Dictators Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

A government where the leader has total power

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2
Q

Pogroms

A

Programs of organized violence against jews

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3
Q

Sergey Witte

A

Czar’s best advisor-he helped build the trans-siberian railway

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4
Q

Trans-Siberian railway

A

The worlds longest continuous railway- goes through all russia

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5
Q

Mensheviks

A

Wants a large base of popluar support for a revolution

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6
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Wanted a small amount of commited people who will sacrifice everything for radical chamge V.I Lenin was their leader

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7
Q

Leon Trosky

A

Stalin’s rival for the control of the communist party- he got banished from country after Stalin got power

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8
Q

Rasputin

A

“Holyman” Manipulated Czar’s wife when she was left in power

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9
Q

Duma

A

Name of russias first parlamemt

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10
Q

Provisional government

A

A temporary government that failed-said that russia would stay in WW1

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11
Q

Soviets

A

Counsels of workers, peasents, and soliers, trying to figure out what to do

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12
Q

Command economy

A

Government makes all economic decisions

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13
Q

NEP

A

New economic policy- Lenin’s attempt at free market/capitalism- didnt work bc he was too greedy

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14
Q

Stalin

A

Created socialism in 1 country

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15
Q

Totalitarianism

A

The government has total centralized control of every aspect of public/ privet life

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16
Q

Kulaks

A

Class of wealthy peasents who resisted-stalin sent them to prison

17
Q

5 year plan

A

Guidelines to increase steal, coal,oil, and electricity/government limited amount people could have

18
Q

Bloody sunday

A

January 22 1905-200,000 Russians went to the St. Petersburg Palace/ They wanted better working conditions/wages/freedom-elections

19
Q

V.I Lenin

A

Leader of the Bolsheviks

20
Q

Legislature

A

Government body like congress

21
Q

Abdication

A

When Czar left the throne 1917

22
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

Got Russia out of WW1

23
Q

Communism

A

Soceity in which all property is public and all people work/paid the same

24
Q

Collective farms

A

Soviets seized 25 million privet farms and combined them into large government owned farms

25
Q

What are 3 things Czar Alexander insisted all Russians do

A
  1. Follow the absolute authority of Czar
  2. Everyone has to worship atthe Russian Orthodox Church
  3. Speak Russian
26
Q

Wgat 3 problems did rapid industrialization bring to russia

A
  1. really bad work conditions
  2. low wages
  3. Child labor
27
Q

What 3 demands did workers have on Bloody sunday

A
  1. better working conditions
  2. mire personal freedom
  3. Wanted elections/eleced offical
28
Q

Why did Czar move the government headquarters to the front of war

A

He couldnt trust the military leaders

29
Q

Why did Germany send V.I Lenin back to Russia

A

To hurt Russian war effort and bring cautious

30
Q

When the Bolsheviks came into power what 3 things did Lenin do

A
  1. gives back land to peasents
  2. gives factory workers control of factories
  3. Signed treaty of Brest Litovsk
31
Q

Name 3 other world leaders that used Totalitarianism

A
  1. Hitler-Germany
  2. Benito Mussolini-Italy
  3. Kim ll sung-north Korea
32
Q

Hiw did soviet totalitarianism control every aspect of Soviet workers life

A

Told workers what job and how many jours theyll work theyll have. Workers had to ask permission to move houses.
Anyone who doesnt work will be sent to prison