American revolutions' Flashcards

1
Q

What was the battle of Lexington and concord and when did it start?

A

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were between British soldiers, who wanted to take away the colonists ‘ weapons and arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams on the way to Concord, and American colonists on April 19, 1775.

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2
Q

Battle of Trenton

A

Fought on December 26, 1776, the Battle of Trenton was a pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War. Prior to the battle , the British had handed the Americans a number of major defeats. The American morale was very low and many men had deserted the army.

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3
Q

Who should make the laws according to Thomas Paine

A

Citizens

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4
Q

What were American’s called who supported independence?

A

Patriots

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5
Q

Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as

A

Loyalists

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6
Q

Why did many slaves choose to help the British?

A

They were offered freedom

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7
Q

Most Loyalists were located in the ______

A

south

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8
Q

What happened at the Boston Massacre

A

On March 5, 1770, a number of Bostonians harassed British troops with snowballs and taunts. The troops fired into the crowd, killing five Americans.

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9
Q

. These patriots will only fight when they know they are going to win.

A

Sunshine Patriots

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10
Q

This treaty formally ended the American Revolution

A

Treaty of Paris of 1783

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11
Q

What was one purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

to state the reasons for the colonies to separate from England

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12
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

to list reasons the colonies should be free from England

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13
Q

During the Revolutionary War, the most common way American women helped the Patriot cause was by

A

acting as spies

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14
Q

what was the 1765 stamp act

A

required colonists to purchase a stamp for any official document and for newspapers.

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15
Q

What was the 1767 Townshend acts

A

The British put tax on everything for the colonies to pay with it because the British went broke after winning the war and now the colonies are obviously mad

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16
Q

Boston tea party(December 16th 1773)

A

A band of patriots dressed up as native Americans and got on the British boat and took all the British tea and wasted it in the ocean

17
Q

What was the french and Indian war¿

A

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was fought by the British against France and Indian tribes that were allied to the French. The war was fought mainly for control of the colonial frontier.

The Treaty of Paris (1763) resolved the war, and the English gained control of land east of the Mississippi River Valley, inbetween Canada and Florida.

18
Q

What was the great migration (1620 - 1640)

A

The Great Migration was the first large-scale influx of settlers to the New World.

19
Q

Describe relations between the English settlers of the New World and Native Americans.

A

Initially, the English settlers and Indians coexisted peacefully. The Indians taught the English farming methods and introduced them to new crops, while the English traded tools and weapons with the Indians for furs.

However, as the English sought more land, they began to view the Indians as primitive. Many believed that God had destined them to take territory from the Indians.

20
Q

Who did the Second Continental Congress dispatch to take command of the American soldiers in 1775?

A

As a Virginian, Washington’s appointment signaled colonial unity. Washington was also one of the few colonial soldiers with extensive military experience.

21
Q

. What was a negative effect of the Columbian Exchange?

A
  1. African Slavery
  2. Millions of Native Americans died after contacting the Europeans
  3. Old World diseases spread to the New World like small pox
22
Q

What has been a lasting problem for the people that were taken over by the Europeans?

A

Poverty

23
Q

Who led the American Revolution?

A

George Washington

24
Q

Who began the Columbian Exchange by sailing west to gain access to India but instead he discovered North and South America?

A

Christopher Columbus

25
Q

Colonists used the ideas of Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu to fight a war against England and start what country?

A

United States of America

26
Q

What was the Quartering act of (1765)

A

The Quartering act required colonist to house and feed the British troops

27
Q

What was the Declaratory Acts (1766)

A

The British government had total power to legislate and laws governing the colonies

28
Q

What was the Declaration of Independence and when was it written

A

The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson that stated that the American colonies were independent from England

29
Q

What was the book common sense and when was it written (Jan 9, 1776

A

Common sense pamphlet was written by Thomas Payne that provided strong reasoning suppurations independence from England