included the refusal by many African Americans to ride the Montgomery Buses. This event took place due to Rosa Park’s refusal to give a seat to a white male.

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7
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that were extremely racist in attitude, and legitimized the racism of anti-African American states.

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8
Q

Suffrage

A

right to vote

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9
Q

Missouri Compromise

A
  1. Maine free state 2. Missouri slave state 3. Parallel 36 30’ as a diving line: N - Free S- Slave
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10
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

. California free state 2. New Mexico/ Utah territories to vote on slate status - popular sovereignty 3. Slave trade prohibited in Washington D.C. 4. Fugitive Slave Law passed

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11
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

a law passed by Congress had the effect of encouraging violence by declaring that the slavery issue would be resolved by popular sovereignty?

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12
Q

popular sovereignty

A

People of a state may decide whether the state will be free or slave.

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13
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

Established the Fugitive Slave Act?

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14
Q

What law established the Fugitive Slave Act?

A

Established the Court’s power of judicial review over acts of Congress (i.e. the Judiciary Act of 1789).

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