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revolutionary Flashcards

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1
Q

the United States President during World War I

A

Wilson

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2
Q

the Iron Chancellor of Germany

A

Bismarck

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3
Q

an aggressive German kaiser, World War I

A

Wilhelm

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4
Q

the assassinated Austrian Archduke

A

Ferdinand

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5
Q

seized control of Russian government

A

Bolsheviks

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6
Q

What is term is defined by excessive devotion to one’s nation?

A

nationalism

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7
Q

What term describes colonization by a larger nation to increase its economic standing?

A

imperialism

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8
Q

Bismarck continued his goal of isolating France by forming the

A

Triple Alliance

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9
Q

What was the name of the revolution in Russia that led to the takeover of the government and Russia’s withdrawal from the war?

A

Bolshevik Revolution

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10
Q

Which term means “the practice of drafting men into the military”?

A

conscription

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11
Q

The sinking of the Lusitania was one major incident that led which nation into the war?

A

the United States

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12
Q

Italy remained as what during the entire world war 1

A

neutral

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13
Q

Who was the country that was week and disorganized

A

Russia

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14
Q

Which is a problem that resulted from the creation of international alliances in pre-World War I Europe?

A

Warfare involving two powers would escalate to include all members of the alliances.

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15
Q

Which event provided an advantage to German forces on the Eastern front in 1917-1918?

A

the Russian withdrawal

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16
Q

Which event played a major role in Germany’s decision to call for an armistice?

A

collapse of German allies

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17
Q

The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand caused who to declare war on

A

Austria
Serbia

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18
Q

led Europe in military readiness

A

Prussia

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19
Q

fought over by Japan and Russia

A

Manchuria

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20
Q

a territory mutually desired by France and Germany

A

Alsace-Lorraine

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21
Q

fought over by Russia and Austria

A

Balkan states

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22
Q

organized Prussian military

A

general staff

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23
Q

originator of the Fourteen Points and League of Nations

A

Wilson

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24
Q

German chancellor isolating France

A

Bismarck

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25
Q

German dictator, World War I

A

Wilhelm

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26
Q

the assassinated Austrian archduke

A

Ferdinand

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27
Q

controlled Russian government after Russian Revolution

A

Bolsheviks

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28
Q

head of Italian fascism

A

Mussolini

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29
Q

a type of government that places strict controls on the life of the citizen.

A

totalitarianism

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30
Q

The Communist Manifesto was written

A

Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels

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31
Q

To formally withdraw from a high office, especially the throne; to surrender power.

A

abdicate

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32
Q

Affluent middle-class people

A

bourgeoisie

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33
Q

The poorest class of working people in society

A

proletariat

34
Q

A local council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution

A

soviet

35
Q

A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party

A

Bolshevik

36
Q

The main legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia.

A

Duma

37
Q

A member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party

A

Menshevik

38
Q

The World War I peace treaty dealing with Germany was called the

A

Treaty of Versailles

39
Q

The peace meetings after World War I were held in which European city?

A

Paris

40
Q

Payments by defeated nations for damages suffered during war are called

A

reparations

41
Q

What was the name of the organization Wilson proposed to maintain lasting world peace?

A

League of Nations

42
Q

Mussolini’s form of totalitarianism in Italy was called

A

Fascism

43
Q

Which of the following factors led to the Russian Revolution of 1917?

A

Nobility owned all the land
Food was in short supply
Russian involvement in World War I
Low wages of the working class

44
Q

After Czar Nicholas abdicated, which two groups shared leadership of the Russian government?

A

The Petrograd Soviet
The Provisional Government

45
Q

After world war I, France and Belgium invaded who demand payment of reparations.

A

Germany

46
Q

In an attempt to keep the Romanov line from ever regaining the Russian throne, the imperial family was murdered by which group of people?

A

The Bolsheviks

47
Q

Who sought military expansion by invading Ethiopia.

A

Mussolini

48
Q

Which of the following were steps taken in the lead up to the German defeat in World War I? Select all that apply.

A

collapse of German allies
American entrance into the war
threat of invasion of German homeland
Allied drive of 1918

49
Q

Which of the following were demands made of Germany by the Treaty of Versailles? Select all that apply.

A

division of German colonies
Alsace-Lorraine given to France
German territory given to Belgium and Denmark
reduced German military

50
Q

Which of the following factors led to the start of World War II?

A

rise of authoritarian governments
Great Depression
German invasion of Poland
aggression by Germany, Italy, Japan

51
Q

German chancellor turned dictator

A

Hitler

52
Q

president of Germany

A

Hindenburg

53
Q

Ethiopian emperor

A

Selassie

54
Q

Italian leader; Peace of Paris

A

Orlando

55
Q

French leader, Peace of Paris

A

Clemenceau

56
Q

the head of British government, Peace of Paris

A

George

57
Q

Why did the United States reject the League of Nations?

A

the public wasn’t interested in causes and reforms
the public didn’t want to be involved in another foreign war

58
Q

What document was Czar Nicholas forced to sign due to protests in Russia in 1905?

A

October Manifesto

59
Q

British prime minister, World War II

A

Churchill

60
Q

Russian premier, World War II

A

Stalin

61
Q

Italian fascist dictator, World War II

A

Mussolini

62
Q

German dictator, World War II

A

Hitler

63
Q

United States President, World War II

A

Roosevelt

64
Q

The organization established for peaceful settlements of world problems after World War II was the

A

United Nations

65
Q

Which leaders signed the Atlantic Charter, declaring that their countries had no interest in personal gains in the war

A

Churchill
Roosevelt

66
Q

What nations saw an increase in totalitarianism before World War II?

A

Italy
Russia
Germany
Japan

67
Q

Who increased their nations’ military strength to lift them from an economic depression.

A

Hitler and Mussolini

68
Q

Who declared a war on Germany after they have invaded Poland

A

Britain and France

69
Q

What country did Germany invaded

A

Poland

70
Q

Which of the following options influenced America’s decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?

A

A land invasion of Japan would lead to a large loss of life.
Japan refused any peace deals.
An invasion may lead to the deaths of Allied prisoners of war.q

71
Q

What two countries clashed over reparations and industrial limitations.
True

A

United States and Russia

72
Q

Which of the options below was a strategic offensive in the Allied drive against the Axis powers in Europe in World War II?

A

Normandy invasion

73
Q

Which of the following options was an American strategy in the Pacific?

A

island-hopping

74
Q

The U.S. was brought into World War II by what event?

A

Attack at Pearl Harbor

75
Q

led the Allied invasion of Normandy, World War II

A

Eisenhower

76
Q

led United States troops in Pacific, World War II

A

MacArthur

77
Q

Japanese suicide pilots

A

kamikaze

78
Q

German commander in North Africa, World War II

A

Rommel

79
Q

What event caused Russia to join the side of the Allies?

A

Germany invading Russia

80
Q

How many Jews lost their lives during the Holocaust? Chose the closest answer.

A

six million

History (5 decks)

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