ship of state Flashcards

1
Q

a member of a party opposed to the Federalists

A

Anti-Federalist

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2
Q

a government run by the people who are under it

A

democracy

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3
Q

the act or ceremony of installing a president into office

A

inauguration

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4
Q

a group of advisors chosen by the head of a nation to help in government

A

cabinet

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5
Q

to confirm; approve

A

ratify

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6
Q

a list of duties or taxes that a government charges on imports or exports

A

tariff

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7
Q

the attitude or policy of a nation that does not take part directly or indirectly

A

neutrality

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8
Q

Washington’s main objective as president of the United States was to:

A

establish respect for the office of the presidency

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9
Q

Hamilton proposed paying the entire national debt at its face value in order to:

A

restore the nation’s economic credit so that the government could raise money in the future

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10
Q

The executive departments established were:

A

the War Department
the Attorney General’s office
the Treasury Department
the State Department

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11
Q

What president established the custom of using the heads of various departments for his personal advisers?

A

Washington

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12
Q

provided for a chief justice and five associate justices

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

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13
Q

Hamilton justified the establishment of a national bank by:

A

lending money
developing currency
having it hold funds

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14
Q

a meeting of the members of a political party

A

caucus

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15
Q

An increase in which of these options accelerated the development of political rivalries?

A

newspapers

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16
Q

what were the two parties created due to the opposition of Hamilton’s politics

A

Republican party
Federalist party

17
Q

Who led the Federal Party

A

Hamilton

18
Q

Who led the Republican Party

A

Madison and Jefferson

19
Q

When _____ started to seize American ships, John Jay was sent to negotiate a peaceful agreement.

A

Great Britain

20
Q

what treaty was sought to settle outstanding issues between the two countries that had been left unresolved since American independence.

A

Jay’s Treaty

21
Q

why was the Jay’s treaty unpopular in the United States

A

because the British wouldnt stop interfering with the American ships

22
Q

Pinckney’s Treaty was an agreement between what two countries

A

United States
Spain

23
Q

stated that a foreigner had to live in the United States fourteen years to become a citizen

A

Naturalization Act

24
Q

forced through Congress by the Federalists

A

Alien and Sedition Acts

25
Q

permitted the president to deport aliens whom he judged “dangerous”

A

Alien Act

26
Q

permitted the president to imprison or deport dangerous aliens in time of war

A

Alien Enemies Act

27
Q

was an effort to preserve Federalist principles

A

Judiciary Act

28
Q

authorized fines up to $5,000 and imprisonment for hindering the government

A

Sedition Act

29
Q

The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions, made in opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts:

A

claimed that the states could nullify any actions by the federal government that they judged unconstitutional

30
Q

The XYZ Affair was an attempt by the United States to negotiate a peaceful agreement with what country?

A

France

31
Q

A separate vote for president and vice president was required by the

A

12th amendment