WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Balkan wars

A

1912, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece attacked Ottoman Empire #2 Bulgaria attacked Serbia and Greece over conquered land from war #1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Franz Ferdinand

A

Heir to Austria-Hungary throne and was assassinated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sarajevo

A

Where Franz was assassinated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Black hand

A

A Serbian terrorist group orangization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

Assassin of Franz Ferdinand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

Plan to prevent Germany from fighting a two front war the western being France in Eastern being Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Allied powers

A

Great Britain, France, Russia, Siberia, USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Central powers

A

Austria-hungry, Germany, Ottoman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Militarism

A

Policy of glorifying military powers and keeping an army prepared for war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nationalism

A

Identification with one’s own nation plus support for its interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Triple alliance

A

Alliance with Germany, Austria -hungry, and Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Triple entente

A

Great Britain formed alliance with Russia and France to ensure they wouldn’t fight again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

No man’s land

A

Land in the between the trenches, mines that are designed to slow you down, leg blown off not death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Casualty

A

Total number of soldiers who are killed, wounded, missing, and taken prisoner of war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

New weapons

A

Machine guns, poison gas, tanks, aircraft, submarines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare

A

German policy that German submarines would sink any boat/ship in the waters around Great Britain

17
Q

Total war

A

Where countries devote all of the resources to the war effort

18
Q

Rationing

A

People can only buy certain amounts of products/gas/food/rubber/metals

19
Q

Propaganda

A

One sided information designed to convince

20
Q

Self determination

A

To allow people for themselves determine what type of government they want to live under

21
Q

League of nations

A

General association of nations whose purpose is to keep peace
Excluded Russia and Germany

22
Q

Zimmerman note

A

Said that Germany would help Mexico “Reconquer “the land it lost to the US if Mexico would join Germany side in World War I

23
Q

Lusitania

A

British passengership that carried amnesions for the allied war effort – made Americans mad because it killed 128 Americans when it sank

24
Q

14 points

A

USA president Wilson’s plan for peace

25
Q

Why was the first battle of the Marne The single most important thing in the world

A

It brought a lot of countries into the war

26
Q

What did George’s Clemenceau want in his peace plan

A

He wanted to basically make Germany pay for the devastation on France – take back French land and divide Germany

27
Q

Why was the treaty of Versailles doomed to fail

A

Dim the fail because it directly blamed Germany for all the outbreak of hostilities(all the problems)

28
Q

Explain the five new weapons of World War I

A

Poison gas: unpredictable because of wind – two flavors chlorine and mustard
Tanks: designed to break Barbwire in no man’s land
Aircraft: Lisa effective weapon – used for observation
Submarines: the most effective weapon in World War I

29
Q

Explain in detail the four parts of the treaty of Versallies

A

League of nations: all countries except Germany and Russia
Territorial losses: Germany had to surrender all overseas land France
Military restrictions: size of Germany’s military, Germany can’t buy/sell weapons no submarines or aircraft
War guilt: everything was Germany’s fault Germany had to pay the allies for their part in the war three $3 billion over 30 years