Written past questions 3 Flashcards
Using TWO of the following: “Left / Right / Medial /Lateral / Proximal / Distal” and neighbouring anatomical structure as a reference point, describe the location of:
- Sacral Tuber
- Greater Tubercle
- Descending Duodenum
- Fibula
- Pelvic Flexure
- Sacral Tuber - Medial proximal & mediodorsal from the tuber coxae
- Greater Tubercle - Lateral proximal & is craniolateral of the humeral head
- Descending Duodenum - Right lateral & ventral to 9th intercostal space to 6th lumbar vertebra and proximal to base of caecum
- Fibula - Lateral proximal & lateral to the tibia
- Pelvic Flexure - Left medial & in pelvic inlet bw coxal tuberosities and the ventral abd. wall, medial to ileum
Give the Latin name of:
- Hock
- Distal sesamoid bone
- Medial splint bone
- Pastern bone
- Navicular bone
- Hock - Articulatio Tarsi
- Distal sesamoid bone - Ossa sesamoideum distale
- Medial splint bone - Ossa metacarpalia secundum
- Pastern bone - Os coronale / Phalanx media
- Navicular bone - Ossa sesamoideum distale
Indicate which of the following statements are FALSE
- Dental formula in horse is 3 /1 /3 (4) /2 - 3 /1 /3 /3
- There are 2 separate sinus systems in the Horse
- Gastric-like dilatation is located in the left dorsal part of colon
- Pelvic flexure goes from dorsal to ventral (false: ventral to dorsal)
- Musculus peroneus longus is part of the stay apparatus
- Dental formula in horse is 3 /1 /3 (4) /2 - 3 /1 /3 /3 (true)
- There are 2 separate sinus systems in the Horse (false: all communicate)
- Gastric-like dilatation is located in the left dorsal part of colon (false: in stomach)
- Pelvic flexure goes from dorsal to ventral (false: ventral to dorsal)
- Musculus peroneus longus is part of the stay apparatus (false: peroneus tertius is)
Explain A. Digital sheath in Eq hindlimb C. Lumbosacral region in Dog D. Saphenous vein in Dog E. Stifle joint in Eq
A. Digital sheath in Eq hindlimb: below hock SDF & DDF in a common sheath, above hock DDF in an independent sheath. All digital extensors have a sheath.
C. Lumbosacral region in Dog: L3-S2
D. Saphenous vein in Dog: Medial saphenous runs to the femoral vein, lateral saphenous is a branch of the cutaneous caudal femoral vein
E. Stifle joint in Eq: Consists of femorotibial articulation (femoral and tibial condyles), femoropatellar articulation (femoral trochlea and the patella), and the
proximal tibio-fibular articulation
On which direction run the last limb of duodenum in horse?
Short ascending duodenum runs cranial on the left side
In which species is the stomach in contact with the wall?
Ru, sus and dog (only when full sometimes)
What is the best place to check pulse in cattle?
Coccygeal artery but also facial and transverse facial arteries
Which nerves are anaesthetised when dehorning?
Cornual n. (branch of lacrimal – ophthalmic – trigeminal) + C1-C2 (cervical nn.) + n. auricularis caudalis
Injection point for distal MC nerve block?
4 injections – next to distal part of each splint bone
Which nerves supply the skin of the head in Eq?
Trigeminal: supraorbital (v1), infraorbital (v2), mental (v3), infratrochlear (+truncus facialis), auriculo-temporal (v3)
Which joint is used for high digital block?
Fetlock
Tarsocrural and proximal tarsal row communicate?
Yes
Where can one inject in Ru (veins)?
V. cava caud
V. jugularis
Sinus orbitalis
Dorsal ear
Which tendon is parallel to the patellar ligament?
Long digital extensor
Is abomasum is in contact with the abdominal wall?
Yes (ventrally)
