Chapter 22 Flashcards

0
Q

Expansionism

A

When a country wants to get bigger

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1
Q

Isolationism

A

A country seals itself off -> not involved with other countries

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

When big strong countries take over smaller weaker ones -> bullies

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3
Q

Militarism

A

When countries are forming bigger and bigger militaries -> competition

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Extreme or overwhelming pride in ones country

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5
Q

Empire

A

Country owns or occupied land in multiple locations on earth

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6
Q

Why did the U.S want more land? (4)

A
  • land is power
  • more farm land
  • more space- gain natural resources
  • more markets to sell stuff
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7
Q

What did Theodore Roosevelt call the Spanish American war?

A

Americas splendid little war

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8
Q

What does this tell you about the war?(5)

A
  • it wasn’t as major as other wars
  • this is the smallest war we have been in
  • good outcome
  • we win fairly quickly and easily
  • not as many people were killed as in other wars
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9
Q

Yellow journalism

A

The reporting of exaggerated stories in newspapers to increase sales

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10
Q

How long did the war last?

A

4 months

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11
Q

What did the U.S. Gain form the Spanish-American war?(4)

A
  • Puerto Rico
  • Guam
  • “bought” the phillipines for $20 million
  • Cuba was granted its freedom
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12
Q

Who was the guy who bought Alaska?

A

William Henry Seward- Secretary of State

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13
Q

What was Alaska nicknamed?

A
  • ” Seward’s ice box”

* “ Seward’s Folly”

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14
Q

What did we get from Alaska? (3)

A
  • fur/animals
  • gold
  • wood
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15
Q

Annex

A

To add on

16
Q

Why did we want Hawaii? (2)

A
  • tourism

* naval base- half way to Asia

17
Q

What were the 4 causes of the Spanish-American war?

A
  • Stories of brutality by the Spanish rulers of cuba.
  • US business was making a lot of money off of Cuba.
  • Newspapers –> war = more business for newspapers.
  • “Remember the Maine”
18
Q

How did the US take down the Spanish armada?

A

All of the Spanish ships were lined up in a row so they just took them all down at once.

19
Q

What happened to Cuba?

A

•became apart of the U.S.

20
Q

How much did Alaska cost?

A

$7 million

•2¢ per acre

21
Q

What was Hawaii best for?

A

Tourism

22
Q

What were the rough riders?

A

the first voluntary cavalry in the Spanish-American War