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My Cards > 民族纷争和国家安全 > Flashcards

民族纷争和国家安全 Flashcards

1
Q

universal suffrage

A

普选

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2
Q

feeding anti-Communist and separatist sentiments

A

助长反共和分裂情绪

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3
Q

grandmasters of strategic machination

A

精于算计

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4
Q

two-bit political gossip

A

微不足道的政治八卦

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5
Q

quashing dissenting voices

A

镇压异见

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6
Q

sowing fear among HK people

A

引发担忧

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7
Q

encroaching on their liberties/devour

A

不断限制他们的自由

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8
Q

Concern deepened

A

担忧加剧

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9
Q

mouth an implausible mea culpa

A

给出了一个难以自圆其说的认罪证明

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10
Q

feed sb juicy stories

A

爆猛料

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11
Q

troupe of the People’s Liberation Army

A

文工团

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12
Q

harem for top Communist Party officials

A

中央高层的后宫

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13
Q

on the lookout for

A

留意

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14
Q

seethe over

A

生气

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15
Q

fume about

A

不满

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16
Q

be an affront to

A

冒犯

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17
Q

convulse the area

A

使该地区动荡不安

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18
Q

It remains a matter of dispute

A

仍然是个争议话题

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19
Q

aquiline nose

A

鹰钩鼻

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20
Q

a gantlet of challenges

A

各种各样的挑战

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21
Q

al-Shame

A

大叙利亚（阿拉伯语），如今指叙利亚及其周边的地区

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22
Q

the Levant

A

黎凡特，历史上的一个模糊地名，和上述区域差不多

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23
Q

DEASH= ISIS=ISIL

A

是ISIS阿拉伯语的字母缩写，被土耳其总统创造，因为这个缩写里没有Islamic,说ISIS并不代表伊斯兰;这个词其实是个双关，在阿拉伯语还有自大的意思，所以ISIS自己禁止用这个

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24
Q

ISIL

A

Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant 伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国

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25
Q

ISIS

A

Islamic State in Iraq and al-Shame，伊拉克和大叙利亚伊斯兰国，主要在叙利亚和伊拉克西部，14年从基地组织独立出来，在全球范围建立伊斯兰国

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26
Q

Taliban

A

塔利班，头目本拉登于2011年被击毙，主要在巴基斯坦和阿富汗活动

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27
Q

Al-Qaeda

A

阿拉伯语基地的意思，基地组织，主要目的是要颠覆西方反伊斯兰的政权,和ISIS一样主要在伊拉克和叙利亚活动

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28
Q

Hatfields & McCoys feud

A

哈特菲尔德-麦考伊夙怨，后引申为党派之间斗争的代名词

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29
Q

diametrically oppsed

A

截然相反

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30
Q

meet violent ends at the hands of …

A

在…那里遭遇不幸/吃苦头 meet their third defeat at the hands of; suffer at the hands of

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31
Q

left in the hand of

A

由…负责 a manager with a firm hand管理严格的经理

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32
Q

ruffle sb’s feathers

A

惹恼某人

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33
Q

do one’s bidding/do sth at one’s bidding

A

服从…命令

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34
Q

has remained largely silent on

A

避而不谈，只字未提

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35
Q

thinly-sourced accounts

A

没什么根据的描写

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36
Q

facing commercial headwinds

A

运营困难

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37
Q

provide/give a tailwind for sth

A

助长

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38
Q

have cast a chilling effect on the industry

A

泼了盆冷水

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39
Q

benign criticism

A

温和的批评

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40
Q

fall under the blade of

A

倒在了…之下

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41
Q

sketchy coverage

A

轻描淡写的报道

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42
Q

breed misunderstanding

A

导致了误解

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43
Q

sth is brewing up

A

不好的事情正在酝酿中

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44
Q

a vacuum of trust

A

信任的缺失

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45
Q

it betrays the concern over

A

暴露了对于…的担忧

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46
Q

be ignorant of

A

对…一无所知

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47
Q

be oblivious of

A

忘记了

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48
Q

make a mockery of

A

嘲讽

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49
Q

wryly said

A

挖苦地说道，吐槽

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50
Q

garner sympathy

A

获取同情

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51
Q

be apprehensive about

A

担忧

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52
Q

rock the boat

A

惹麻烦

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53
Q

whet sb’s appetite (for sth)

