World History 1b Flashcards

1
Q

what was Polis

A

“city state”

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2
Q

what is a monarchy

A

ruled by one

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3
Q

what is a oligarchy

A

the rule of few

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4
Q

what is a tyranny

A

controled the govermet by fource

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5
Q

what is a denocracy

A

ruled by the people

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6
Q

what were the helots

A

dorians slaves

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7
Q

what was the peloponnesian league

A

city states organized it

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8
Q

what is Hellenic

A

it decribes greek culture

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9
Q

hellenic culture mixed wit greek culture called…

A

hellenistic “like thr greeks”

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10
Q

the study of human thought an culture is…

A

humanities

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11
Q

what are philosophers

A

“lovers of wisdom”

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12
Q

what is a anarchy

A

the breakdown of goverment and order

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13
Q

who are the dorians

A

they came from the north and conquered the main mycenaean fortresses

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14
Q

who are llaid and odyssey

A

they were poems

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15
Q

who was homer

A

a greek poet

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16
Q

who was zeus

A

“kind of gods and man” was the ruler of mount olymus

17
Q

who was solon

A

the leader of the athens

18
Q

what was the delian league

A

the athens formed a alliance with the greek city states to protect themselves from persians attacks

19
Q

what is the pericles

A

this period of greek history is called “the ae of Pericles”

20
Q

What is the peloponnesian war

A

a devastating civil war pitting greek against greek

21
Q

who way Phillip the 2th/what sis he do

A

he united Macedoni under his rule and extened his kingdom into Greece

22
Q

who was Alexdander the great/ what did he do

A

he was Phillip the 2 son

23
Q

what is the Socrates

A

he was a teacher

24
Q

who was Plato

A

the must famous pupil of socrates

25
who was aristotle
he was the last of 3 greek philosophers he was athens like the other two but came to Athens from Greece
26
what was Thales known for
the father of philosophy
27
what did Epicurus believe
he thought that happiness and pleasure you could get if there was no pain or fear
28
what did Zeno believe
the affairs of men and the world were ordered by fixed laws
29
it is litter wonder the romans would latter be called Mediterranena blank... that mean our sea
Mare Nostrum
30
the welthy landholders and noble families aristoratic class
patricians
31
inferior class called the...
plebeians
32
the kings authority was called
imperium
33
a small bundle of rods which enclosed as axe is called
fasces
34
509bc they overthrew the king. in the place of the monarchy they got a new fom called
the republic
35
two elected blank replaced the king
culsel
36
first concessions the right to have their own assembly and elected officials
plebiscites
37
i forbid
veto