Between the wars Flashcards

1
Q

a member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party

A

Bolshevik

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2
Q

a male monarch or emperor of Russia before 1917

A

czar

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3
Q

the main legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia

A

Duma

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4
Q

a public written declaration of beliefs and principles, policies, and objectives

A

manifesto

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5
Q

related to the philosophy and teachings of Karl Marx

A

Marxist

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6
Q

affluent middle-class people

A

bourgeoisie

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7
Q

a member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party

A

Menshevik

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8
Q

the poorest class of working people in society

A

proletariat

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9
Q

The Communist Manifesto was written

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

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10
Q

Russian serfs were set free from the ownership of the nobles when Czar Alexander II signed the

A

Emancipation Manifesto

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11
Q

In Marx’s plan, it was inevitable that the _______ would rise up and take control of the means of production.

A

laborers

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12
Q

The Bolsheviks were led by

A

Lenin

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13
Q

Mensheviks were led by

A

Martov

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14
Q

What was the name of the document Czar Nicholas was forced to sign due to protests throughout Russia?

A

October Manifesto

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15
Q

a female monarch or emperor of Russia before 1917

A

czarina

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16
Q

to formally withdraw from a high office; especially the throne; to surrender power

A

abdicate

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17
Q

A state of society without government or laws.

A

anarchy

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18
Q

a council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution

A

soviet

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19
Q

what are the factors that led to the Revolution of 1917.

A

Nobility owned all the land.
Russia was involved in World War I
Wages were low for the working class
Food was in short supply.

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20
Q

Under what conditions would Grand Duke Mikhail be willing to accept rule of Russia?

A

if it was the will of the people

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21
Q

Who challenged the Provisional Government.

A

Petrograd Soviets

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22
Q

The Provisional Government officially fell to Bolshevik control in the

A

October Revolution

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23
Q

In the russian civil war, who won and who lose

A

Red - won
White - lost

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24
Q

In an attempt to keep the Romanov line from ever regaining the Russian throne, the imperial family was murdered by which group of people?

A

The Bolsheviks

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25
Q

Wilson’s proposals for peace after World War I

A

Fourteen Points

26
Q

organization for world peace

A

League of Nations

27
Q

segment of the Peace of Paris dealing with Germany

A

Treaty of Versailles

28
Q

a peace treaty between Allied and Central Powers following World War I

A

Peace of Paris

29
Q

Leader of:

Britain

A

Lloyd George

30
Q

Leader of:

United States

A

Wilson

31
Q

Leader of:

Italy

A

Orlando

32
Q

Leader of:

France

A

Clemenceau

33
Q

What was the Allied power that was not represented at the Paris peace talks after World War I?

A

Russia

34
Q

What did the Paris peace talks determine?

A

size of Germany’s military
creation of the League of Nations
limit of Germany’s colonies in Africa and elsewhere
reparations paid by Germany

35
Q

What law divided German colonies and territory

A

Treaty of Versailles

36
Q

What did colonized nations want when they asked for the right to “self-determination?”

A

the ability to make decisions about their government without interference

37
Q

While America had a prosperous economy during the 1920s, it also experienced rapid changes during that decade. Which are social or political issues Americans faced in the 20s? Select all that apply.

A

women earned the right to vote
an increase of organized crime
fears over communism
decrease in production
race riots

38
Q

What issues did the nations of France, Belgium, and England face after World War I? Select all that apply.

A

large numbers of casualties
destruction of industrial areas
unemployment
high prices for goods

39
Q

What are the two countries that used military force in an attempt to collect German reparations.

A

France and Belgium

40
Q

After WWI enthusiasm for self-determination and a desire for social change spread around the world. What term was used to describe this global feeling?

A

Wilsonian Moment

41
Q

Why did the United States reject the League of Nations?

A

Americans feared that the League might lead them into more world involvement and another war.

42
Q

the president of Germany

A

Paul von Hindenburg

43
Q

Hitler’s Nazi organization

A

National Socialist Party

44
Q

What is Italian totalitarianism

A

fascism

44
Q

a government having complete control over its people and activities

A

totalitarianism

45
Q

the Italian dictator

A

Mussolini

46
Q

the German chancellor

A

Hitler

47
Q

Which is an effect of the war reparations inflicted on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?

A

German currency became inflated and worthless.

48
Q

Which of the following options are characteristics of totalitarian governments? Select all that apply

A

ruled by one political party
led by a dictator
extreme control of the people

49
Q

Fascism emerged under the leadership of which person?

A

Benito Mussolini

50
Q

What location did Japan capture that started a war between Japan and China?

A

Manchuria

51
Q

What increased industrial production and decrease unemployment

A

Military build-up

52
Q

Who did Hitler blame for the issues Germany faced after World War II?

A

Jews

53
Q

Mussolini sought Italian expansion by invading which country?

A

Ethiopia

54
Q

When Italy attacked, Selassie looked to the _______________________ for help.

A

League of Nations

55
Q

To expand his nation’s power, Hitler defied the terms of the

A

Treaty of Versailles

56
Q

Germany violated the terms of the Peace of Paris by signing a peace treaty with which country?

A

Russia

57
Q

The German act that led to the beginning of World War II was the invasion of

A

Poland

58
Q

What were the laws called that were enacted by the Nazi government to control the Jewish population?

A

Nuremburg Race Laws

59
Q

Which nation was not invaded by Hitler’s troops to expand German control?

A

Italy

60
Q

Which nation did not immediately take an active role against the German invasion of Poland?

A

the United States