A

让人更想做

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54
Q

severe ties with

A

断绝关系

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55
Q

charm offensive

A

魅力攻势

56
Q

shock and awe

A

震慑战术

57
Q

insularly focused on

A

闭门造车

58
Q

military coup

A

(p 不发音)=munity against

军事政变 coup d’etat

59
Q

observe the jewish calendar =obey

A

奉行犹太律法

60
Q

fiber optics

A

光纤

61
Q

guerrila war

A

游击战

62
Q

abstain from work/sex/alcohol

A

戒…

63
Q

foregone conclusion

A

意料之中的结果

64
Q

peace-seaking president

A

主张和平的总统

65
Q

come close to doing

A

即将

66
Q

West bank （from Jordan）
Golan Heights（from Syria）
Gaza Strip（from Egypt）

A

约旦河西岸
戈兰高地
加沙地带
这三个有主权争议的区域都是第三次中东战争，又称第六次中东战争中，以色列夺取的

67
Q

broker a deal/ceasefire

A

达成协议

68
Q

put your nation one step closer to

A

让…进一步走向

69
Q

practice the religion

A

practice the religion

70
Q

religion doesn’t dictate your life

A

dictate决定，掌控，影响

71
Q

be understood through polarizing lens

A

be understood through polarizing lens

72
Q

mecca

A

圣地，麦加（在沙特阿拉伯）

73
Q

Western Wall

A

l=Wailing Wall 圣殿西墙，哭墙

74
Q

reinvent itself while preserving the past

A

不断创新而又保留传统

75
Q

you’ll be hard pressed/pushed to do sth

A

很难…

76
Q

The Church of Holy Sepulcher

A

圣墓教堂，复活教堂

77
Q

Temple Mount

A

圣殿山

78
Q

Yom Kippur

A

犹太赎罪日

79
Q

as of yet=as of now

A

截至目前

80
Q

cripple the program

A

阻碍

81
Q

sth not sit well/easily/comfortable with sb

A

情况，计划使…不舒服

82
Q

stifle Russia’s growing influence

A

遏制俄罗斯日益扩大的影响力

83
Q

Navy SEALS（Sea air and land teams）

A

美国海军三栖特战队，海豹特战队

84
Q

international tribunal

A

国际仲裁法庭

85
Q

territorial claims

A

领主主权主张

86
Q

state of play

A

进展情况

87
Q

regional hegemon

A

区域霸主

88
Q

back down

A

让步，妥协

89
Q

side with

A

和….站在一起

90
Q

on the line

A

处于危险的境地

91
Q

turn its wrath on sb

A

把怒火发在某人身上

92
Q

nine-dash line

A

九段线

93
Q

a fusillade of missiles

a barrage of

A

连发导弹

94
Q

force sb into a conundrum over sth

put sb in a corner

A

给了某人一个难题,陷入困境

95
Q

yield ground to sb

hold/stand your ground

A

向某人妥协

坚定立场

96
Q

alters the dynamics of

A

改变了…的局势

97
Q

be bent on containing its rise

A

决心限制中国的崛起

98
Q

a blemish on sb

A

某人身上的污点

99
Q

bucked rulings from The Hague

A

buck=resist=dispute

100
Q

routine drills

A

常规演习

101
Q

reach an accommodation with

A

和解

102
Q

portray itself as an outlaw state

cast itself as

A

将自己塑造成一个目无法纪的国家

103
Q

a sign of heightened/intensified tension

raise/escalate the tension

A

事态紧张的信号

加剧事态紧张

104
Q

offering a pressure point to

A

加重危机局面

105
Q

cut both ways

A

有利有弊

106
Q

borrow/take a page from sb’s book

take a leaf out of sb’s book

A

效仿某人的做法

107
Q

were pawns in a U.S. conspiracy to contain China’s rise

A

美国制衡中国崛起阴谋中的棋子

108
Q

be guarded in doing

A

在…时有所保留，有所提防

109
Q

maintain a barrage of invective against sb

A

继续不断地抨击

110
Q

cow sb into submission

A

威胁某人让其屈服

111
Q

dig sb’s heels in

dig in sb’s heels

A

一意孤行，不听劝告

112
Q

ruled unanimously against/in favor of

A

一致反对/支持

113
Q

Uighur is another ethnic minority whose members often chafe at rule by a Han-dominated government.

A

chafe at= be annoyed at

114
Q

Tibetan culture may be under duress, but adoration of the Dalai Lama shows no sign of diminishing. Poverty, alienation and the loss of a beloved figurehead may prove an incendiary cocktail.

A

under duress=under threat
incendiary 煽动性的，引起燃烧的
incendiary/inflammatory/provocative/mischievous comments 煽动性言论
这里指会招致祸患

115
Q

be more clued in

A

了解得跟多
be clued in =be informed
clue sb in about/on sth告知

116
Q

It is a disorienting world of social transformation, sometimes resented, sometimes welcome.

A

disorientating=confusing

117
Q

The Dalai Lama accuses China’s government of “cultural genocide”, a fear echoed by a tour guide in Qinghai.

A

be echoed by=be felt by the same way

118
Q

Less commonly told is the despair felt by many young Tibetans who feel shut out of China’s boom.

A

feel shut out of =not allowed to enjoy

不能享受

119
Q

They are victims of Tibet’s remote and forbidding topography as well as of racial prejudice and the party’s anti-separatist zeal.

A

forbidding topography 陡峭的地形

这里指高海拔

120
Q

cloistered life

A

隐居的生活=solitary life

121
Q

But Tibetans have little share in its spoils.

A

spoils 好处

122
Q

annex TW as its own

A

吞并TW

123
Q

be set on/be bent on reunifying with TW

A

下定决心

124
Q

establish itself as an independent identity

A

建立独立的国家

125
Q

tensions flared recently

A

形势紧张

126
Q

anti-secession law

A

反分裂法

127
Q

resort to non-peaceful means to ensure reunification

A

诉诸武力确保统一

128
Q

reclaim the land

A

收回那片土地

129
Q

no contest

A

轻松获胜，没有对手

130
Q

switch allegiance

A

转变支持/拥戴对象

131
Q

mutual defense treaty

A

共同防御条约

132
Q

agree to disagree

A

求同存异

133
Q

be bogged down on sth

A

僵持在…问题上

134
Q

trigger a military showdown

A

引发军事上的摊牌

135
Q

far from reconciliation

A

离和解还很远

136
Q

Hezbollah

A

真主党（黎巴嫩支持阿拉伯国家反对以色列的极端组织）

137
Q

PLO

A

巴勒斯坦解放组织，反对以色列

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