成语和习语 Flashcards

0
Q

物以类聚

A

birds of a feather flock together

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1
Q

同流合污,沆瀣一气,,一丘之貉

A

get tarred with the same brush

tar 用来铺路的沥青

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2
Q

眼花缭乱

A

a dazzling display of /be dazzled by/ a bewildering array/varitey/range of sth

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3
Q

杀鸡儆猴

A

make an example of somebody

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4
Q

近在咫尺

A

within striking distance of sp
tantalizingly close
within hailing distance

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5
Q

接风洗尘,磨刀霍霍向猪羊

A

kill the fatted calf

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6
Q

眨眼之间

A

in the blink of an eye

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7
Q

自食其果

A

let somebody stew in their own juice

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8
Q

实力相当,势均立敌的,不相上下

A

level-pegging
close competition
tie the game
evenly matched

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9
Q

睁一只眼闭一只眼

A

look the other way

turn a blind eye to

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10
Q

热火朝天

A

dance up a storm
on the boil;in full swing
with all guns blazing

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11
Q

浅尝辄止,略知一二

A

dabble something in something
scratch the surface
have a smattering of sth
have a nodding acquaintance of sth

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12
Q

乳臭未干

A

wet behind the ears

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13
Q

唾手可得

A

be sb’s for the taking(it’s yours for the taking; on a silver platter

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14
Q

五彩缤纷

A

be ablaze/aflame with; be a blaze/riot/feast of color

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15
Q

一丝不苟

A

dot the i’s and cross the t’s

with maticulous/scrupulous attention to detail

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16
Q

四处奔波

A

live out of a suitcase; on the run

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17
Q

从容应付;泰然自若

A

take something in stride

self-possessed/collected/poised

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18
Q

跃跃欲试,迫不及待

A

be straining at the leash

be primed for action

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19
Q

根深蒂固

A

be entrenched/ingrained in
deep-rooted/deep-seated
inveterate/ineradicable hatred/fondness for sth;

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20
Q

怒发冲冠,暴跳如雷

A

seething with rage /be aflame with anger
hit the roof
simmer with rage

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21
Q

过河拆桥

A

kick down the ladder

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22
Q

仗势欺人,盛气凌人

A

throw the weight around

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23
Q

危言耸听

A

scaremonger

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24
Q

省吃俭用

A

live frugally

scrimp/skimp on sth

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25
Q

旧事重提,对老问题喋喋不休

A

reopen the scar

rake over the past

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26
Q

屈打成招

A

beat somebody into submission

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27
Q

冰释前嫌,和好如初

A

bury the hatchet/your differences

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28
Q

登上高峰

A

scale the heights

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29
Q

等待时机,韬光养晦

A

bide your time

bide: an old word meaning ‘to stay in a place’

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30
Q

自吹自擂

A

blow your own trumpet

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31
Q

墨守成规;一板一眼;死板

A

by numbers;stodgy

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32
Q

吃得精光

A

eat somebody out of house and home

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33
Q

潮起潮落

A

ebb and flow
highs and lows
ups and downs
peaks and troughs

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34
Q

顺理成章,变得清楚,复杂局面得到解决,事事顺心

A

fall into place

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35
Q

展现才华,大展拳脚

A

flex your muscles

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36
Q

老当益壮

A

hale and hearty

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37
Q

异想天开

A

have your head in the clouds

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38
Q

晦涩难懂

A

heavy going

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39
Q

不吝夸奖

A

lavish praise on somebody

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40
Q

见死不救

A

leave somebody in the lurch

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41
Q

循规蹈矩

A

play the game

42
Q

蓄势待发

A

waiting in the wings

43
Q

四分五裂

A

be riven by
fragmented/divided
be torn apart

44
Q

望而生畏

A

stand in awe of somebody

45
Q

坚持信念,坚持不妥协ㅤ

A

stand your ground

46
Q

得失相抵

A

swings and roundabouts

47
Q

心照不宣

A

tacit (…understanding)

48
Q

暴风雨前的宁静

A

the calm/lull before the storm

49
Q

格格不入

A

the odd man out
a square peg in a round hole
feel out of place
be incongruous/alien

50
Q

人多势众

A

there is safety in numbers

51
Q

收拾残局

A

pick up the pieces

52
Q

触及痛处

A

touch a raw nerve

53
Q

一孔之见

A

tunnel vision

54
Q

无动于衷;漠不关心

A

unfazed by
blasé about
apathetic about

55
Q

走后门

A

wangle your way out of something

56
Q

度日如年;时间过得太慢

A

wear on

time lies heavy on one’s hands

57
Q

负荆请罪

A

wear sackcloth and ashes

58
Q

无所事事

A

(be) at loose ends; idle

59
Q

声势浩大

A

aggressive advertising campaign

with much fanfare

60
Q

孤立无缘

A

out on a limb

61
Q

青出于蓝胜于蓝

A

the way process happens is because new generations and new eras grow and develop and become better than the previous ones.

62
Q

船到桥头自然直

A

take each day as it comes

cross the bridge when you come to it

63
Q

物有所值

A

receive the value for money
good value for money
get a bigger bang for your buck

64
Q

令人望其项背

A

take some beating

65
Q

一败涂地,惨败

A

take a beating

66
Q

肆无忌惮

A

without scruple

67
Q

惊慌失措

A

like a rabbit/deer caught in headlights
panic
lose one’s head

68
Q

先见之明

A

have the foresight

69
Q

已成事实,不可更改

A

be set/written/carved in stone

70
Q

有醉意……,飘飘然,被胜利冲昏头脑

A

go to somebody’s head

71
Q

助某人一臂之力

A

give somebody a leg-up

72
Q

耳旁风

A

fall on deaf ears

water off a duck’s back

73
Q

大不如前

A

(be) a shadow of your former self

74
Q

睁一只眼闭一只眼

A

look the other way
turn a blind eye to :

You can’t just look the other way if you know that he’s stealing things.

75
Q

杀鸡儆猴

A

make an example of somebody

76
Q

师傅领进门,修行靠个人

A

You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.

77
Q

雪中送炭

A

come up trumps:

At the last minute, Jean came up trumps and sorted everything out.

78
Q

前事不忘,后事之师

A

Lesson learned from the past can guide one in the future.

79
Q

趋之若鹜

A

make a rush for

80
Q

马后炮

A

wise after the event

81
Q

喜笑颜开

A

beam with pleasure

82
Q

慷慨激昂

A

declamatory

83
Q

说到做到

A

stick to my words

84
Q

食言

A

walk out on his promise

85
Q

措手不及

A

throw sb off balance

86
Q

空中楼阁

A

a pie in the sky

87
Q

震耳欲聋

A

deafening

88
Q

约定俗成

A

be sanctioned by usage

89
Q

毋庸置疑

A

it is beyond dispute…

There is no denying that

90
Q

步履维艰

A

leaden-footed

91
Q

破釜沉舟

A

burn your bridges/boats

92
Q

过河拆桥

A

pulling up the ladder right after you’ve climbed it

93
Q

接踵而至

A

comes on the heels of

94
Q

背道而驰

A

run counter to

95
Q

监守自盗

A

> have your fingers in the till

96
Q

赫然显现

A

> leap off the page

97
Q

铺天盖地

A

wall-to-wall

98
Q

拿手好戏

A

tour de force

99
Q

断断续续

A

> by fits and starts

on and off

100
Q

神气十足

A

with great panache.

101
Q

面色红润

A

ruddy complexion

102
Q

半信半疑

A

take something with a pinch of salt

103
Q

深仇大恨

A

> vendetta against