WSJ Flashcards

1
Q

put a dent in poverty

A

put a dent in 减少,削减

作动词,损害
The scandal has dented his reputation.

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2
Q

contract and atrophy

A

萎缩

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3
Q

threatening its deadline for

A

可能不能按时….

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4
Q

Spooked by slowing growth

A

受到增长放缓的影响

spook,使…受到惊吓,意外

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5
Q

Hands-Off Approach

A

放手不管的政策

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6
Q

China’s “whack-a-mole” property market is making a comeback – but it seems the central government isn’t reaching for the hammer just yet.

A

whack-a-mole 打鼹鼠的游戏

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7
Q

gets the broader economy humming

A

推动总体经济的蓬勃发展

if sth is humming, it’s full of activities and noises

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8
Q

U.S. housing starts fell 2% in January from a month earlier to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.065 million

A

housing starts 住宅新建量

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9
Q

overhang of unsold space/goods

A

滞销房屋/滞销房屋的积压

overhang 突出,突出的部分

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10
Q

shadow inventory

A

影子库存

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11
Q

a diseased industry
a sputtered economy
weak underpinnings of the economy

A

疲弱的工业
疲弱的经济
疲弱的经济根基

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12
Q
distressed industrial enterprises 
sent the global economy into a tailspin
economic frustration
economic dislocation
china's ecnomic troubles/woes
an economy in serious pain
A
陷入困境的工业企业
让全球经济陷入困境/混乱
经济困境
经济困境
经济困境
处于困境中
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13
Q

strong demand for housing
robust consumers
hardy consumer spending

A

旺盛的住房需求
旺盛的消费
强劲的消费者支出

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14
Q

scale back on luxuray goods

A

减少奢侈品消费

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15
Q

Singapore isn’t immune from the threats of terrorism plaguing the world

A

isn’t immune to 会受到

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16
Q

cushion the slowdown

A

缓解经济的下滑

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17
Q

cut interest rates to record lows

A

下调利率到历史最低

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18
Q

The Dow and S&P were on pace for their first four-week losing streak since the one ended October 2014

A

on pace/track for 达到

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19
Q

home-grown technologies

A

本土科技公司

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20
Q

dismantle currency controls

A

去除货币管控

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21
Q

smokestack industries

A

重污染工业,传统重工业

smokestack工厂的大烟囱

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22
Q

scrap sth altogether/outright

A

完全取缔

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23
Q

fudging of data

A

捏造数字

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24
Q

fine points

A

细节

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25
Q

Volkswagen is set to present results for the three months ended in September

A

be set to post/present 即将公布

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26
Q

returns on savers’ deposits

A

存款率

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27
Q

a rush of emergency measures

A

一系列的紧急补救措施

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28
Q

recharge economic growth

A

刺激经济增长

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29
Q

fail to move decisively

A

未能采取果断的措施

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30
Q

Central bankers elsewhere are strongly indicating that they are preparing to open credit spigots to reflate their economies at a time when fiscal policy is stalled or contracting.

A

open the credit spigot 打开信贷龙头/放开信贷管控

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31
Q

the effectiveness will be diluted

A

效果将会下降

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32
Q

deposit and lending rates

A

存贷款率

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33
Q

repo rate

A

回购利率

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34
Q

implicit or explicit government backing

A

间接或者直接的政府支持

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35
Q

latecomer to financial services

A

金融服务的新手

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36
Q

trun the corner/turn around

A

渡过难关

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37
Q

edge up a tad

A

edge up

a tad=a little

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38
Q

has widespread implications

A

有大范围的影响

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39
Q

The President is backtracking on his promise to increase healthcare spending.

A

backtrack on 出尔反尔

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40
Q

cooling measures

A

降温措施

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41
Q

exempt sellers from a transaction tax

A

免除买房者交易税

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42
Q

They say another recession is on the cards.

A

on the cards即将到来

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43
Q

Housing/construction starts(n.)

