Cold War Flashcards
Yalta conference
Conference with Winston Churchill, Franklin D Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin in 1945
Iron Curtain
Divide east and west Germany (east being USSR and west being USA)
Superpowers
USSR and USA
Containment
Blocking of Soviet influence in preventing the expansion of communism
Truman doctrine
Congress authorized 400 million to aid Greece and turkey
Marshall plan
George Marshall said that the US should give aid to any European nations-Congress authorized $12.5 billion after USSR seized Czechoslovakia
Berlin Airlift
Stolen seized Soviet controlled portion of Berlin cut off all the highway, water, and rail lines to story about the city
NATO
North Atlantic treaty organization, created with tenured pi nations Canada and the US as a defensive military
Warsaw Pact
USSR created because they saw NATO as a threat USSR in Poland and east Germany Czechoslovakia hungry Romania and Bulgaria and Albania
Brinkmanship
Willing us to go to the brank/edge of war
U-2incident
Shooting down a US spy plane in capture of a pilot Gary Powers by USSR
Mao Zedong
Leader of red army
Space race
Race between USSR in US to get a man to the moon
United Nations
50 countries organize to protect members against aggression
Jiang jieshi
Leader of the nationalist forces
Sputnik one
So it you can put the first on man satellite in space
Yuri Garin
Astronaut in Russia – first human in space/orbit around earth
Alan Shepard
First Americans travel to space
Dalai Lama
Living Buddha – responsible for governing Tibet before China took it over
Communes
Large collective farms
Cultural revolution
Go to establish a society of peasants and workers that are all equal
38th parallel
Latitude line across is Korea in separates north and South Korea
Douglas MacArthur
Leader of the United Nations forces into stopped it so we invasion of Korea
Ho Chi Minh
Leader of communist forces in Vietnam
Sandinistas
Who the USSR supported in the Nicaragua war Civil War
Daniel Ortega
Leader of the Sandinistas
Iran’s shah
Iran’s leader