Kinetics and Forces Flashcards

1
Q

the study of motion under the influence of forces

A

kinetics

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2
Q

change in position over time

A

motion- displacement

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3
Q

linear displacement

A

translatory motion

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4
Q

The segment moves in a curved path around a fixed axis (AoR)

A

rotary motion

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5
Q

angular displacement

A

rotary motion

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6
Q

the study of motion without regard to the forces that cause it

A

kinematics

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7
Q

sagittal plane moves around

A

x axis

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8
Q

transverse plane moves around

A

y axis

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9
Q

the frontal (coronal) plane moves around

A

z axis

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10
Q

displacement per unit of time regardless of direction

A

speed

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11
Q

distance traveled in a certain time in a certain direction

A

velocity

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12
Q

change in velocity per unit of time

A

acceleration

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13
Q

a push or pull

A

force

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14
Q

4 components of force vectors

A

magnitude
direction
line of action
point of application

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15
Q

force acting to rotate a body around an axis

A

moment

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16
Q

tends to cause or change rotary movement

A

moment

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17
Q

effect of a rotary force depends on:

2

A

magnitude of the force

moment arm length

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18
Q

a moment is also known as

A

torque

19
Q

depends on the mass of the object

A

magnitude

20
Q

gravity always acts in what direction

A

downward

21
Q

The point at which the total mass of abody is considered concentrated

A

CoG

22
Q

human body CoM

A

S2

23
Q

what two things affect stability

A

base of support

line of gravity relative to BOS

24
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

for every action, theres an equal and opposite reaction

25
Q

Fy is

A

perpendicular and rotary

26
Q

Fx is

A

parallel and translatory

27
Q

the frontal (coronal) plane moves around

A

z axis

28
Q

displacement per unit of time regardless of direction

A

speed

29
Q

distance traveled in a certain time in a certain direction

A

velocity

30
Q

change in velocity per unit of time

A

acceleration

31
Q

a push or pull

A

force

32
Q

4 components of force vectors

A

magnitude
direction
line of action
point of application

33
Q

force acting to rotate a body around an axis

A

moment

34
Q

tends to cause or change rotary movement

A

moment

35
Q

effect of a rotary force depends on:

2

A

magnitude of the force

moment arm length

36
Q

a moment is also known as

A

torque

37
Q

depends on the mass of the object

A

magnitude

38
Q

gravity always acts in what direction

A

downward

39
Q

The point at which the total mass of abody is considered concentrated

A

CoG

40
Q

human body CoM

A

S2

41
Q

what two things affect stability

A

base of support

line of gravity relative to BOS

42
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

for every action, theres an equal and opposite reaction

43
Q

Fy is

A

perpendicular and rotary

44
Q

Fx is

A

parallel and translatory