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History 10 > World War 2: Part 2 > Flashcards

World War 2: Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Individual rights

A

Powers or privileges a person is entitles to that cannot be taken away by the gov’t

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2
Q

National security

A

Providing safety for a country by defending it against invasion espionage/sabotage, or control against foreign powers

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3
Q

Individual rights are ______ not ______

A

relative
absolute

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4
Q

Criteria used to determine the limits on individual rights

A
  • National security is at risk
  • A clear danger exists
  • Public safety is at risk
  • Libel(Printing false statements) or Slander(Speaking false statements)
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5
Q

Executive Order #9066

A

-Signed Feb. 1942
- Empowered the U.S army to divide the west coast into military zones from all persons of Japanese ancestry were excluded 40 miles inland.

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6
Q

Internment

A

Forced relocation of a group of people, confine, inbound, or seize and hold.

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7
Q

Korematsu vs. U.S

A
  • 1942
  • Man from California took his individual rights to court and lost.
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8
Q

10 states for internment camps

A

Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Arizona, California, Arkansas, Colorado

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9
Q

Internment camps

A

Put Japanese people or Japanese ancestry in camps were they could not leave, barbed wire, bad housing, bad nutrition, bad health care, etc.

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10
Q

Civil Liberties Act of 1988

A

Internment camps rectified

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11
Q

Japan took Manchuria

A

Wanted to expand territory

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12
Q

Attack on China in 1937

A

Shortage of natural resources like oil

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13
Q

Fighting conditions in the Pacific

A

The U.S had never had dense, humid, temp above 100, etc.

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14
Q

General Douglas MacArthur

A
  • America’s most senior general
  • 60 years old
  • Command of vital U.S bases in the Philippines
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15
Q

“I Shall Return”

A

MacArthur had to leave his men

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16
Q

December 1941

A

Attack on Philippines

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17
Q

March 1942

A

Surrendered and lost the Philippines

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18
Q

Bataan Death March

A
  • 76,000 prisoners
  • Marched 60 miles
  • 5 days
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19
Q

Doolittle’s Raid

A
  • James Doolittle
  • Air Raid
  • Mainland
  • 16 bombers (5-men crews)
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20
Q

Battle of Midway

A
  • June 4-6, 1942
  • Important supply point
  • Midway between Hawaii and Japan
  • Turning point in the Pacific
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21
Q

Island Hopping

A
  • Leapfrog
  • Island to island
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22
Q

Navajo Code Talkers

A
  • Marine code talkers
  • 400 Native Americans
  • Used own language to crack code
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23
Q

October 1944

A

-2.5 years
- MacArthur went back for his men

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24
Q

Battle of Leyte Gulf

A
  • 1st action
  • Philippines
  • Supply lines in East Indies would be cut
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25
Q

Kamikaze

A
  • Divine wind
  • Japan’s new weapon
  • suicide missions
  • crashed into enemy ships
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26
Q

Mount Suribachi

A

Extinct volcano on the tip of Iwo Jima

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27
Q

Iwo Jima

A

-3 airstrips
-beaches were quiet
-36 days in combat

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28
Q

How many days were spent in Okinawa?

A

82 days

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29
Q

Operation code name of Okinawa?

A

Iceberg

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30
Q

What was underground on Okinawa?

A

Caves and tunnels the Japanese hid in

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31
Q

What did the American troops use during Okinawa?

A

Flame throwers

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32
Q

What was dishonorable to the Japanese?

A

-Getting captured
-They committed suicide by jumping off the cliff

33
Q

Ushijima & Sho

A

-Generals
-Committed suicide on June 22

34
Q

April 12, 1945

A

FDR died

35
Q

April 30, 1945

A

Hitler committed suicide

36
Q

May 8, 1945

A

V-E day

37
Q

July, 1945

A

Potsdam conference in Germany

38
Q

Harry Truman

A

New president of the U.S

39
Q

Clement Atlee

A

New Prime Minister

40
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Soviet Unions leader

41
Q

During the conference

A

Harry Truman got word of developing the A-bomb

42
Q

Lesley Groves

A

Led the U.S Corps of engineers for the Manhattan Project

43
Q

Robert Oppenheimer

A

Physicist of the Atomic bomb

44
Q

Oppenheimer’s quote

A

“I am death, the shatterer of worlds.”

45
Q

Enola Gay

A

B-29 bomber, named after pilots mother

46
Q

Little Boy’s target

A

Hiroshima

47
Q

What chain of islands were targeted

A

-Mariana Islands chain
-Tinian Island

48
Q

Paul Tibbets

A

-Best bomber pilot
-pilot of “Little Boy”

49
Q

What was Little Boy

A

Uranium bomb

50
Q

What was Fat Man

A

Plutonium bomb

51
Q

Bock’s car

A

B-29 bomber

52
Q

Charles Sweeney

A

Pilot of Fat Man

53
Q

2nd Target

A

Nagasaki, main island of Kyushu

54
Q

Impact of dropping the A-bomb

A
  1. Brought the beginning of the nuclear age
  2. Introduced a new weapon that would change the nature of war forever
  3. Altered the balance of power as the U.S gained the status of “superpower”
55
Q

September 2, 1945

A

V-J Day

56
Q

V-J Day

A

Victory in Japan Day

57
Q

Japan surrendered

A

Japan Surrendered on the U.S.S Missouri in Tokyo Bay

58
Q

1948

A

Japanese war crimes were held in Tokyo
Hideki Tojo was executed

59
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Dwight Eisenhower

60
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

John F. Kennedy

61
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Lyndon B. Johnson

62
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Richard Nixon

63
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Gerald Ford

64
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Jimmy Carter

65
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

Ronald Reagan

66
Q
  1. U.S presidents that served in WW2
A

George HW Bush

67
Q

First atomic bomb dropped where

A

New Mexico desert

68
Q

July 16, 1945

A

War is over

69
Q

“Little Boy” was on what warship?

A

Indianapolis

70
Q

Morning of July 27

A

Potsdam text reached Tokyo

71
Q

One condition the Japanese made

A

Emperor Hirohito would never be removed, imprisoned, or charged with war crimes.

72
Q

July 27

A

“Fat Man” arrived in Tinian

73
Q

Henry L. Stimson

A

Secretary of war

74
Q

Afternoon of August 5

A

“Litttle boy” was being loaded into the bomb bay of the Enola Gay

75
Q

August 6, 1945

A

“Little boy” was dropped at 8:15:30 am

76
Q

What was baked in the ground after the bomb exploded?

A

Potatoes

77
Q

August 9

A

“Fat Man” exploded on that morning

78
Q

August 15, noon

A

Emperor Hirohito broadcasted a message to his civilians

History 10 (9 decks)

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