World War II Flashcards

0
Q

Definition of totalitarianism

A

A form of government in which every aspect of the citizens lives in controlled by the government

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1
Q

Definition of facism

A

A political system based militarism, extreme nationalism, and blind loyalty to the state and is leader

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2
Q

Definition of racism

A

The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races

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3
Q

Definition of aggression

A

Treaty to attack or confront, hostile or violent behavior

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4
Q

Definition of appeasement

A

The policy of giving into the demands of a nation in order to avoid war

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5
Q

Dictator of the Soviet Union

A

Joseph Stalin

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6
Q

What did Stalin turn the Soviet Union into?

A

A totalitarian state

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7
Q

What is a totalitarian state?

A

A country run by a single party and controls every aspect of someone’s life

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8
Q

What did Stalin take form the people?

A
  • took land

* money

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9
Q

Why did Stalin take things from the people?

A

To build a stronger country

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10
Q

What happened if you refused Stalin?

A

You were tortured, imprisoned, or killed

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11
Q

Leader of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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12
Q

What was the state of Italy in

A

Lots of economic problems

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13
Q

What was Benito Mussolini in Italy

A

Was named the Prime minister after he had threatened to overthrow the government

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14
Q

Mussolini made Italy a

A

Facist state

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15
Q

What was Germany left like after the treaty of Versailles

A

Germany had been left broke, embarrassed, etc.

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16
Q

Adolf Hitler was an

A

Extreme nationalist

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17
Q

Adolf Hitler was he leader of the

A

Nazi Party

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18
Q

The Nazi party stands for

A

National Socialist Workers Party

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19
Q

What was the the Nazi Party based on

A

It was a national party based on fascism

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20
Q

What did Hitler do

A

He brought the Nazis to power

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21
Q

Hitler blames the Versailles Treaty for

A

Germany’s heavy war costs

22
Q

Why was Hitler and the Nazis so racist

A

They needed a scapegoat for losing WW1

23
Q

What did the Germans claim

A

They weren’t defeated, but betrayed by Jewish people who had been in charge of Germany along with traitors

24
How did the German think they were superior
They claimed Germans were a "master race" destined to rule over all others
25
How was Japan during the GD
Japan's economy suffered severely during the GD
26
Leader in Japan
Military leader took power over the country
27
Japan preached
Racial superiority
28
What did Japanese believe
They believed that the Japanese were superior and purer to all other Asians as well as non-Asians
29
What did Japan need
Raw materials in order to try and keep industries going
30
What was Japan
An island nation
31
Militaristic leader took control of
The government
32
When did Japan begin the war against China
1937
33
Why did Japan invade China?
Needed natural resources
34
What did the Neutrality Act do?
Banned arm sales or loans to countries at war
35
Germans army was getting
HUGE
36
Germany invaded
Austria and Rhineland and threatened to invade Czechoslovakia
37
What did Britain and France do involving Hitler
They did little to stop Hitler
38
Where did European leaders meet
Munich
39
What did the Munich Pact do
European leaders attempted Appeasement with Germany
40
What did appeasement with Germany do
Gave hitler permission to occupy the Sudetenland and he said he would stop
41
Less than 4 months later after the Munich Pact what did Hitler do
Invaded Czechoslovakia and kept going
42
What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact
* Hitler and Stalin signed a non-aggression agreement. * They promised not to invade each other's land * secret yell agreed to invade Poland and David it between them
43
What did Britain and France pledge
Britain and France pledged to help Poland Id Germany invaded
44
What happened when Germany and the Soviet Union invade Poland
Europe erupts and two days later Britain and France declare war
45
Who used the Blitzkrieg
Germany
46
The Blitzkrieg means
Lightning War
47
What is Blitzkrieg?
To sweep quickly across countries with massive force
48
What places did Germany invade using Blitzkrieg (4)
* Denmark * Norway * Luxembourg * Belgium
49
The Soviet Union invaded | 4
* Finland * Estonia * Lithuania * Latvia
50
In less than 6 weeks
Germany invaded France and conquered the entire country accepting their surrender Nune 22, 1940
51
Winston Churchill is the
Prime minister of Britain
52
What did Winston Churchill do
He rallied his forces and swore to fight off the Nazi war machine at all costs
53
What did the Germans do in the Battle of Britain
Every night German planes bombed english cities and the English kept fighting back • thousands were killed and cities were gone