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HISTORY Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats the meaning of Catholic

A

universal or encompassing all

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2
Q

What does pope mean

A

Father protecter

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3
Q

what are the 7 sacraments

A

Baptism washing away one’s sin.
confirmation to bring him fully into the church and to strength his walk,
penance sorrow, confession to a priest, satisfaction things done to fix sins, absolution forgiveness by a priest

The holy communal is the priest sacrifices Christ anew during this (mass) the priest claims to turn the wine into the real blood and the bread the body of Jesus

Matrimony

holy orders set’s apart a man to become a priest

Extreme Unction something called the las rights gives a blessing to a really sick person

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4
Q

when the priests “change” the blood and body of christ into him really what is it called

A

transustantianton

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5
Q

the enlisted man were called what

A

clergy

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6
Q

they lost a lot from drunkness, immoral living, and family strife. they became known as what

A

The do-nothing kings

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7
Q

the real power belonged to who?

A

mayor of the palace

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8
Q

what was the nonenlisted man called?

A

laity

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9
Q

what happend on 800

A

the pope placed a crown on his head and crowned him emperor

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10
Q

who were the most powerful people in Germany

A

franks

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11
Q

in 148 who became the head of the Frankish tribe

A

the Clovis

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12
Q

who was the mayor of the palace

A

pepin the short

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13
Q

what house ruled the franks

A

carolingian house

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14
Q

this royal line of family was known as the what?

A

merovingian house

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15
Q

the best mayor of the palace was who

A

Charles Martel

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16
Q

what happened in 732 AD (battle of tours)

A

charles won his fame but stopping the Muslims he became known as Martel or hammer

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17
Q

lords

A

holders of all the land

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18
Q

fiefs

A

lands grants

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19
Q

who were the germanic who moved into Italy

A

Lombards

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20
Q

Pepin defeated the Lombards and gave the land to the pope known as what

A

donation of Pepin

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21
Q

Charles was a great king that gave him the name what

A

Charlemagne

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22
Q

Charlemagne created the office of what

A

missi Dominic

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23
Q

they made a new handwriting called what

A

Carolingian minuscule

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24
Q

afters years of fighting the brothers decided to split the land into 3 this is called what

A

Treaty of Verdun in 843

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25
Q

`the brothers that split the land who took what

A

Charles the blade got West Frankland. Louis the german got east Frankland and the oldest Lothair got the title of emperor.

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26
Q

from the east came the what a group of Asiatic nomads

A

Magyars

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27
Q

the most feared invaders were the what

A

Vikings

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28
Q

what was the king’s servant called

A

vassal

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29
Q

every new vassal could become a lord the was called a what

A

subinfeudation

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30
Q

what was the ceremony that a man became a vassal called

A

homage

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31
Q

by the act known as a what the lord gave the vassal the right to use the fief

A

investiture

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32
Q

what was the center on life for the nobility

A

the castle

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33
Q

who protected life and property during the middle ages

A

knights

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34
Q

the knight promised to live by a code called what

A

chivalry

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35
Q

what was the home for a lot of the people living is western Europe

A

the manor

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36
Q

One-sixth to one-third of the arable was set apart as the lords what

A

demesne

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37
Q

the middle ages most manors employed a what system of farming

A

two field system

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38
Q

the what system came into comment use in northern Europe

A

the 3 field system

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39
Q

a small pursion on the monor were what they were the better peasenst or worked as a specialist in something

A

a freeman

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40
Q

the majotity of people living on the manor were pesents called what

A

serfs

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41
Q

tried to improve the conduct of the knights and also tried to limitations on fudal warfare through decrees called what

A

peace of God and truce of God

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42
Q

the best rep of the midevil popes was who

A

gergory the 1st

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43
Q

who were the two mid evil missionaries monks

A

Patrick who took the bible to Ireland nd boniface who was known as the apostle of the germans

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44
Q

the what rule disciplined the monks

A

benedictine rule

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45
Q

a place of punishment where souls bold for heaven must go after death to atone for their “minor” unconfessed sin

A

Petrine theory

46
Q

the bishop of Roam was?

A

Leo the 1st

47
Q

kings were claiming that it was their right to appoint office officials and religious authority this was known as the what

A

lay investitures

48
Q

the buying and selling of regions or blessed articles or goods

A

simony

49
Q

members of theses orders were called what meaning brothers

A

friars

50
Q

the punishment a person by not letting them into heaven and kicking them out of the church is called what

A

excommunication

51
Q

when the pope was mad at the king the pope would stop having church services in his city is called what

A

interdict

52
Q

when people would claim for someone to have heresy and if so they would but weights to their feet and put them in the lake if they were not guilty they would go to the bottom is if they were guilty they would float this is called what

A

inquisition

53
Q

the tribe leaders called what were the “protectors”

A

dukes

54
Q

each duke ruled like a king in his own territory called a what

A

duchy

55
Q

the german empire became known as the what

A

Holy roman empire

56
Q

henry’s son blank often called the great became one of the strongest german kings

A

Otto the first

57
Q

the german nobles selected the Saxon duke who’s name was?

