Wrist and Hand Flashcards

1
Q

wrist extension ROM

A

60-85

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2
Q

radial deviation

A

15-21

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3
Q

ulnar deviation

A

20-45

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4
Q

radiocarpal joint arthrokinematics

A

convex on concave= opposite

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5
Q

considered part of the distal radius, it serves as a shock absorber

A

TFCC

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6
Q

proximal radiocarpal joint allows more of what 2 motions

A

flexion

ulnar deviation

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7
Q

compression in the wrist

%’s

A

80- scaphoid and lunate

20- TFCC

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8
Q

associated with avascular necrosis, pt might be limited in?

A

ulnar deviation

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9
Q

long ulna
thinner TFCC
less ulnar deviation

A

ulnar positive variance

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10
Q

short ulna

A

ulnar negative variance

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11
Q

avascular necrosis of the lunate has been associates with

A

ulnar negative variance

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12
Q

proximal carpal row favors

A

flexion and ulnar deviation

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13
Q

distal carpal row favors

A

extension and radial deviation

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14
Q

Connect carpals to radius and ulna

–  Weaker but better potential for healing

A

extrinsic ligs

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15
Q

Interconnect the carpals

Stronger but have to rely on synovial fluid for nutrition

A

intrinsic ligs

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16
Q

disrupts arthrokinematics
causes dorsal subluxation of scaphoid
increases compression

A

radioscapholunate ligament injury

17
Q

lunate and scaphoid fall into flexion

what injury?

A

lunotriquetral lig

18
Q

ideal grip strength position

A

35 extension

7 ulnar deviation

19
Q

FCU is stronger in?

A

ulnar deviation

20
Q

radial deviation done by

A

FRC
ECRL
ECRB

21
Q

ulnar deviation done by

22
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome is compression of what nerve

A

median nerve

23
Q

MCP are what type of joints

24
Q
Protects articulating 
surface 
–  Blend with deep 
transverse metacarpalligaments 
–  Limits hyperextension
A

volar plates

25
close packed position of MCP joints is in
full flexion
26
IP joints are what kind of joints
true synovial hinge
27
FDS does?
MCP, PIP flex
28
FDP does?
MCP, PIP, DIP flex
29
what helps prevent clawing aka MCP hyperextension
dorsal and volar interossei
30
BOutenniere deformity is
hyperextension of DIP
31
Swans neck is
PIP hyperextension
32
thumb CMC is what type of joint
saddle
33
thumb MCP joint is?
condyloid
34
wrist flexion ROM
65-85 degrees