A

新建房屋量

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44
Q

lift the suspension

A

重启

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45
Q

calm the overheated market

A

管控过热的市场

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46
Q

prohibitively expensive for investors to buy

A
贵到令投资者望而却步不敢买
经常和expensive连用的副词
exobitantly
horrendously
extortionately
alarmingly
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47
Q

CHY

A

China Yuan

在岸人民币价格

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48
Q

CNH

A

离岸人民币价格

其中H最初指香港(HK),但随着离岸人民币市场的不断扩容,现在H也泛指海外。顾名思义CNH就是离岸市场上人民币与其它货币的兑换价格。

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49
Q

Adidas stock is at a premium to U.S. arch-rival Nike’s for the first time.

A

trade at a premium to 溢价

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50
Q

Special Drawing Rights

A

特殊提款权

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51
Q

keep RMB stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level

A

保持人民币在合理均衡水平

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52
Q

a raft of government stimulus measures

A

大量政府刺激措施

a raft of 数量多

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53
Q

prevent an exodus of capital

A

防止资金外流

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54
Q

give market forces a bigger role

A

给予市场更多的权利

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55
Q

sclerotic state-owned enterprises

A

僵化的国企

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56
Q

What happened was the effort to fund the government for another year met some pretty strong headwinds from conservatives in the Senate.

A

face/meet strong headwinds
面临很大的阻力/困难

give a tailwind to sth 助长

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57
Q

anemic economy

A

疲弱的经济

anemic白血病的

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58
Q

Government intervention in China’s stock market has added to its wild swings/volatility.

A

add to the swings/volatility加剧了动荡

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59
Q

quell the smoldering dissatisfaction

A

be smouldering with resentment
心里愤愤不平
怒火中烧的感觉

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60
Q

required reserves

A

准备金

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61
Q

Liverpool cruise to their sixth successive win this afternoon.

A

cruise to 轻松获得

见词典 to do sth quickly and easily

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62
Q

a blanket tightening policy

A

大范围的收紧措施

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63
Q

fueled sky-high property prices

A

加剧高房价

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64
Q

making extravagant bids for

A

花大价钱投标

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65
Q

betrays a different story

A

揭示了一个不同的事实

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66
Q

The Pentagon has taken a back seat to Secretary of State John Kerry in shaping relations with Russia.

A

take a back seat to sb/sth 退居其次,让步

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67
Q

take the driver’s seat

A

主导作用

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68
Q

showing some sign of stablization

A

显示出企稳的迹象

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69
Q

painted a discouraging picture

A

情况不容乐观

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70
Q

bricks-and-mortar stores

A

实体店

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71
Q

The results counter conventional wisdom that the Web and making money are mutually exclusive.

A

conventional wisdom 常识

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72
Q

giant smog-belching industrial sector

A

污染严重的工业

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73
Q

mull( over)

A

酝酿,仔细思考

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74
Q

test the bottom line of companies

A

减少公司的收益

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75
Q

The new development will act as a catalyst for growth in business and tourism.

A

a healthy catalyst for 很好地刺激

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76
Q

roaming the streets

A

漫步,闲逛

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77
Q

reach a common ground with sb

A

达成共识

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78
Q

Beijing has gone to extraordinary lengths to sweep the Internet clean of outspoken celebrities

A

go to great lengths
at full stretch
go all out to do sth竭尽全力

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79
Q

The seg­ment called “other bets” ran up an op­er­at­ing loss of $3.7 bil­lion for the 12-month pe­riod ended March 31.

A

run up a debt of 积累债务

80
Q

But of­ten mis­un­der-stood about Google is how ef­forts to ad­vance space-age sound­ing tech­nol­ogy can un­der­pin the com­pa­ny’s key value propo­si­tion of keep­ing In­ter­net users en­gaged with its ser­vices.

