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8th History > Chapter10 > Flashcards

Chapter10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson vs Aaron Burr

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2
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have

A

73 votes

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3
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College

A

House of Representatives

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4
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections

A

12th

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5
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose

A

Laissez

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6
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts

A

Judiciary act of 1801

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7
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office

A

To shut Jefferson out of appointment process and keep federalist in control in the courts

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8
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized

A

William Marbury

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9
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review

A

Marbury vs Madison

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10
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

The supremecourt decided that it would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept propositions not finalized

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11
Q

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what

A

Unconstitutional

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12
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River

A

To ship their crops to markets

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13
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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14
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million dollars

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15
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase

A

Federalist

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16
Q

Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory?

A

Lewis and Clark

17
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean

A

Missouri River

18
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

A

The inspired people to go west by sparking a sense of adventure

19
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world

A

They tried to cut of trade with the Embargo Act

20
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement

A

A string Native American confederacy

21
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name

A

William Henry Harrison

22
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain

A

Henry clay and John C. Calhoun

23
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812

A

The impressment of soldiers and attacked on Chesapeake

24
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend

A

Andrew Jackson lead an attack against the creek Indians of Mississippi

25
Q

What city was burned greatly during the war?

A

Washington D.C.

26
Q

What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion

A

Famous portrait of George Washington

27
Q

What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812

A

Capitol, presidents manison,also the library of congress

28
Q

What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor

A

Fort McHenery

29
Q

What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry

A

The star spangled banner or the national anthem

30
Q

What treaty ended the War of 1812

A

Treaty of Ghent

31
Q

What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed

A

The battle of New Orleans

32
Q

Who became a well-known hero after that battle

A

Andrew Jackson

33
Q

What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America

A

Helped the U.S gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity . (Nationalism)

8th History (24 decks)

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