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world war 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the name of the group led by Charles de Gaulle?

A

free France

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2
Q

Why were the Allies concerned about the German takeover of Denmark and Norway?

A

it threatened Allied shipping

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3
Q

Which nations eventually joined the Axis? Select all that apply.

A

Bulgaria
Hungary
Romania

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4
Q

President Roosevelt , What program to aid Allies while still staying neutral.

A

Lend-Lease

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5
Q

Why did some Jews have trouble emigrating from Nazi Germany? Select all that apply.

A

Nazi laws had taken their wealth
nations had immigration quotas
nations didn’t want to take in poor refugees

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6
Q

the German war offensive

A

blitzkrieg

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7
Q

the German dictator, World War II

A

Hitler

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8
Q

the United States President during World War II

A

Roosevelt

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9
Q

the British prime minister, World War II

A

Churchill

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10
Q

the German commander in North Africa

A

Rommel

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11
Q

led Allied forces at Normandy

A

Eisenhower

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12
Q

Allied victory in Europe

A

V-E Day

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13
Q

the Japanese surprise attack on American naval base

A

Pearl Harbor

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14
Q

What term is used to describe the Nazi plan to carry out mass murder of Jews?

A

The Final Solution

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15
Q

Why was the Soviet Union given the task of accepting Berlin’s surrender?

A

they had suffered greatly from German attacks

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16
Q

Why did Japanese-American Relations grow tense before the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

America cut off all economic relations with Japan.

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17
Q

Why did some Jews have trouble emigrating from Nazi Germany? Select all that apply.

A

Nazi laws had taken their wealth.
Nations had immigration quotas.
Nations didn’t want to take in poor refugees.
There was not enough transportation available.

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18
Q

While the United States recovered from the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, Japan quickly extended its control throughout the what ocean

A

pacific ocean

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19
Q

Which general was chosen to lead American forces in the war against Japan in the Pacific?

A

MacArthur

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20
Q

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Colonial Doolittle led a raid to drop bombs on

A

Tokyo

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21
Q

Japanese pilots who crashed their planes into American ships in a desperate defense of their homeland were called

A

kamikaze pilots

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22
Q

Atomic bombs were dropped at

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

23
Q

What happened to Japanese Americans in the Western United States after America declared war on Japan?

A

They were relocated into incarceration camps.

24
Q

Which battle in the Pacific was a strategic victory for the United States in World War II?

A

Leyte Gulf

25
Q

Victories in battle at Okinawa brought the Allies closer to the Japanese homeland. On which other island did battles take place that brought the Allies closer to Japan?

A

Iwo Jima

26
Q

United States president during most of World War II

A

Roosevelt

27
Q

British prime minister during World War II

A

Churchill

28
Q

Russian premier during World War II

A

Stalin

29
Q

document stating British and American goals for World War II

A

Atlantic Charter

30
Q

organization for world peace settlements following World War II

A

United Nations

31
Q

new nation formed from occupation zones of the democratic nations

A

Federal Republic of Germany

32
Q

nation formed from communist occupation

A

German Democratic Republic

33
Q

Allied meetings to determine war and postwar policies and strategies were not held in which place?

A

Tokyo

34
Q

Allied nations occupying postwar Germany and Austria did not include which nation?

A

Belgium

35
Q

Allied treaties with the defeated European nations contained every provision except which one?

A

cripple their industry

36
Q

In establishing peace treaties, what did the United States and Russia clash over?

A

reparations
industrial limitations

37
Q

In The Treaty of San Francisco, Japan was required to do everything EXCEPT which of the following?

A

severely limit its military

38
Q

delegates of all member nations

A

General Assembly

39
Q

15 members - U.S., Britain, France, Russia, China and ten others

A

Security Council

40
Q

clerks, administrators, advisors

A

Secretariat

41
Q

one, elected by General Assembly every 5 years

A

Secretary-General

42
Q

15 judges appointed by the General Assembly and Security Council

A

International Court of Justice

43
Q

discusses problems, recommends action, elects Secretary-General

A

General Assembly

44
Q

maintains peace, settles disputes, curbs aggressive action

A

Security Council

45
Q

full-time cleric, administration and advisory duties

A

Secretariat

46
Q

reports United Nations business to General Assembly

A

Secretary-General

47
Q

settles national disputes brought before them

A

International Court of Justice

48
Q

When and where did leaders first meet and sign an agreement to create the United Nations?

A

Moscow, 1943

49
Q

What needed to happen before the U.N. Charter became active?

A

The five permanent nations plus a majority of members had to ratify it.

50
Q

Where is the International Court of Justice Located?

A

Hague, Netherlands

51
Q

Which of the following nations are permanent members of the security council? Select all that apply.

A

United States
Russia
China
France
England

52
Q

What extra privilege do permanent member nations of the Security Council receive?

A

They can veto any Security Council resolutions.

53
Q
A

History (5 decks)

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