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World Religions > World Religions Week 22 > Flashcards

World Religions Week 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Three main branches of Christianity are…

A

Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism

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2
Q

Overarching piece of puzzle that formed Roman Catholic faith was…

A

settled pastors took over from missionary apostles

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3
Q

Key witness to emerging structure of Catholic Christianity…

A

St. Ignatius of Antioch

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4
Q

Only in catholic faith that…

A

the priest acts as intermediary between God and believers

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5
Q

Most of fundamental doctrines that the church articulates come from …

A

coucils

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6
Q

Ecumenical councils

A

Most important council which pope convened and bishops discuss and proclaim church teaching

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7
Q

First Council of Nicaea

A

325 AD, first council of Christian bishops, purpose to gain agreement among all church leaders

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8
Q

Split between Roman Catholicism and Greek Orthodox helped to…

A

encourage Western over centralized system focused on pope rather than normal governance

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9
Q

Council of Trent

A

19th general council, reshaped Catholicism, sealed parting ways between Catholics and Protestants

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10
Q

Theology

A

deals with formation and expression of Catholic beliefs

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11
Q

Spirituality

A

concerns the interior life of the believer

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12
Q

Religious Practice

A

public expression of one’s religious convictions

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13
Q

_________ is where overwhelming majority of Catholics lived

A

Europe

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14
Q

Orthodoxy takes residence in ______ and ________ societies

A

Greek and Russian

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15
Q

Roots of Orthodoxy lie in…

A

Eastern Roman Empire

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16
Q

_______ has special place among disciples in Orthodox church

A

Peter

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17
Q

Irenaeus of Lyons suggested true faith only found in…

A

episcopal, or bishops who could trace teaching back to apostles

18
Q

The ____ had significant impact on Orthodoxy teachings

A

Crusades

19
Q

________ ________ pushed back on Catholic Church and Orthodox and Catholic had common enemy that brought them together

A

Protestant Reformation

20
Q

_______ did not mix with Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy

A

Protestantism

21
Q

One of the fundamental issues precipitating the Great Schism was Western claims that…

A

bishop of Rome (pope) could exercise authority over other bishops

22
Q

Modern Orthodoxy lacks…

A

universal head (pope)

23
Q

Several common tradition in Orthodox faith known as

A

sacraments

24
Q

Another important aspect it is…

A

organizational structure, analogy between church and living body

25
Q

Contrary to Catholicism, Orthodoxy does not have…

A

central figure head

26
Q

____ is common language used in East Orthodox churches because common language in early church

A

Greek

27
Q

Pedalion…

A

Collection of canons edited by Nicodemus, also called the Rudder

28
Q

The word Protestant emerged in…

A

1529 from political confrontation

29
Q

Reformation refers to

A

western European movement centering upon individuals such as martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin

30
Q

Reformation gave birth to ______

A

Protestantism

31
Q

95 Theses were…

A

short debating points regarding abuses in Catholic Church written by Martin Luther

32
Q

TULIP is anacronym in Protestantism that stands for…

A

Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints

33
Q

The five Solas of the Reformation includes

A

Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Christus, Sola Gratia, Sola Deo Gloria

34
Q

Protestants of participated in the reformation were called

A

Evangelicals

35
Q

Christianity had its origin in….

A

Palestine, region of Judaea

36
Q

Lutheran

A

First group of Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther

37
Q

Reformed

A

Founded Huldrych Zwingli and later John Calvin, emphasized predestination and presbyterian form of church governance

38
Q

Anabaptist

A

Radical Reformation, rejection of church-state ties, pacifism, requirement of adult baptism

39
Q

Anglican

A

Church of England, King Henry’s VIII break from authority of pope, middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism

40
Q

Methodist

A

emphasized personal piety and social action, founded by two Anglican preists

41
Q

Baptist

A

Started in England with Anabaptists and Puritan influences, largest Protestant group in US, emphasizes adult baptism rather than infant baptism

42
Q

Pentecostal

A

Most recent and largest Protestant group, emphasizes baptism in Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, faith healing, and second coming of Jesus

World Religions (17 decks)

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