wounds Flashcards

1
Q

what do you document about wounds?

A
  • skin integrity status (open vs. closed)
  • length of time healing (acute vs. chronic)
  • depth/severity
  • cleanliness/contamination
  • description of wound
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2
Q

what is wound approximation?

A

are the edges pulled together or not?

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3
Q

can pain be good?

A

yes because it indicated blood and nerve supply

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4
Q

what does reeda stand for?

A
r - redness
e - ecchymosis 
e - edema 
d - drainage
a - aproximation
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5
Q

sanguineous

A

bloody

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6
Q

serosanguinous

A

more pinkish

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7
Q

serous

A

clear

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8
Q

purulent

A

pus/infected

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9
Q

secondary intention

A

a wound is left open to heal from inside out

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10
Q

influences wound healing

A
  • age
  • malnutrition
  • wound size
  • oxygenation/smoking
  • immunosuppressive drugs
  • diabetes
  • radiation
  • wound stress
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11
Q

fistulas

A

tunnel or opening where it shouldn’t be

- rectovaginal fistula

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12
Q

dehiscence

A

wound separation

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13
Q

evisceration

A

organs penetrating through wound - more serious, surgical emergency

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14
Q

venous stasis ulcer

A
  • venous pulling edema
  • problem with venous return
  • typically in lower extremities
  • treated with compression therapy
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15
Q

arterial ulcer

A
  • caused by insufficient blood supply
  • inadequate oxygen supply
  • white and cold
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16
Q

what is a common dressing for wounds?

A

wet to dry (gets rid of necrotic tissue)

17
Q

what is cold used for?

A

swelling

18
Q

what is heat used for?

A

to promote blood flow

19
Q

our job is to prevent

A

hospital-acquired pressure injuries

20
Q

shearing force

A

the pressure exerted against the skin when a pt is moved or repositioned in bed

21
Q

friction

A

skin injury that resembles an abrasion, most often on elbows and heels

22
Q

pressure injury scoring

A

the higher the score, the less risk for pressure injuries