Industrial Revolution Flashcards
Industrial revolution
18th century in England where man made goods greatly increased
Factors of production
Labor,capital,land
Crop rotation
Change the crop grown in fields each year so the soil stays good
John McAdam
Invented roads with crushed stone
George Stephenson
First steamed power train (8mph) -rocket
Robert Fulton
Steam power of ships
Samuel Morse
Invented Telegraph(Morse code)
Eli Whitney
Invented cotton gin
Laissez-faire economics
People work as they want-physiocrats believed in this system-capitalist system
Adam smith
Wrote wealth of nation-said even though people act selfishly then society will benefit from it
Thomas Malthus
Write essay in population-says human population is growing faster than food production-can’t correct it
David Ricardo
Created iron law of wages-when wages are high people have more kids, when wages are low people have less kids
Jeremy benthem
Said government should take action if the actions of a few bring misery to men
John Stuart Mill
Believed labor unions should be used to protect the rights workers-government should only intervene if necessary
Charles Fourier
Tried to create utopia with 5000 people-people did the job they were best suited to do
Louis blanc
Said government should create workshops for the skills they need to work
Alessandro Volta
Invented the first battery
Michael faraday
First generator invented
Alexander graham bell
Invented telephone (landline)
Thomas Edison
Invented lightbulb
Internal combustion engine
The most significant invention
Gottlieb Daimer
First car to use internal combustion engine
Rudolf diesel
Made engines for trucks,ships,trains,built for power not speed
Bourgeoise
Middle class (haves) have some stuff
Proletariat
Working class (have nots)
Natural selection
Nature will weed out the weak organisms with strong traits will live on-survival of the fittest
Gregor Mendel
Discovered basic scientific reading of plants/animals
Louis Pasteur
Discovered pasteurization
Robert Koch
Discovered way to vaccinate people for rabies
Dmitri Mendel eev
Discovered periodic table of elements
Albert Einstein
Said that motion is relative to other things(theory of relativity)
Sociology
Study of different groups in society and society itself
Psychology
Study of human behavior
Charles Darwin
Author on the origin of the species presented his theory of evolution
Agricultural revolution
New farming techniques that lead to more food production and better health