World Religions Week 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Islam has a ________ view

A

monotheistic

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2
Q

Pillar One

A

Shahada, no god but allah and messenger Muhammad

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3
Q

Pillar Two

A

Salat, prayer five times a day

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4
Q

Pillar Three

A

Zakat, alms or annual tithe

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5
Q

Pillar Four

A

Sawm/Siyam is participation in annual Ramadan fast

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6
Q

Pillar Five

A

Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

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7
Q

Following five pillar is…

A

mandatory

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8
Q

Jihad means…

A

to struggle or strive, holy war

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9
Q

Two types of Jihads are

A

Greater and Lesser

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10
Q

Greater Jihad

A

Ongoing struggle to remain faithful and avoid temptations

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11
Q

Lesser Jihad

A

Struggle is physical and can respond with violence to a direct attack, carried out in legal and appropriate manner

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12
Q

Islam requires service to Allah through ______ when needed

A

warfare

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13
Q

Extremists like ___________ presented attack to justify violence in name of Islam

A

Usama Bin Ladin

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14
Q

Five times of prayer are…

A

dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, evening

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15
Q

During prayer…

A

opening chapter of Quran is recited and other sections of one’s choosing

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16
Q

Common to point prayer mat toward ______

A

Mecca

17
Q

______ and ________ are often sacred events

A

rituals and festivals

18
Q

Ramadan takes place during _____ month on calendar

A

9th

19
Q

Ramadan’s importance lies in teaching …

A

self discipline and self control

20
Q

Hijab

A

veil worn by Muslim women to show modesty

21
Q

_______ places of worship considered sacred

A

physical

22
Q

First mosque is building known as

A

the Prophets house

23
Q

Mosque

A

serve as prayer locations but are not limited

24
Q

Most well known collection of list of qualities of Allah is

A

known as ninety nine names of Allah

25
Q

Muslims view Jesus as just…

A

a prophet, although they believe was born of virgin

26
Q

Main difference is death of Jesus…

A

They believe Jesus was switched with another who resembled him