World History 1b Flashcards

1
Q

what was Polis

A

“city state”

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2
Q

what is a monarchy

A

ruled by one

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3
Q

what is a oligarchy

A

the rule of few

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4
Q

what is a tyranny

A

controled the govermet by fource

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5
Q

what is a denocracy

A

ruled by the people

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6
Q

what were the helots

A

dorians slaves

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7
Q

what was the peloponnesian league

A

city states organized it

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8
Q

what is Hellenic

A

it decribes greek culture

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9
Q

hellenic culture mixed wit greek culture called…

A

hellenistic “like thr greeks”

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10
Q

the study of human thought an culture is…

A

humanities

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11
Q

what are philosophers

A

“lovers of wisdom”

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12
Q

what is a anarchy

A

the breakdown of goverment and order

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13
Q

who are the dorians

A

they came from the north and conquered the main mycenaean fortresses

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14
Q

who are llaid and odyssey

A

they were poems

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15
Q

who was homer

A

a greek poet

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16
Q

who was zeus

A

“kind of gods and man” was the ruler of mount olymus

17
Q

who was solon

A

the leader of the athens

18
Q

what was the delian league

A

the athens formed a alliance with the greek city states to protect themselves from persians attacks

19
Q

what is the pericles

A

this period of greek history is called “the ae of Pericles”

20
Q

What is the peloponnesian war

A

a devastating civil war pitting greek against greek

21
Q

who way Phillip the 2th/what sis he do

A

he united Macedoni under his rule and extened his kingdom into Greece

22
Q

who was Alexdander the great/ what did he do

A

he was Phillip the 2 son

23
Q

what is the Socrates

A

he was a teacher

24
Q

who was Plato

A

the must famous pupil of socrates

25
Q

who was aristotle

A

he was the last of 3 greek philosophers he was athens like the other two but came to Athens from Greece

26
Q

what was Thales known for

A

the father of philosophy

27
Q

what did Epicurus believe

A

he thought that happiness and pleasure you could get if there was no pain or fear

28
Q

what did Zeno believe

A

the affairs of men and the world were ordered by fixed laws

29
Q

it is litter wonder the romans would latter be called Mediterranena blank… that mean our sea

A

Mare Nostrum

30
Q

the welthy landholders and noble families aristoratic class

A

patricians

31
Q

inferior class called the…

A

plebeians

32
Q

the kings authority was called

A

imperium

33
Q

a small bundle of rods which enclosed as axe is called

A

fasces

34
Q

509bc they overthrew the king. in the place of the monarchy they got a new fom called

A

the republic

35
Q

two elected blank replaced the king

A

culsel

36
Q

first concessions the right to have their own assembly and elected officials

A

plebiscites

37
Q

i forbid

A

veto