A

space-age 先进的

underpin=support

81
Q

midpoint for the renminbi’s daily trading range

A

人民币每日交易区间的中间价

82
Q

fumbled intervention in

A

疲于干预

83
Q

strengthen the hand of Japan

A

增强日本的影响力

hand : control, power, or influence that someone has

84
Q

dictate the terms of global trade

A

强行规定国际贸易的条款

85
Q

GINI coefficient

A

基尼系数(衡量收入差距,基尼系数越小,年收入分配越平均,基尼系数越大,年收入分配越不平均。)

86
Q

weak/slack demand

A

低迷的需求

87
Q

subdued commodity prices

A

低迷的商品价格

88
Q

slower pace/pace is slower
slower growth
rise less rapidly

A

涨幅回落,涨幅收紧

89
Q

thanks/due in no small part to

A

很大程度上由于

90
Q

freight volume

A

货运量

91
Q

cash-strapped shoppers

A

资金紧张的商户

92
Q

consumer’s purse has shrunk

A

钱包缩水

92
Q

raise the spectre of

A

引发担忧

spectre引发担忧的事情,幽灵👻

93
Q

glow with health

A

气色好

94
Q

open the credit spigot

A

放开信贷龙头/管控

95
Q

worsen a supply glut in apartments

A

加剧房屋库存过剩

glutted property market

96
Q

reach a pleateau

A

达到饱和

plateau: a period of time when something stops increasing or improving

97
Q

navigate a sharp slowdown

A

应对处理经济的大幅度下滑

navigate:
to deal effectively with a complicated situation

98
Q

prohibitively expensive for investors to do

A

贵到让投资者望而却步

和expensive 搭配使用的副词
exobitantly
extortionately
astronomical

99
Q

The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health.

A

be a barometer of sth 标志,反映出,晴雨表

100
Q

carve out market niches

A

确定/占据了市场商机/先机

101
Q

basket of reserve currencies

A

储备货币篮子

102
Q

regulations that have crimped new lending

A

阻碍

crimp:to prevent something from increasing or developing

103
Q

Several Japanese companies have dramatically pared back their manufacturing investments this year.

