World Religions Week 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Teachings of Buddha aimed at…

A

liberating humanity from suffering

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2
Q

Buddhism centers around two major doctrines which are

A

Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Noble Path

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3
Q

Four Noble Truths include

A
  • The certainty of suffering
  • The source/cause of suffering
  • The cessation/cure of suffering
  • The path to the cessation of suffering
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4
Q

Eightfold path is to…

A

stop suffering by getting rid of human desires

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5
Q

Eightfold Path includes

A

Right Views
Right Intent
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Effort
Right Concentration (Awareness)
Right Mindfulness (Meditation)

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6
Q

Three Refuges or Three Jewels include

A

I take refuge in Buddha
I take refuge in Dharma
I take refuge in Samgha

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7
Q

After Suddharthas mother died was raised by aunt and received which two predictions

A
  • If stayed home, would become chakravartin, a world emperor
  • If left, would become Buddha, show human way out of suffering
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8
Q

Asceticism is…

A

practice of strict self denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline

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9
Q

Siddhartha concluded that Asceticism…

A

was too extreme and was profitless

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10
Q

Buddhist tradition claims _____ came to Buddha and tried to prevent final realization

A

Mara, demonic adversary utterly opposed to change

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11
Q

Three temptation were…

A

Tremendous distracting storms
Sexual Temptations
Telling him to get enlightened but to tell no one

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12
Q

Buddha enlightened and consummated when he saw the

A

morning star

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13
Q

____ is final stage sought by all Buddhists

A

Nirvana

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14
Q

Nirvana is not… (2 answers)

A

heaven or paradise
a place one goes after death

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15
Q

Nirvana is…

A

complete cessation of all cravings and thus suffering

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16
Q

Nirvana means

A

extinction

17
Q

______ is the only way to stop process of rebirth

A

Nirvana

18
Q

Obtain Nirvana by…

A
  • adopting right views about nature and existence
  • carefully controlled system of moral conduct
    concentration and meditation
19
Q

Nirvana cannot be described, but can be hinted at ______

A

metaphorically

20
Q

The world literally means

A

“blowing out” as a lamp

21
Q

The Samgha was…

A

Buddhist order of monks, known as Bodhisattvas, or Buddhas in training

22
Q

Buddhism is extremely _____ religion

A

accepting

23
Q

Final statement Buddha said, “This is my last _______, now there is no _______”

A

existence, rebirth