Worldviews Flashcards

1
Q

What is a worldview?

A

way people think about the world. People form decisions because of their ‘worldview’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the types of worldviews/religions.

A

Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, atheism, humanism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is theism?

A

Belief in gods existence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is monotheism?

A

Belief of only one god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is polytheism?

A

Belief in more than one god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is atheism?

A

Belief there is no god in existence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is agnosticism?

A

Remain undecided as to if there is an existing god(s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give the founder, sacred text, place of worship, number of gods within religion, symbol, festivals celebrated, type of worldview (atheism, theism monotheistic etc.) and one fact of the Christianity religion.

A

Founder=Jesus
Sacred text= bible
Place of worship= church
Number of gods within religion= 1
Symbol= cross
Festivals= Easter, Christmas
Worldview= monotheistic (belief of only one god)
Fact= triune religion (consisting of 3 gods), father, son, Holy Spirit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

give the founder, sacred text, symbol, place of worship, number of gods within religion, fact, festivals and type of worldview for the Islam religion.

A

Founder= Muhammad
Sacred text= Qur’an
Symbol = crescent + star
Place of worship= mosque
Number of gods within religion= 1 (Jesus was prophet + not son of god/allah)
Fact= they fast at ramadan, follow 5 pillars eg hajj—> mecca
Festivals= Eid-Ul-Adha, Mauld Al Nabi(birthday of Muhammad)
Worldview= monotheistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

give the founder, symbol, sacred text, place of worship, number of gods within religion, a fact, festivals celebrated and type of worldview for the Hinduism religion.

A

Founder= no founder
Symbol= om
Sacred text = the Veda
Place of worship= Mandir (temple)
Number of gods within religion= 33 supreme gods (33 million gods)
Fact= worlds oldest religion. Can’t eat cow as it is sacred animal.
Festivals= Diwali, Navorati
Worldview= polytheistic
henotheistic = worship 1 god over all others without any denying other gods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how many Demi gods (significant gods) do Hindus have? Give their name and their job.

A

3 Demi gods
Brahma=creates
Vishnu= maintains/sustains
Shiva= destroys
BRAHMA IS ULTIMATE GOD. CAUSED EVERYTHING IN TO BEING WITH 1 SOUND- OM/UM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Christianity?

A

Belief in Christian god who sent son, Jesus, to die for sins. Forgiveness is given to those who trust in this sacrifice + through power of Holy Spirit, Christian’s live for Jesus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Islam?

A

Believe allah is god who sent final revelation to Muhammad, (prophet). Muslims hp
E through obedience to Qur’an + 5 pillars of Islam they will gain forgiveness on judgement day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

Polytheistic religion. Emphasises Brahma as creator for whose attributes + characteristics are emanated through many gods + goddesses. Hindus are concerned with how one lives by teaching than where world came from.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is a truth claim?

A

teaching that forms individual viewpoint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

give a truth claim for each of the following religions; Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and humanism.

A

Christianity- Jesus died on cross, Jesus is son of god.
Islam- Muhammad (PBUH) is holiest prophet.
Hinduism- Hindus worship millions of gods/goddesses.
Humanist- there is no afterlife.

17
Q

What are some of the things humanists believe in ?

A
  • no god
    -no afterlife
    -science has all answers
    -1life
    -humans can live fulfilling life without religious beliefs
    -believe they have right + responsibility to give meaning + shape to their own lives.
18
Q

What is the symbol for humanism?

A

British humanist association symbol .

19
Q

What are some of the things islams live by/believe?

A

Muslims can’t eat pork
Mecca is holiest Islamic city
Allah is believed to be creator
Muslims face Mecca to pray to allah

20
Q

What is islam arabic for and where did the Islam religion originate?

A

‘Islam’ is arabic for ‘submission’
Originated in Saudi Arabia

21
Q

What is Trimurti?

A

The three gods; Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu, contained in Hinduism religion are portrayed as the Trimurti.