HoP Flashcards

1
Q

The main question of Ancient Greek Philosopher:

A

Where Am I?

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2
Q

Universitas meaning:

A

“The totality” or “the whole”

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3
Q

Corporation of Masters and scholars:

A

Universitas Magistrorum et Scholarium

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4
Q

Studium Generale

A

General Studies

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5
Q

General studies

A

Studium generale

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6
Q

“The totality” or “the whole”

A

Universitas

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7
Q

Oldest Universities in the World (5) :

A

Oxford
Montpellier(france)
Salerno
Bologna
University of Paris

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8
Q

“Diversi sed non adversi”

A

Diverse, but not adverse

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9
Q

Diverse, but not adverse

A

“Diversi sed non adversi”

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10
Q

Teachers will discuss only

A

“Lectio”

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11
Q

Students given time to debate with their professor

A

Disputio

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12
Q

_____ was the langguage of the academe

A

Latin

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13
Q

Literally meaning “rebirth”

A revival if greek learning

A

The Renaissance

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14
Q

Invention of movable type in mid fifthteenth century

A

Johann Gutenburg

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15
Q

Emphasised the study of classical authors and central role of human reason

A

Humanism

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16
Q

Founder of the humanist movement

A

Petrarch

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17
Q

Began in the Renaissance that had a sweeping and permanent impact on branches of knowledge

A

Scientific Revolution

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18
Q

5 scientists in the scientific revolution

A

Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton

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19
Q

Formulated three important laws of planetary motion

A

Johannes Kepler

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20
Q

Three majors offered in Medieval University

A

Medicine
Law
Theology

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21
Q

“to understand” or “to comprehend”

22
Q

Modernity comes from the latin word “_____” meaning just now, or recently

23
Q

“If you want to arrive at the truth, you must _____ first. Innthe investigation of truth, we must____first.”

24
Q

Cogito Ergo Sum

A

“I think, therefore, I exist”

25
"I think, therefore I exist"
Cogito Ergo Sum
26
"Je pense, donc, je sui" - French
"I think, therefore, I am"
27
Contradicting or arguing against rationalism
The Empiricist
28
"Nothing is in the mind that was not first in the senses"
"Nihil est in intellectu, quod non sit jorius un sensu"
29
Tabula rasa
Blank slate
30
Blank slate
Tabula rasa
31
Nihil es intelectu quod non sit jorius un sensu
Nothing is in the mind that was not first in the senses
32
Esse est percipi
To be is to be percieved
33
To be is to be percieved
Esse est percipi
34
Roman goddess of chance and natural laws and pure indeterminency
Fortuna
35
Ancilla dei
Agent of God
36
Homo homini lupus
Man is a world/beast to another man
37
Guaranteed by the social contract Refferednto by Hobbes as the Commonwealth
The Civil State
38
Based on the idea that human beings entered into an unwritten agreement with each other to escape from nature hurting each other
The Social Contract/The Social Contract Theory
39
- Infallible (can not be mistaken) - In view of common interest
General Will
40
- Fallible - Decision of the private majority
Will of All
41
- Spearheaded equality and advocated for the equality between men and women - Mother of Feminism
Mary Wollstonecraft
42
Giving women right to vote
Women's Suffrage/Political Theory and Suffrage
43
He was the leading figure of enlightenment in germany
Kant
44
Empirical knowledge Attained from Experience
A Posteriori
45
Knowledge independent of experience and all impression of the senses
A Priori
46
It means the Things in themselves. Based on understanding
Noumena
47
Asks the question "how much can understanding and reason know without any help from experience" How much can you be sure of something without any reference of experience?
Trancendental Idealism
48
The Predicates are already contained in the subject
Analytical Judgement
49
Extensions to the subject; adds something new to the subject or to pur concept of the subject
Synthetic Judgement
50
An ethical system that is focused on action but not on the effects of action
Deontology
51
The ability to decide and think
Will
52
Geist meaning
Spirit