A

pare back=reduce

104
Q

short sell

A

卖空,又称做空,高位时借贷卖出,低位时买进归还

105
Q

long buy

A

买空,低价时借贷买进,高价时卖出归还

106
Q

Echoes of this history reverberate today in the South China Sea

A

历史再次重演

107
Q

currency manipulator

A

汇率操纵国

108
Q

tone down the bombastic language

A

缓和言辞激烈的语言

109
Q

bluster and nonsense

A

口出狂言,胡言乱语

110
Q

gain traction with

A

获得…的支持

111
Q

tantalizingly close

A

近在咫尺,唾手可得

112
Q

has an opening to

A

有机会

113
Q

see the economy reeling

A

经济陷入困境

114
Q

nurse the economy through the uncertainties

A

让美国经济安稳度过各种不稳定性

115
Q

puzzle over head-scratchers

A

力求找到解决棘手问题的方法

116
Q

ramp up production

A

提高产量

117
Q

flagging industry

A

日渐式微的产业

118
Q

strain the grid to limit

A

电力的使用已经到了极限

119
Q

pare back interest rate

A

降息

120
Q

sit on sb’s hands

A

不采取行动

121
Q

line up at the pump

A

排起长队来加油

122
Q

guzzle more gas

A

耗更多的油

123
Q

feel as beholden to sb

A

觉得欠某人的情/对…微微诺诺

124
Q

has/hold implications for

A

有….的影响

125
Q

force sb to their knees

A

让…某人跪下

126
Q

Thawing relationships

A

关系的缓和

127
Q

black swan

A

比喻意想不到的时间,一般会带来巨大影响

128
Q

provide a considerable headwind

A

阻碍

129
Q

be on one’s toes

A

警惕

130
Q

offer/give better odds on sth than sth

A

认为…可能性更大

131
Q

be a recipe for

A

会带来,招致

132
Q

policy mix

A

政策组合

133
Q

upset the global growth trajectory

A

改变全球经济增长的轨迹

134
Q

undershoot the target

A

未能达到目标

135
Q

strike back at

A

回击

136
Q

grow in tandem with

A

同步增长

137
Q

back to the drawing board

A

努力白费,回到原点

138
Q

be snatched up by

A

被…抢走

139
Q

oil patch

A

油市的低迷

a difficult/rough patch 艰难时期

140
Q

wonkish discussions

A

一本正经的讨论

141
Q

be courtesy of

A

由于

142
Q

jawbone the market

A

提振市场

jawbone 下颌骨是往上的

143
Q

yet another/more/higher sth

A

又一个

144
Q

isn’t equipped to

A

不能够

145
Q

within hailing distance

A

近在咫尺

146
Q

is on course to

A

即将

147
Q

pumping flat-out

A

以最大限度产油

148
Q

to sb’s credit

A

多亏了某人,由于某人的功劳

149
Q

recent jolt in futures

A

近期期货市场的震荡

150
Q

the OPEC heavyweight

A

指沙特

heavyweight有重要影响力的人

151
Q

bearish sentiment

A

看空的情绪,消极的情绪

152
Q

hard sell

A

强卖

153
Q

come online

A

复苏,恢复

154
Q

comes on the heels of

A

接踵而至

155
Q

prove a windfall for

A

促进,有利于

156
Q

run counter to

A

背道而驰

157
Q

prove another impediment to curbing output

A

impede-impediment阻碍

158
Q

cartel members

A

cartel指OPEC垄断组织

carton 纸盒

159
Q

added his voice to the chorus of sb saying

A

对…表示赞同,附和

160
Q

rocky ride in crude prices

Oil markets have gyrated in recent days.

A

油价的剧烈波动

gyrate/’d3aireit/ 波动

161
Q

pump jack

A

抽油机

nodding donkey

162
Q

creep up behind us

A

悄然来临

163
Q

Those talks unraveled

A

谈崩了

unravel=fail 瓦解,失败

164
Q

refused to entertain any discussion

A

拒绝接受任何讨论

entertain an idea持有某种想法

165
Q

taper off production

A

taper off=cut down on=pare back

tapered trousers 收脚裤

166
Q

stars are aligning for sth

A

种种迹象表明…

167
Q

beating out the previous production high

A

beat out超过

168
Q

ramp-up in production

A

增产

169
Q

increased wagers on

A

增加赌注

170
Q

served as a catalyst to

A

促进

171
Q

output would plateau

A

产量停滞

172
Q

out of whack

A

失常

173
Q

lie through one‘s teeth

A

撒弥天大谎

174
Q

his words carry some weight

A

有一定分量

175
Q

cemented its reputation as a heavyweight in

A

巩固了他的霸主地位

176
Q

has a “rosy” long-term outlook for

A

对…前景十分看好

177
Q

discount the possibility

A

认为没有可能性,不以为然

178
Q

a whiff of sth

A

一丝…的迹象

179
Q

keep sth under wraps

A

保密

180
Q

stream into

A

涌入,流入

181
Q

keeping their purse strings tight

A

腰包紧张

cash-strapped

182
Q

the canary in the calming to sb

A

预警,警示,提醒

183
Q

reads between the lines

A

体会背后的深意

184
Q

emerging market assets tanked

A

tank 暴跌

=plummet=plunge=nosedive

185
Q

service a debt

A

支付债务利息

186
Q

price-to-earnings ratios

A

本益比

187
Q

poo-pooed chances that

A

poo-poo 认为…是一坨屎

这里指认为…不可能发生

188
Q

lock in the oil price

A

锁定油价

189
Q

buzzed over sth

A

热烈讨论,盛传…

190
Q

state coffer

A

国库

191
Q

net a windfall gain for sb

A

为…囊获意外之财

192
Q

the outlook is not all plain sailing for sb

A

前景并非一片光明/一帆风顺

193
Q

turning a cold shoulder to sth

A

没有表现出太大的兴趣

不屑一顾=shrug it off=scoff at

194
Q

boost anemic economies

A

疲弱的经济

sluggish=anemic=subdued

195
Q

second only to US

A

仅次于美国