Wosocu Flashcards

1
Q

Group of people sharing a common geographic territory and way of life

A

Society

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2
Q

Shared beliefs, values, norms, behaviors

A

Culture

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3
Q

The earliest forms of human organisation relying on simple tools to hunt

A

Hunting and Gathering Societies

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4
Q

Cultivating plants with hand tools and improving food production

A

Horticultural

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5
Q

Domestication of animals in arid regions

A

Pastoralism

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6
Q

Emergence of large-scale farming with animal drawn ploughs, increased efficiency, and generated food surpluses

A

Agrarian Society

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7
Q

Harnessing advanced fuels and machinery

A

Industrial Societies

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8
Q

Characterized by a shift from manufacturing to information and services

A

Post industrial Society

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9
Q

Physical aspects of our daily lives

A

Material form

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10
Q

Abstract humab creations influencing behaviour and more resistant to change

A

Nonmaterial Form

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11
Q

Political entity with boreders to create social order

A

Nation

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12
Q

Elements of a Culture

A

Language
Gestures
Values
Beliefs
Norms

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13
Q

3 types of norms

A

Folkway(weak norms)
Mores(strong norms)
Laws(legalised norms)

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14
Q

Consists of symbols in order to communicate

A

Language

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15
Q

Another form of symbol in which people use their bodies

A

Gestures

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16
Q

Make up essential parts of a culture providing directions on what is good and bad

A

Values

17
Q

Tenets or convictions that people hold to be true

A

Beliefs

18
Q

Unquestionable standards of what society considers as good and proper social behaviour

A

Norms

19
Q

Concept introduced by C. Wright Mills, the ability to discern the intricate interplay between personal lives and larger societal forces

A

Sociological Imagination

20
Q

An influential American sociologist and intellectual

Renowned for his critical perspective on society and substantial contributions to sociological Imagination

A

C. Wright Mills

21
Q

Branches of Philosophy

A

Metaphysics
Epistimology
Ethics

22
Q

3 main types of Calendars

A

Lunar Calendar
Solar Calendar
Lunisolar Calendar

23
Q

Tracks time using the monthly cycles of the moons phases

A

Lunar Calendar

24
Q

Based on a solar year, which is the time time it takes for earth to rotate around the sun

A

Solar Calendar

25
Q

Individuals expresse their thoughts and experiences in symbolic forms

A

Externalization

26
Q

Symbolic forms take on objective reality that can be shared with others

A

Objectivation

27
Q

Individuala internalized the shared meanings, influencing their consiousness

A

Internalization

28
Q

Functions of Poverty

A

Menial Labor
Societal Scapegoating
Social Welfare Jobs
Poverty as a Political Tool
Poverty in maintaining social order