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Review > HoP > Flashcards

HoP Flashcards

1
Q

The main question of Ancient Greek Philosopher:

A

Where Am I?

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2
Q

Universitas meaning:

A

“The totality” or “the whole”

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3
Q

Corporation of Masters and scholars:

A

Universitas Magistrorum et Scholarium

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4
Q

Studium Generale

A

General Studies

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5
Q

General studies

A

Studium generale

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6
Q

“The totality” or “the whole”

A

Universitas

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7
Q

Oldest Universities in the World (5) :

A

Oxford
Montpellier(france)
Salerno
Bologna
University of Paris

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8
Q

“Diversi sed non adversi”

A

Diverse, but not adverse

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9
Q

Diverse, but not adverse

A

“Diversi sed non adversi”

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10
Q

Teachers will discuss only

A

“Lectio”

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11
Q

Students given time to debate with their professor

A

Disputio

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12
Q

_____ was the langguage of the academe

A

Latin

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13
Q

Literally meaning “rebirth”

A revival if greek learning

A

The Renaissance

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14
Q

Invention of movable type in mid fifthteenth century

A

Johann Gutenburg

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15
Q

Emphasised the study of classical authors and central role of human reason

A

Humanism

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16
Q

Founder of the humanist movement

A

Petrarch

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17
Q

Began in the Renaissance that had a sweeping and permanent impact on branches of knowledge

A

Scientific Revolution

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18
Q

5 scientists in the scientific revolution

A

Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton

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19
Q

Formulated three important laws of planetary motion

A

Johannes Kepler

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20
Q

Three majors offered in Medieval University

A

Medicine
Law
Theology

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21
Q

“to understand” or “to comprehend”

A

Comprend

22
Q

Modernity comes from the latin word “_____” meaning just now, or recently

A

Modo

23
Q

“If you want to arrive at the truth, you must _____ first. Innthe investigation of truth, we must____first.”

A

Doubt

24
Q

Cogito Ergo Sum

A

“I think, therefore, I exist”

25
Q

“I think, therefore I exist”

A

Cogito Ergo Sum

26
Q

“Je pense, donc, je sui” - French

A

“I think, therefore, I am”

27
Q

Contradicting or arguing against rationalism

A

The Empiricist

28
Q

“Nothing is in the mind that was not first in the senses”

A

“Nihil est in intellectu, quod non sit jorius un sensu”

29
Q

Tabula rasa

A

Blank slate

30
Q

Blank slate

A

Tabula rasa

31
Q

Nihil es intelectu quod non sit jorius un sensu

A

Nothing is in the mind that was not first in the senses

32
Q

Esse est percipi

A

To be is to be percieved

33
Q

To be is to be percieved

A

Esse est percipi

34
Q

Roman goddess of chance and natural laws and pure indeterminency

A

Fortuna

35
Q

Ancilla dei

A

Agent of God

36
Q

Homo homini lupus

A

Man is a world/beast to another man

37
Q

Guaranteed by the social contract

Refferednto by Hobbes as the Commonwealth

A

The Civil State

38
Q

Based on the idea that human beings entered into an unwritten agreement with each other to escape from nature hurting each other

A

The Social Contract/The Social Contract Theory

39
Q
  • Infallible (can not be mistaken)
  • In view of common interest
A

General Will

40
Q
  • Fallible
  • Decision of the private majority
A

Will of All

41
Q
  • Spearheaded equality and advocated for the equality between men and women
  • Mother of Feminism
A

Mary Wollstonecraft

42
Q

Giving women right to vote

A

Women’s Suffrage/Political Theory and Suffrage

43
Q

He was the leading figure of enlightenment in germany

A

Kant

44
Q

Empirical knowledge

Attained from Experience

A

A Posteriori

45
Q

Knowledge independent of experience and all impression of the senses

A

A Priori

46
Q

It means the Things in themselves. Based on understanding

A

Noumena

47
Q

Asks the question “how much can understanding and reason know without any help from experience”

How much can you be sure of something without any reference of experience?

A

Trancendental Idealism

48
Q

The Predicates are already contained in the subject

A

Analytical Judgement

49
Q

Extensions to the subject; adds something new to the subject or to pur concept of the subject

A

Synthetic Judgement

50
Q

An ethical system that is focused on action but not on the effects of action

A

Deontology

51
Q

The ability to decide and think

A

Will

52
Q

Geist meaning

A

Spirit

Review (8 decks)

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