World Religions Week 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Many cultures in Middle East have been in existence for _____ of years

A

thousands

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2
Q

Islam created in _____ century AD

A

7th

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3
Q

Founder was..

A

Muhammad, born around 570 AD

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4
Q

Raised by uncle in tribe…

A

Banu Hashim, uncle was Abu Talib

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5
Q

Muhammad nicknamed _______ which means ______

A

Al-Amim, trustworthy

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6
Q

Had called from Allah to teach…

A

teachings of Moses and Jesus

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7
Q

A figure, maybe archangel Gabriel, announced he was messenger of Allah at mount…

A

Mount Hira

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8
Q

______ plays important role in Islamic religion

A

Mecca

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9
Q

Second holiest city after Mecca was

A

Medina

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10
Q

The migration that was turning point in history of Islam and founding Event of Muslim community was known in Arabic as the

A

hijra

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11
Q

Islam means…

A

submission to the will of god

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12
Q

Followers of Islam are called

A

Muslims

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13
Q

When Muhammad has his revelation he…

A

wrote down holy words

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14
Q

Four sources of Islamic Law…

A

Qur’an, Hadith, Analogy (Qiyas), Consensus of the Community (Ijma)

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15
Q

Qur’an composed of…

A

114 chapters, 6300 verses, same length as NT

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16
Q

Four parts of divided Qur’an includes

A

early Meccan, middle Meccan, late Meccan, and Medinan

17
Q

Expressions of faith include

A

prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and distribution of alms

18
Q

Quran emphasizes concept of ______

A

community

19
Q

Hadith contains

A

copious record of Prophets words and deeds and compliment to Quran, guide to Muslim thought and worship, biography of Muhammad’s life

20
Q

The Analogy…

A

compares and contrasts Quran and Hadith

21
Q

One of lesser known Islam principles is…

A

belief in Torah