world history Flashcards

1
Q

The were members of the Paris Commune who wore long pants to identify
with common people.

A

san clottes

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2
Q

The right of powerful nations to maintain order throughout Europe was known as the .

A

principle of intervention

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3
Q

was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety who enforced
policies of the Reign of Terror.

A

Maximilien Robespierre

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4
Q

The was Napoleon’s plan to weaken the British economy

A

Continental System

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5
Q

The were the middle class, this included professionals. Yet, still were not
wealthy.

A

bourgeoisie

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6
Q

known as a coup d’etat.

A

A sudden overthrow of the government is

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7
Q

Like many Enlightenment thinkers of the time, the and
the Citizen proclaimed an end to aristocratic privileges. Promoting

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man, the lower classes in a
way previously unseen before in France.

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8
Q

Although there were more widespread causes, bad harvests and slumps in

A

manufacturing fed the economic crisis that triggered the French Revolution.

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9
Q

Thousands of armed descended on the Palace, causing

A

Parisians, Louis XVI to accept
the National Assembly’s decrees.

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10
Q

were all reasons for the
rebellions of 1789 by the French peasants.

A

High taxes, the high cost of food, and political inequality

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11
Q

The French Revolution was radicalized.

A

by the threat of foreign intervention to restore
Louis XVI as the leader of France

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12
Q

The status of the Catholic Church changed drastically under the Civil Constitution of the
Clergy.

A

Civil Constitution of the
Clergy, This change was a product of the Church no longer being its own entity, but
rather now being controlled by the State

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13
Q

The military being needed to enforce the authority of the Directory,

A

was a product of it

(The Directory) not being able to effectively govern its citizens after the Reign of Terror

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14
Q

Napoleon’s new bureaucracy was different in many ways, one of those reasons being

A

that promotions within it were based on ability rather than rank or birth.

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15
Q

Although it had moments of success, ultimately Napoleon’s Grand Empire could not
continue to

A

hold itself up thanks to the strain placed on it by Napoleon’s many wars.

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16
Q

Restoring European monarchs that were previously in power was the goal set forth at
after Napoleon’s defeat.

A

peace talks, These talks took place at the Congress of Vienna,
with Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia all present.

17
Q

Nationalism

A

is the unique cultural identity of a people.

18
Q

Liberalism

A

is the belief that people should be free from government restraint

19
Q

was the prison that was attacked on the

A

The Bastille, outset of the French Revolution.

20
Q

was a post revolutionary who

A

advocated restoring the
monarchy throughout Europe. Klemens von Metternich,