Capter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved

A

July 4th 1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists

A

Stronger military , greater wealth and larger population

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalist

A

Tories

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists

A

20%

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5
Q

What were Hessians

A

Mercenaries (hired soldiers)

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians

A

Make money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had

A

George Washingtons leadership

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

It was a surprise attack that allowed the Americans to make much needed British cannons

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River

A

Battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Convinced France and Spain to give efforts

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga settlement

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

Help created the first structured government west of the Appalachian mountains

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack

A

She wanted to prevent violence

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area

A

Battle or the bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough

A

John donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778

A

Valley forge

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

friendrich von Steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

He believed that the future of America has an great influence on mankind

25
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
friendrich von Steuben
26
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes
Helped strengthen the American position in the west
27
What were privateers
Privately owned merchant war ships
28
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swap fox
29
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
The British to abandon there their Carolina campaign and bring new support of Independence into the south
30
What is guerrilla warfare
A hit and run war technique
31
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Battle of Yorktown
32
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty
Benjamin franklin, john adams, john jay
33
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The treaty of Paris 1783
34
What did Washington plan to do after the war
To retire back at his home at mount Vernon
35
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yep