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Colddd brrr (cold war)\ Flashcards

1
Q

a policy first adopted by President Truman to stop the spread of Communism

A

containment

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2
Q

the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

A

superpowers

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3
Q

nations that are politically and economically controlled by another country

A

satellites

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4
Q

a state of military and political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II

A

Cold War

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5
Q

a social, economic, and military barrier between the Soviet bloc countries and Western Europe after World War II

A

iron curtain

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6
Q

What are the two historical events, including dates, that could be used to mark the end of the Cold War?

A

the breakup of the Soviet Union, 1991
the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, 1989

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7
Q

Who were the primary antagonists during the Cold War?

A

the United States
the Soviet Union

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8
Q

In which of the following nations did the Soviet Union establish communist governments?

A

Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland

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9
Q

What action did Stalin take to gain Soviet influence over Eastern European nations?

A

He installed or supported pro-soviet governments in these nations.

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10
Q

What alliance was originally formed for mutual defense against a Soviet attack?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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11
Q

What pact a military alliance between the former Soviet Union and its satellite countries in Eastern Europe.

A

Warsaw pact

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12
Q

What power do members of the security council hold that allows them to block resolutions that might be helpful to other members?

A

veto

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13
Q

What consist all members of the UN and makes recommendations on important issues such as peace and security.

A

General Assembly

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14
Q

main goal of the Security Council

A

to keep peace in the world

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15
Q

What were the names of the two parties that fought in China’s civil war?

A

Communists
Nationalists

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16
Q

Which policy allowed the United States to give substantial aid to Europe after World War II?

A

Marshall Plan

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17
Q

The United States feared that Communist China would ally itself with which nation?

A

the Soviet Union

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18
Q

have the capability of traveling from one continent to another

A

intercontinental ballistic missiles

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19
Q

nuclear weapons based on fusion rather than those based on fission

A

thermonuclear

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20
Q

a designated area where military forces, activity, and installations have been removed

A

demilitarized zone

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21
Q

the return of prisoners of war to their own countries

A

repatriation

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22
Q

separated West Berlin from Soviet-controlled East Berlin and East Germany

A

Berlin Wall

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23
Q

Why was Douglas MacArthur fired as commander of the armed forces in Korea?

A

for insubordination

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24
Q

who successfully tested their first atomic bomb.

25
What was the name of the operation created by the Western Allies in response to the Berlin blockade?
Berlin airlift
26
When did North Korea invaded South Korea
June 25, 1950
27
What was unique about American involvement in the Korean War?
It supplied the most troops and equipment. It participated without a formal declaration of war.
28
What happened in May of 1960 that began to deteriorate relations between the Americans and the Soviets?
an American spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union
29
What three nations attacked Egypt in 1956 in order to recover the Suez Canal?
France Israel Great Britain
30
The U.S. naval blockade of Cuba was in response to what discovery?
Cuba had begun installing missiles on the island
31
the first artificial satellite
Sputnik I
32
seized the Suez Canal
Nasser
33
a more cautious Soviet leader
Khrushchev
34
ordered the blockade of Cuba
Kennedy
35
leader of the Cuban Revolution
Castro
36
South Vietnamese Communists
Viet Cong
37
Vietnamese nationalist
Ho Chi Minh
38
defeated the French at Dien Bien Phu
Vietminh
39
began a policy of Vietnamization
Nixon
40
asked Congress to support wider American involvement
Johnson
41
corrupt South Vietnamese leader
Ngo Dinh Diem
42
Which Resolution was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1964 that allowed the president to expand American involvement in Vietnam?
Gulf of Tonkin
43
What effect did the Tet Offensive have on the United States?
It led to the start of peace negotiations.
44
Which offensive was a large, well-coordinated attack by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese that coincided with the beginning of the Vietnamese New Year?
Tet Offensive
45
The first free trade union in a Communist country was located in Poland. What was the name of that free trade union?
Solidarity
46
The Soviets invaded WHOOOOOOO in 1979 to support the installment of a Communist regime.
Afghanistan
47
The United States responded to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan by _________ the 1980_______in Moscow.
boycotting Olympics
48
What does the term détente refer to?
a period of better relations between the superpowers during the 1970s
49
What was was signed in 1979, but it was never ratified by the U.S. Senate.
SALT II
50
In what nation did Alexander Dubcek and Vaclav Havel lead the transitional government?
Czechoslovakia
51
Which of the following split into five nations after the fall of Communism?
Yugoslavia
52
Which event marked the symbolic end of Communism in Eastern Europe?
destruction of the Berlin Wall
53
Who was was initially cautious in its response to Gorbachev.
United States
54
The nation of Yugoslavia split into how many independent nations in 1991?
five
55
In which year did East and West Germany reunite as one nation?
1990
56
Who was the elected president of the Russian Republic who led the resistance to the coup attempt in 1991?
Yeltsin
57
Why did the 1991 coup attempt against Gorbachev fail?
It lacked the support of the people and army.
58
Eleven of the original fifteen republics of the Soviet Union formed the
Commonwealth of Independent States

History (7 decks)

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