Britain Labour 1974-1979 Flashcards

1
Q

What was inflation at 1974?

A

15%

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2
Q

What was the payment deficit at by 1974?

A

3 billion pounds

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3
Q

When did Labour call a new election to consolidate power?

A

October 1974

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4
Q

How many seats did Labour gain in October 1974?

A

18

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5
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives lose in October 1974?

A

21

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6
Q

What was Labour’s overall majority in October 1974?

A

3

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7
Q

What had Wilson negotiated with the TUC just before his premiership?

A

The Social Contract

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8
Q

What was the Social Contract?

A

Voluntary Pay restraint in exchange for repealing Heath’s industrial act and pay board

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9
Q

Who was put in charge of the Department of Industry?

A

Tony Benn

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10
Q

Who was put in charge of the Department of Employment?

A

Michael Foot

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11
Q

Who was made Chancellor?

A

Denis Healey

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12
Q

What did the April 1975 budget entail?

A

Steep rises in taxation and public spending being cut

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13
Q

What did Tony Benn set up to administer the government’s share holdings in private companies in 1974?

A

The National Enterprise Board(NEB)

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14
Q

Who resigned suddenly in March 1976?

A

Harold Wilson

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15
Q

Who succeeded Harold Wilson?

A

James Callaghan

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16
Q

What did James Callaghan call unemployment and inflation in September 1976?

A

The twin evils

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17
Q

Who did Britain go for for a loan in 1976?

A

The IMF

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18
Q

How much was the loan that Denis Healey received in December 1976?

A

3 billion pounds

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19
Q

How many oilfields were in production by 1978?

A

Nine

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20
Q

How much did inflation fall to by 1978?

A

10%

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21
Q

What was unemployment at by 1978?

A

1.6 million

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22
Q

By 1977, what had Labour lost in the houses of Parliament?

A

The majority

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23
Q

How did Labour regain the majority in 1977?

A

The Lib-Lab Pact

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24
Q

What did the Lib-Lab Pact entail?

A

12 Liberal MPs would vote with the government and in exchange, Callaghan would move ahead with devolution

25
Q

When were the devolution Acts for Scotland and Wales introduced?

A

1978

26
Q

What did the devolution Acts of 1978 allow for?

A

Referendums

27
Q

When were the devolution referendums held?

A

1 March 1979

28
Q

Yes to no percentages for Scotland’s referendum on devolution?

A

51.6% Y/ 48.4% N

29
Q

What was the wage limit that Labour proposed in Autumn of 1978?

A

5%

30
Q

Who rejected the wage limit that Labour proposed in Autumn 1978?

A

TUC

31
Q

What were the Ford Lorry drivers able to achieve in December after a nine- week strike?

A

A 15% wage rise

32
Q

When were industrial disputes under Callaghan brought to an end?

A

March 1979

33
Q

How did Labour end the Winter of discontent?

A

By agreeing to a 10% increase

34
Q

What did the government lose in March 1979?

A

A vote of no confidence

35
Q

Why was a vote of no confidence held against Labour?

A

Scottish devolution

36
Q

When was the first rape crisis centre opened in London?

A

1976

37
Q

When was the Domestic Violence Act passed?

A

1976

38
Q

When was the Sex Discrimination Act passed?

A

1975

39
Q

What did the Sex Discrimination Act set up?

A

The Equality Opportunities Commission

40
Q

How few investigations were held by the Equality Opportunities Commission in its first eight years?

A

9

41
Q

When was the Employment Protection Act?

A

1975

42
Q

What did the Employment Protection Act do?

A

Introduce paid maternity leave and protect women from being fired on the basis of pregnancy

43
Q

How much did women’s wages rise from 1970 to 1977?

A

11%

44
Q

How many non-white councillors were elected in 1974 and 1978?

A

10 in ‘74 and 35 in ‘78

45
Q

When was the next Race Relations Act passed?

A

1976

46
Q

What did the Race Relations Act of 1976 establish?

A

Commission for Racial Equality

47
Q

How many members did the National Front have by 1976?

A

20,000

48
Q

What was the National Front described as by 1977?

A

The fourth largest political party

48
Q

How many incidents of National Front marches/demonstrations were reported by the Trades Council of East London?

A

Over 100

49
Q

When was Rock Against Racism founded?

A

1976

50
Q

How many people attended the demonstration and concert held in Trafalgar Square in April 1978?

A

100,000

51
Q

How many Met. police officers were either black or an ethnic minority in 1976?

A

70 out of 22,000

52
Q

How many were injured at Notting Hill Carnival due to police hostility causing a riot in 1976?

A

Over 300

53
Q

What Sex Pistols song reached number two in the charts despite the BBC refusing to play it during the Queen’s silver jubilee?

A

God Save The Queen

54
Q

When was Greenpeace UK formed?

A

1977

55
Q

When did the People’s Party change its name to the Ecology Party?

A

1975

56
Q

How many out of 419 company chairman wanted not to join the EEC?

A

Only 4

57
Q

Which two significant Labour MPs voted against joining the EEC?

A

Barbara Castle and Michael Foot

58
Q

How many people voted to stay?

A

68.3% yes to 32.5% no