A

Henry the Fowler

58
Q

in 1152 the german princes hoped to bring a end to the civil wars by choosing as king a member of the what family

A

Hohenstaufen

59
Q

who became king called Barbarossa (red Beard)

A

Frederick 1st

60
Q

the last noble Hohenstaufen ruler was who the grandson of Fredrick the first

A

Frederick the 2st

61
Q

germanic tribes from northern Europe such as the what and what invaded Britain

A

Angle and Saxons

62
Q

this ruler of the Saxon kings defeated the Danes and was his name

A

Alfred the great

63
Q

his realm was divided into many local districts called what

A

Shires

64
Q

in addition monks began to compile the what which traces the history from England to Roam

A

Anglo-Saxon chronicles

65
Q

the english elected who to become the king

A

harlod

66
Q

on october 14 1066 the armies of willam duke of normandy and harlod early of wessex met is the famous what

A

battle of hastings

67
Q

fuasl vassals called what

A

tenants in chief

68
Q

the findings of the survey were collected in anrecord called what

A

domesday book

69
Q

the crown passed to by angevin family founded by who

A

henrey the 2

70
Q

before the circurt arrived in a shire a bunch of men would make a list of chrimes made this is called what

A

indictment

71
Q

this helped ensure justice and helped draw the enlish people together called what

A

comman law

72
Q

after henreys death his oldest brother bacame king who was he

A

Richard the first

73
Q

the death of richard came who

A

john

74
Q

in 1215 a meadow near london they forced john to set his seal to the what

A

magna carta (great charter)

75
Q

one of Enlands fav kings he wanted to take over wales scotland and england he was?

A

Edward the first

76
Q

the most important thing king Edward was he made the what

A

Parliament

77
Q

the peopel controling the money is called what

A

the power of the purse

78
Q

in 987 chose the count of paris blank as their king

A

Hugh capet

79
Q

who became known as the founder of france (augustus)

A

philip the 2

80
Q

philips granson has been called the ideal king his name was

A

louis the ix

81
Q

the climax of capetian rule came during the reign of who

A

Philip IV

82
Q

who stepped in and coposed that no king could compose taxes

A

pope boniface VIII

83
Q

Paris

A

estate genreal

84
Q

in 1095 pope blank adressed a cuncel of church leaders his name was

A

urban II

85
Q

the what means cross

A

crusades

86
Q

there were 8 crusades between when

A

1095-1291

87
Q

define feudalish and explain why it became a thing

A

as charlemagne’s empire fell apart the nobles took the place of the kings so a new policial system came to be which the nobles offered protction for others services this bcame fudaliam. the land holding nobles had all the power (lords) but really the king had all the power but when invarers came the king hod to relie on his nobles to protect him. so they proteced him and he gave land. once a person got a peice of land he became the kings servant (vassal) a vassal never really known the land he just got to use it for his services. the kingdom was week and there was to many invaders coming in and the king need protection that why is became the main system durning the middle ages

88
Q

what was 2 reason that the decline of feudalism in the middle ages

A

the crusads weakend the fudal structur of eourpe fudel nobles raiseing money to go on curses peopel left the manor wit hope to find new oppointys with the fall of the fudel struter came the strong nations ruled by kings gained to tax so pretty much More trade saw the growth of more towns
Peasants moved away from the country into towns they were eventually allowed to buy their freedom and Nobles became weaker - the Kings took back their lands and power

89
Q

the conflct between the cjurch and leaders

A

in the middle ages there was a lot of coflict betweer the church and the kings you see the church would tell there people that the only way into heaven was to give to the church but after a wile the king hernry started his own church because the pope woundn’t let him marrie who he wanted to

90
Q

what was exchanging goods for goods called

A

barter

91
Q

a gold coin minted by the city of Florence was what

A

florin

92
Q

whay became importian in the markets and traid

A

moneychangers

93
Q

for goods sold a price that included the cost of matriles and a reasonable price is called

A

just price

94
Q

the church would not alow the pratice of changing untrest for the use of lent money is called what

A

usury

95
Q

this privilage granted a town by a fudal lord were usally written down in a legal document called a what

A

charter

96
Q

they formed a organizations called what that regulated the busens in the town

A

guilds

97
Q

a young boy begain his traning as a what

A

appretice

98
Q

after his appretieship he became a what

A

journeymans

99
Q

to become a what you had to a lot of work and finish your master peace and take on a oth

A

master

100
Q

a new class came in it had merchants bankers and crafte]s men it was called what

A

the middle class

101
Q

they studied to things what was the grammar latin speaking and locic one called

A

trivium

102
Q

and the what cosisting of music ect.

A

quadrivium

103
Q

the schools got a home for inew intellectual movement knowns as the what

A

scholasticism

104
Q

association peopel like guild were called what

A

universita

105
Q

peopel begain to use the langush of what for literature

A

vernacular

106
Q

wandering minstrels called what populizated the vernacule in portry

A

trubadours

107
Q

thia guy was onw os the best Enlish poets what was his name he made the canterbury tales

A

Geoffery Chaucer

108
Q

england and france fot in a fight duening 1337-1453 this became known as the what

A

100 year war

109
Q

the enlish king whos maoter was the sister of 3 kings before his name was what

A

Edward the 111

110
Q

this girt was “amazing” but was really crasy her name was

A

joan of arc

history (15 decks)

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