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Review > Und Self > Flashcards

Und Self Flashcards

1
Q

The Ancient Triumvirate

A

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle

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2
Q

Post-Aristotelians

A

Stoicsism
Hedonism
Epicureanism

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3
Q

Moderate pleasure, contemt with simple things

A

Epicureanism

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4
Q

Apathy or indifference to pleasure

A

Stoicism

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5
Q

Pleasure is good, pain is evil

A

Hedonism

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6
Q

Question of life and salvation in another realm, in a better world (afterlife)

A

Theo-centric

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7
Q

He integrates platonic ideas with the tenets of christianity

“The self strives to achieve union with God through faith and reason”

A

St. Augustine

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8
Q

He tells us that our knowledge is based on our encounters of things

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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9
Q

Thinkers begin to reject the scholastics’ exessive reliance on authority

A

Anthropocentric

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10
Q

“The self is a thinking thing, distinct from the body”

A

Rene Decartes

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11
Q

“There is no self, only a bundle of constant changing perceptions passing through the theater of our minds”

A

David Hume

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12
Q

“Personal identity is made possible by self-conciousness”

A

John Locke

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13
Q

“The self is a unifying subject, an organizing conciousness that makes intelligible experience possible

A

Imannuel Kant

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14
Q

“The self is the way people behave”

A

Gilbert Ryle

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15
Q

Father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Frued

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16
Q

Thoughts and feelings that we are aware of

A

Concious thoughts

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17
Q

Experiences that are unconscious but could become conscious

A

Preconsious Thoughts

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18
Q

Contains all drives, urges, and instincts that are beyond our awareness but motivate our feelings, thoughts, and behaviour

A

Unconsious thoughts

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19
Q

Represents the basic need of man, if not satisfied, could result in stress and tension

A

ID

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20
Q

The only region of the mind that is in contact with reality operates to fulfil the reality principle

A

EGO

21
Q

Incorporates the values of and morals of society, which are learned from parents and others

A

SUPEREGO

22
Q

Responsibilty of the Ego is yo mediate conflict between the ____ and the ________

A

ID, SUPEREGO

23
Q

Suppression of unwanted impulses by subtituting it with creative cultural accomplishments

A

Sublimation

24
Q

Ego reverts back to an earlier stage during times of anxiety

A

Regression

25
Q

Redirecting unacceptable urges to less threatening people or objects

A

Displacement

26
Q

Unconsiously forgets or blocks unpleasant feelings

A

Repression

27
Q

Attributing the unwanted impulse to another person

A

Projection

28
Q

A knowledge representation that contains knowledge about us, our beliefs, traits, abilities, characteristics, values, etc.

A

Self-Concept

29
Q

Overall sense of self-worth or personal value

A

Self-esteem

30
Q

Comparing your present condition in relation to how you were in the past

A

Temporal Comparison

31
Q

Evaluating yourself in comparison to others

A

Self-comparison

32
Q

We compare ourselves to those who we believe are better than us

A

Upward comparison

33
Q

When we compare ourselves to others who are worse off than ourselves

A

Downward Comparison

34
Q

Used to enhance the individuals perception on self and others.

A

Johari Window

35
Q

A perspective by Charles Horton Cooley on how we believe other people see us

A

The Looking Glass Self

36
Q

Self is created and developed through human interaction

A

Symbolic Interactionism

37
Q

This self is Autonomus and egocentric

A

Western Self

38
Q

This selfs identity is shared with others and derived from a culture instead of a “self”

A

Eastern Self

39
Q

Human being has an individualistic nature and is an independent part of society

A

Individualism

40
Q

Duty towards others is a very important matter

People are fundementally connected

A

Collectivism

41
Q

Tangible aspect if the person thay can be directly observed and examined

A

Physical Self

42
Q

Means the new found importance ofnthe body in contemporary society

A

Somatic Society

43
Q

The mental picture one forms of ones body as a whole

A

Body Image

44
Q

Critisizing another’s appearance without his or her knowledge/in front of him or her/through judgement or comparison with another

A

Body shaming

45
Q

Characterised by loss of body weight and refusal to eat

A

Anorexia Nervosa

46
Q

Characterised by recurrent and frequent binge eating with or without vomitting

A

Bulimia Nervosa

47
Q

Distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagine or slight defect in appearance

A

Body Dismporphia/ Dismorphic Disorder

48
Q

This means having a healthy body image regardless of what you look like

A

Body Positivity

49
Q

Provides human experience such as pleasure or conflict

Where the libido is centered

A

Erogenous zone

Review (7 decks)

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