Capter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved

A

July 4th 1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists

A

Stronger military , greater wealth and larger population

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalist

A

Tories

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists

A

20%

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5
Q

What were Hessians

A

Mercenaries (hired soldiers)

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians

A

Make money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had

A

George Washingtons leadership

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

A

It was a surprise attack that allowed the Americans to make much needed British cannons

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River

A

Battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Convinced France and Spain to give efforts

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga settlement

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

Help created the first structured government west of the Appalachian mountains

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase

A

No

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack

A

She wanted to prevent violence

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area

A

Battle or the bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough

A

John donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war

A

French

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778

A

Valley forge

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

friendrich von Steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

He believed that the future of America has an great influence on mankind

25
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

friendrich von Steuben

26
Q

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes

A

Helped strengthen the American position in the west

27
Q

What were privateers

A

Privately owned merchant war ships

28
Q

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

A

Swap fox

29
Q

In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?

A

The British to abandon there their Carolina campaign and bring new support of
Independence into the south

30
Q

What is guerrilla warfare

A

A hit and run war technique

31
Q

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

A

Battle of Yorktown

32
Q

Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty

A

Benjamin franklin, john adams, john jay

33
Q

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

A

The treaty of Paris 1783

34
Q

What did Washington plan to do after the war

A

To retire back at his home at mount Vernon

35
Q

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

A

Yep