World War I Flashcards
Original name of WWI
The great war
Attrition
One or both sides kill everything to try and force the other side to surrender
Four MAIN causes
Militarism(arms race/military state)
Alliances(triple alliance v. Triple entente)
Imperialism(building empire)
Nationalism(pride in culture,ect)
Triple alliance
Central powers:
German empire
Ottoman Empire
Austria-hungary
Triple entente
Allies:
France
Britain
Russia
The “spark”
Assassination of the archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo
Result of assassination of archduke Ferdinand
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia which was allied with Russia which was backed by France and Britain while Austria-Hungary was backed by Germany
Trench warfare
Not straight built by soldiers eat infested no mans land lived in water and disease as they couldn’t leave trenches
Weapons
Springfield rifle
Bayonet
Grenade
Machine guns
Tanks
Way to get across no mans land-would get stuck
First weapon produced by british
Airplanes
New not reliable first for reconesince later in dog fights and caused machine gun to be placed in back of plane
Flying aces
Eddie rickenbacher-US
Manfred Von rictoffen “red baron”-Germany
Zeppelins
German- Quiet blimps used for reconnescence
Caught fire or were shot down
Dropped bombs over Britain-demoralizing
Submarines
German ha sonar to tell when ship was above them an would torpedo them was restricted then unrestricted-cause for US joining war
Chemical warfare
Didn’t have gas masks-used ammonia rag
Chlorine-didnt smell, green gas-lethal caused suffocation
Mustard gas-blistering agent-shut down body
Flamethrower
German-unpredictable used to clear out trenches-had to get close to enemy and how tank didn’t blow up
Western front
Trench warfare-great Britain and France
Eastern front
Russia
Stalemate
Lasts almost two years
Verdun
Battle from feb. to dec. 1916 longest battle in WWI
800,000 men died
Somme
Major battle from July to dec. 1916
River in France-Brit. Tried to distract Germans from fighting in north but failed
US neutrality
Thought/expected sea to be neutral
Traded with both sides
Naval blockade
British navy blocked English canal and US did nothing to support britain
U-boats
German submarines