The Great Depression Flashcards

0
Q

What is a stock?

A

An investment
(money to make more money)
No work!

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1
Q

What is stock also called?

A

Shares

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2
Q

What is a corporation?

A

Type of business ownership
- big companies
Ex: Walmart

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3
Q

What does more stock =

A

More ownership

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4
Q

The stock market involves

A

Supply and demand

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5
Q

What resulted in overproduction?

A
  • making lots of stuff
  • putting it in warehouses
  • false reading to the invested
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6
Q

Buying on margin

A
  • credit
  • companies weren’t doing as good as their stock seemed to be
  • inflated prices due to over investment
  • weren’t making hat much profit
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7
Q

What date was Black Tuesday?

A

October 29, 1929

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8
Q

What was Black Tuesday?

A
  • the stock market crash
  • people ran to sell their sticks before the price dropped to far “panic selling”
  • by the end of the day trillions of dollars were lost
  • “run on the banks”
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9
Q

What was the cause of the Great Depression?

A

Overproduction

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10
Q

How long did the GD last?

A

1929- 1942

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11
Q

Who was blamed for he GD?

A

Herbert Hoover

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12
Q

What are Hoovervilles?

A

Encampments of homeless people

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13
Q

What were in Hoovervilles?

A
  • free food
  • rise in crime
  • people sold apples, pencils, fruit/ veggies
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14
Q

What does FDR’s famous quote mean?

A

Things are bad, and we should try everything to make it better. What do we have to lose.

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15
Q

What was he new deal?

A

a plan to fix time the U.S. And end the GD

16
Q

Who was responsible for the New Deal?

A

FDR

17
Q

How did the new deal affect things?

A

It was a revolution in American society, it changed completely the way the government functions

18
Q

What did FDR believe?

A

Government legislation/ involvement was crucial to stimulate the economy

19
Q

What was step 1 of the deal?

A

Delt with the banking crisis

20
Q

What was the Banking Holiday

A

Banks shut down
Healthy banks stayed open
Unhealthy banks closed
( it made banks honest with the people)

21
Q

What was step 2 of the deal?

A

Stock market reform
Security exchange commission to police the NYSE (stock exchange)
The practice of buying on margin was regulated

22
Q

Who was the first chairman of the NYSE

A

Joseph P. Kennedy

23
Q

What was step 3 of the new deal?

A

To put more money in circulation
Went off gold standard
Wages increased
Dollar value lowered

24
Q

What was FDR’s New Deal nicknamed?

A

Roosevelt’s Alphabet Soup

25
Q

What were FDR’s programs meant for?

A

To assist during the GD

  • help people
  • stimulate grown in the economy
  • prevent a future depression
26
Q

What happened in FDR’s 100 days?

A
  • bank holiday

- fireside chats

27
Q

What does the Security Exchange Commission do?

A

Prevents future crashes and makes sure business’s is done fairly

28
Q

What did FDR do when the Supreme Court fought his New Deal?

A

He added more justices, ones hat would go along with his plans
Stocked the Supreme Court in his favor

29
Q

Did the New Deal end the depression?

A

No

30
Q

What ended the GD?

A

World War 2