World War I Russia Flashcards

1
Q

What were war credits?

A

The raising of taxes and loans to finance war

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2
Q

What was St Petersburg renamed in 1914?

A

Petrograd

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3
Q

How many died at the Battle of Tannenburg in East Prussia?

A

300,000 dead or wounded

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4
Q

What were military zones and when were they set up?

A

In July 1914, the tsarist government had established military rules in certain areas to suspend civilian authority

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5
Q

What did the Union of Zemstva provide?

A

Medical facilities

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6
Q

What did factory owners and businessmen establish?

A

A Congress of Representatives of Industry and Business

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7
Q

What did the zemstva and municipal Dumas join together to form?

A

The All-Russian Union of Zemstva and Cities or Zemgor

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8
Q

When and why did Nicholas II decide to join the actual fighting?

A

September 1915 caused defeats in Galicia

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9
Q

When was Rasputin murdered?

A

17th of December 1916

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10
Q

How many men were mobilised for WWI between 1914-1917?

A

15,000,000

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11
Q

How many rifles did the army have for each soldier in 1914?

A

Two rifles for every three soldiers

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12
Q

How many desertions were there in 1916?

A

1.5 million

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13
Q

How much did the spending on war increase from 1914 to 1918?

A

1,500 million roubles in 1914 to 14,500 million in 1918

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14
Q

How much did railway production decrease by between 1913 to 1916

A

Half

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15
Q

How much did rifle production increase by?

A

Double

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16
Q

How much did heavy artillery production increase by?

A

Quadrupled

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17
Q

How much did cost of living increase by?

A

300%

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18
Q

How many people went on strike in Moscow, January 1917?

A

30,000

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19
Q

How many people went on strike in Petrograd, January 1917?

A

145,000

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20
Q

How many workers attended a demonstration for Bloody Sunday in Petrograd 1917?

21
Q

How many workers went on strike on in Petrograd, 14th of Feb. 1917?

A

Roughly 100,000 from 58 different factories

22
Q

How many people went on strike in Petrograd, 25th February?

A

250,000(over half the capital’s workforce)

22
Q

How many people were on the streets on International Women’s Day 1917?

A

90,000 were on strike and around 240,000 on a march with women.

22
Q

How many went on strike in Petrograd, 24th of February 1917?

23
How many soldiers mutinied on the 27th of February?
66,000
23
How many protestors in Petrograd were killed by soldiers on the 27th of February?
40
24
How many rifles did the soldiers give civilians on February 27th?
40,000
24
What did the Duma set up to take over the government on the 27th of February?
A 12-man provisional committee
25
How many members did the Petrograd Soviet have by the 10th of March?
3,000
26
What did the Petrograd Soviet agree on March 1st?
To recognise a Provisional Government and the Tsar resigning, in favour of his son.
27
What happened on the 2nd of March?
The Tsar officially abdicates
27
How many of the original Petrograd Soviet committee members were workers?
7 out of 42
27
What did the provisional government promise?
-General amnesty for all political prisoners -The abolition of legal disabilities based on class, religion and nationality -The right to organise trade unions and to strike -A Constituent Assembly would be elected
27
How many districts were affected by peasant disturbances in March 1917?
34
28
How many districts were affected by peasant disturbances in July 1917?
325
29
How many desertions were there between March and May 1917?
365,000
30
How much had real prices inflated from 1914 by October 1917?
755%
31
What did the April Theses demand?
-Power should be transferred to the Soviets -The war should be brought to an immediate end -All land should be taken over by the State and re-allocated to peasants by local soviets
32
What was the outcome of the 'All-Russian Congress of Soviets' first vote for the Provisional Government on 3 June?
543 in support to 126 opposed.
33
How many factories closed between February and June?
586
34
How many people lost their jobs between February and June?
100,000
35
How many armed soldiers joined the July Days protest?
20,000
36
How much had Bolshevik membership increased from February to October?
23,000 to 200,000
37
How many newspapers were the Bolsheviks producing in October?
41
38
How many soldiers did the Bolshevik's have e in the Red Guards in October?
10,000
39
What did Trotsky and Felix Dzerzhinsky set up on the 9th of October?
The Military Revolutionary Committee
40
How many members were there in the Military Revolutionary Committee?
66
41
How many soldiers did the Military Revolutionary Committee control?
200,000 Red Guards 60,000 Baltic sailors 150,000 soldiers of the Petrograd garrison
42
How many did Trotsky claim were actively involved in the October Revolution?
25,000-30,000(5% of the workers and soldiers in the city)