The Decade of the 1950s Flashcards
Eisenhower Facts
-U.S president for 2 terms
-Nicknamed “Ike”
-Married Mamie Doud
-Popular president
K1C2
Korea first, Communism and Corruption second
Who won the election of 1952?
Dwight Eisenhower
Who became VP in 1952?
Richard Nixon
22nd amendment
“No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice.”
Who was Eisenhower up against in the Election of 1952?
Adlai Stevenson
Who was the secretary of state in 1952?
John Foster Dulles
Brinkmanship
The practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits, but not starting anything
Compare contract Brinkmanship and containment
Brinkmanship creates conflict while containment does not
Massive Retaliation
Retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
When was the CIA started
Sept. 18, 1947
What is the purpose of the CIA?
Collects, evaluates vital information
Covert Operations
Military or police operation involving a convert agent acting under an assumed cover to conceal the party responsible
Who became the new USSR leader?
Nikita Khrushehev
Warsaw Pact
A political and military alliance between the soviet union and many other countries
Year the Warsaw Pact was established
May 14, 1955
Geneva Summit
2 leaders seeking a new agreement on Berlin meeting of the heads of the gov’t
Flying over each others countries, so they know they wouldn’t attack, rejected
U-2 incident
American U-2 plane was shot down
piloted by Francis Powers
Exchanged for Russia’s spy
What happened to Vietnam in 1954
Cut in half like North and South Korea
SEATO
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
SEATO purpose
Resist Communism, U.S apart of it
Eisenhower Doctrine
The right of the U.S to help, on request, o any nation in the Middle East trying to resist communism
What 2 regions became states in the 1950s
Alaska, Hawaii
U.S Motto
“In God we Trust”
Federal Civil Defense Administration
Created shelters and evacuates citizens
Booklets
Provided advice on what to do in a nuclear attack
Duck and Cover
Dropping to the ground and covering exposed skin
Air-raid sirens
Makes citizens alerted in case of attack, used in military