WSET Class III Flashcards
Central Valley
Hotter and drier here in CA
Coastal
Ca Regions are cooled by Pacific Fogs
ORegon
Sunny with cool nights in this state known for pinot
Cabernet Sauvignon, MErlot, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel
4 reds from US
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier
3 Whites from US
IRrigation
This is widespread due to lack of rain
Long hang times
This is popular particularly for Zinfeanel and Cabernet Sauvignon, which can result in high levels of sugar ripeness, ripens tannins thus being a danger of super high alcohol
MEritage
Bordeaux blend from CA
Fumé Balnc
Sauvignon Blanc usually oak aged
White Zinfandele
Rosé made from?
Central Valley
This region makes cheaper high volume wines in CA, very hot and dry
Lodi
AVA that is in Central Valley thet is home to the oldest and best Zinfandele vineyards
Mayacomas mountains
Mountains that helps shield the Napa valley Divide napa from Sonoma
Vaca Mountains
Mountains that separate the Napa Valley from the northern part of central valley
Valley floor
Softer tannins produced in this type of region
Mountainous area
Up on this a deeper color, higher tannins higher concentration of flavors is produced. Ex: Mount Veeder
Zinfandel
Dry Creek Valley AVA in Sonoma and high-quality old vines for ?
Sauvignon BLanc
NApa produces this white
Chardonnay
Carneros, Sonoma, Monterey produces this white
Pinot Noir
Carneros, Sonoma, Santa Barbara, Monterey produces this red
Carneros & russian River Valley
Cooler Soft Chardonnays cooler climate
Carneros & anderson Valley
2 areas that MAke Sparkling wines
Oregon
These conditions help to grow the hot climate grapes sunny with cool nights
Washington
This state Produces Chardonnay And Cabernet Sauvignon
Cascade Mountains
Washington state in the Columbia and Yakima Valley has the protection of these mountains lying east of them protecting the region from the rain, making the region more arid. Irrigation is a must
Washington
Northern state that is cooler, has the Cascade mountains like the mountain region in alsace, & (like Germany in Pfalz from this mountain range-Haardt) and longer days help to grow Cabernet and Chardonnay by retaining acid with ripeness
New york
Riesling and Chardonnay dominate here
finger Lakes AVA, Lake Erie AVA
2 appellations in New york
Oregon
Wilmette Valley located in this state
CAnada
Okanagan Valley, Niagara Peninsula
Central coast
Monterey County, Santa Barbara County (Santa Maria Valley), San Luis Obispo (Paso Robles)
North Coast
Napa County (Napa Valley, Rutherford, Oakville, Mount Veeder, Los Carneros), Sonoma County (Russian River Valley, Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley)
Zones
CA divided wine areas into 1-5 Zones into days that receive days of warmth and sun-1 coolest 5 highest.
Long hank times
increases sugar while decreasing acid, ripening flavors and tannins giving opulent wines but with high alcohol
Chardonnay
This white wine from CA has many different faces
Carneros and Russian River Valley
Chardonnay cool sub-climates and Pinot Noir
Carneros and Anderson Valley
Sparkling wines make in these sub-regions in CA
Lodi
Well known for Zinfindele grown here in Central Valley Region
serves as a rain shield”
Like Alsace, Vosges mountains, Pfalz the Haardt mountains a continuation of the Vosges mountains this protects this area
Willamette Valley
6 sub-appellations one is Dundee hills in Oregon
Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot
Washington state known for 1 white and 2 reds?
New York
Seyval Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir & Cabernet Sauvignon
Icewine
Riesling, Vidal are white wines from CAnada to produce?
zinfandel
What is Lodi AVA best known for?
Santa MAria Valley AVA, Santa Ynez Valley AVa
Name 2 AVAs of Santa Barbara County
San Lusi Obispo County in Central Coast Region
Where is Snata Cruz Mountains AVA?
High-quality, old vine Zinfandel
What is Dry creek best known for?
Soft textured, full body Cabernet Sauvignons
What is Alexander Vally known for?
Elegant Pinot Noirs and Chardonnays
What is Russian River Vallye known for?
Premium Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
What major grapes does Carneros produce?
Mountain AVA’s Cabernets are riper, with darker fruit notes, higher in alcohol and firmer tannins
How is Cabernet Sauvignons of mountain generally different than the ones of the Valley in Napa?
Mount Veeder
What is the most notable mountain in Napa Valley?
Volcanic, relatively fertile but free draining
What type of soil covers the valley floor in Napa?
Rutherford & Oakville
What are the 2 most prominent valley floor AVA’s in Napa?
PRimitivo
Which Italian grape variety is Zinfandel related to?
Carneros and Russian River Valley
What are the 2 most important cool AVA for Chardonnay in CA?
Lack of rain during the ripening season
What is the common climatic factor in all of Ca vineyards?
Zones I-III
According to the degree days classification, which zones are best suited to premium wine production?
They provide humidity”
What effects do the currents of the Pacific Ocean have in the climate of the coastal regions of CA?
It helps the grapes ripen more slowly, develop fruit intensity, retain acidity and add finesse to the wines?
What effect does the fog seen in coastal regions of CA on grape ripening?
Wilamette Valley
Where is Dundee Hills?
Cascade mountains
What is the name of the mountain range that creates a rain shadow effect for Cloumbia Valley
Finger Lakes & Lake Erie
Name two AVA’s in NY state?
Vidal(Hybrid) & Riesling
What are the most common grape varieties found in Canadian Icewines?
Niagara Peninsula
What is the name of the most important main appellation on Ontaria?
Rutherford
most prestigious cabernet sauvignon appellation in CA
Dry Creek valley
Zinfandelle known here in CA