world war 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the group led by Charles de Gaulle?

A

free France

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2
Q

Why were the Allies concerned about the German takeover of Denmark and Norway?

A

it threatened Allied shipping

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3
Q

Which nations eventually joined the Axis? Select all that apply.

A

Bulgaria
Hungary
Romania

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4
Q

President Roosevelt , What program to aid Allies while still staying neutral.

A

Lend-Lease

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5
Q

Why did some Jews have trouble emigrating from Nazi Germany? Select all that apply.

A

Nazi laws had taken their wealth
nations had immigration quotas
nations didn’t want to take in poor refugees

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6
Q

the German war offensive

A

blitzkrieg

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7
Q

the German dictator, World War II

A

Hitler

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8
Q

the United States President during World War II

A

Roosevelt

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9
Q

the British prime minister, World War II

A

Churchill

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10
Q

the German commander in North Africa

A

Rommel

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11
Q

led Allied forces at Normandy

A

Eisenhower

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12
Q

Allied victory in Europe

A

V-E Day

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13
Q

the Japanese surprise attack on American naval base

A

Pearl Harbor

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14
Q

What term is used to describe the Nazi plan to carry out mass murder of Jews?

A

The Final Solution

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15
Q

Why was the Soviet Union given the task of accepting Berlin’s surrender?

A

they had suffered greatly from German attacks

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16
Q

Why did Japanese-American Relations grow tense before the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

America cut off all economic relations with Japan.

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17
Q

Why did some Jews have trouble emigrating from Nazi Germany? Select all that apply.

A

Nazi laws had taken their wealth.
Nations had immigration quotas.
Nations didn’t want to take in poor refugees.
There was not enough transportation available.

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18
Q

While the United States recovered from the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, Japan quickly extended its control throughout the what ocean

A

pacific ocean

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19
Q

Which general was chosen to lead American forces in the war against Japan in the Pacific?

A

MacArthur

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20
Q

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Colonial Doolittle led a raid to drop bombs on

A

Tokyo

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21
Q

Japanese pilots who crashed their planes into American ships in a desperate defense of their homeland were called

A

kamikaze pilots

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22
Q

Atomic bombs were dropped at

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

23
Q

What happened to Japanese Americans in the Western United States after America declared war on Japan?

A

They were relocated into incarceration camps.

24
Q

Which battle in the Pacific was a strategic victory for the United States in World War II?

A

Leyte Gulf

25
Victories in battle at Okinawa brought the Allies closer to the Japanese homeland. On which other island did battles take place that brought the Allies closer to Japan?
Iwo Jima
26
United States president during most of World War II
Roosevelt
27
British prime minister during World War II
Churchill
28
Russian premier during World War II
Stalin
29
document stating British and American goals for World War II
Atlantic Charter
30
organization for world peace settlements following World War II
United Nations
31
new nation formed from occupation zones of the democratic nations
Federal Republic of Germany
32
nation formed from communist occupation
German Democratic Republic
33
Allied meetings to determine war and postwar policies and strategies were not held in which place?
Tokyo
34
Allied nations occupying postwar Germany and Austria did not include which nation?
Belgium
35
Allied treaties with the defeated European nations contained every provision except which one?
cripple their industry
36
In establishing peace treaties, what did the United States and Russia clash over?
reparations industrial limitations
37
In The Treaty of San Francisco, Japan was required to do everything EXCEPT which of the following?
severely limit its military
38
delegates of all member nations
General Assembly
39
15 members - U.S., Britain, France, Russia, China and ten others
Security Council
40
clerks, administrators, advisors
Secretariat
41
one, elected by General Assembly every 5 years
Secretary-General
42
15 judges appointed by the General Assembly and Security Council
International Court of Justice
43
discusses problems, recommends action, elects Secretary-General
General Assembly
44
maintains peace, settles disputes, curbs aggressive action
Security Council
45
full-time cleric, administration and advisory duties
Secretariat
46
reports United Nations business to General Assembly
Secretary-General
47
settles national disputes brought before them
International Court of Justice
48
When and where did leaders first meet and sign an agreement to create the United Nations?
Moscow, 1943
49
What needed to happen before the U.N. Charter became active?
The five permanent nations plus a majority of members had to ratify it.
50
Where is the International Court of Justice Located?
Hague, Netherlands
51
Which of the following nations are permanent members of the security council? Select all that apply.
United States Russia China France England
52
What extra privilege do permanent member nations of the Security Council receive?
They can veto any Security Council resolutions.
53