HISTORY Flashcards
1
Q
Whats the meaning of Catholic
A
universal or encompassing all
2
Q
What does pope mean
A
Father protecter
3
Q
what are the 7 sacraments
A
Baptism washing away one’s sin.
confirmation to bring him fully into the church and to strength his walk,
penance sorrow, confession to a priest, satisfaction things done to fix sins, absolution forgiveness by a priest
The holy communal is the priest sacrifices Christ anew during this (mass) the priest claims to turn the wine into the real blood and the bread the body of Jesus
Matrimony
holy orders set’s apart a man to become a priest
Extreme Unction something called the las rights gives a blessing to a really sick person
4
Q
when the priests “change” the blood and body of christ into him really what is it called
A
transustantianton
5
Q
the enlisted man were called what
A
clergy
6
Q
they lost a lot from drunkness, immoral living, and family strife. they became known as what
A
The do-nothing kings
7
Q
the real power belonged to who?
A
mayor of the palace
8
Q
what was the nonenlisted man called?
A
laity
9
Q
what happend on 800
A
the pope placed a crown on his head and crowned him emperor
10
Q
who were the most powerful people in Germany
A
franks
11
Q
in 148 who became the head of the Frankish tribe
A
the Clovis
12
Q
who was the mayor of the palace
A
pepin the short
13
Q
what house ruled the franks
A
carolingian house
14
Q
this royal line of family was known as the what?
A
merovingian house
15
Q
the best mayor of the palace was who
A
Charles Martel
16
Q
what happened in 732 AD (battle of tours)
A
charles won his fame but stopping the Muslims he became known as Martel or hammer
17
Q
lords
A
holders of all the land
18
Q
fiefs
A
lands grants
19
Q
who were the germanic who moved into Italy
A
Lombards
20
Q
Pepin defeated the Lombards and gave the land to the pope known as what
A
donation of Pepin
21
Q
Charles was a great king that gave him the name what
A
Charlemagne
22
Q
Charlemagne created the office of what
A
missi Dominic
23
Q
they made a new handwriting called what
A
Carolingian minuscule
24
Q
afters years of fighting the brothers decided to split the land into 3 this is called what
A
Treaty of Verdun in 843
25
`the brothers that split the land who took what
Charles the blade got West Frankland. Louis the german got east Frankland and the oldest Lothair got the title of emperor.
26
from the east came the what a group of Asiatic nomads
Magyars
27
the most feared invaders were the what
Vikings
28
what was the king's servant called
vassal
29
every new vassal could become a lord the was called a what
subinfeudation
30
what was the ceremony that a man became a vassal called
homage
31
by the act known as a what the lord gave the vassal the right to use the fief
investiture
32
what was the center on life for the nobility
the castle
33
who protected life and property during the middle ages
knights
34
the knight promised to live by a code called what
chivalry
35
what was the home for a lot of the people living is western Europe
the manor
36
One-sixth to one-third of the arable was set apart as the lords what
demesne
37
the middle ages most manors employed a what system of farming
two field system
38
the what system came into comment use in northern Europe
the 3 field system
39
a small pursion on the monor were what they were the better peasenst or worked as a specialist in something
a freeman
40
the majotity of people living on the manor were pesents called what
serfs
41
tried to improve the conduct of the knights and also tried to limitations on fudal warfare through decrees called what
peace of God and truce of God
42
the best rep of the midevil popes was who
gergory the 1st
43
who were the two mid evil missionaries monks
Patrick who took the bible to Ireland nd boniface who was known as the apostle of the germans
44
the what rule disciplined the monks
benedictine rule
45
a place of punishment where souls bold for heaven must go after death to atone for their "minor" unconfessed sin
Petrine theory
46
the bishop of Roam was?
Leo the 1st
47
kings were claiming that it was their right to appoint office officials and religious authority this was known as the what
lay investitures
48
the buying and selling of regions or blessed articles or goods
simony
49
members of theses orders were called what meaning brothers
friars
50
the punishment a person by not letting them into heaven and kicking them out of the church is called what
excommunication
51
when the pope was mad at the king the pope would stop having church services in his city is called what
interdict
52
when people would claim for someone to have heresy and if so they would but weights to their feet and put them in the lake if they were not guilty they would go to the bottom is if they were guilty they would float this is called what
inquisition
53
the tribe leaders called what were the "protectors"
dukes
54
each duke ruled like a king in his own territory called a what
duchy
55
the german empire became known as the what
Holy roman empire
56
henry's son blank often called the great became one of the strongest german kings
Otto the first
57
the german nobles selected the Saxon duke who's name was?
Henry the Fowler
58
in 1152 the german princes hoped to bring a end to the civil wars by choosing as king a member of the what family
Hohenstaufen
59
who became king called Barbarossa (red Beard)
Frederick 1st
60
the last noble Hohenstaufen ruler was who the grandson of Fredrick the first
Frederick the 2st
61
germanic tribes from northern Europe such as the what and what invaded Britain
Angle and Saxons
62
this ruler of the Saxon kings defeated the Danes and was his name
Alfred the great
63
his realm was divided into many local districts called what
Shires
64
in addition monks began to compile the what which traces the history from England to Roam
Anglo-Saxon chronicles
65
the english elected who to become the king
harlod
66
on october 14 1066 the armies of willam duke of normandy and harlod early of wessex met is the famous what
battle of hastings
67
fuasl vassals called what
tenants in chief
68
the findings of the survey were collected in anrecord called what
domesday book
69
the crown passed to by angevin family founded by who
henrey the 2
70
before the circurt arrived in a shire a bunch of men would make a list of chrimes made this is called what
indictment
71
this helped ensure justice and helped draw the enlish people together called what
comman law
72
after henreys death his oldest brother bacame king who was he
Richard the first
73
the death of richard came who
john
74
in 1215 a meadow near london they forced john to set his seal to the what
magna carta (great charter)
75
one of Enlands fav kings he wanted to take over wales scotland and england he was?
Edward the first
76
the most important thing king Edward was he made the what
Parliament
77
the peopel controling the money is called what
the power of the purse
78
in 987 chose the count of paris blank as their king
Hugh capet
79
who became known as the founder of france (augustus)
philip the 2
80
philips granson has been called the ideal king his name was
louis the ix
81
the climax of capetian rule came during the reign of who
Philip IV
82
who stepped in and coposed that no king could compose taxes
pope boniface VIII
83
Paris
estate genreal
84
in 1095 pope blank adressed a cuncel of church leaders his name was
urban II
85
the what means cross
crusades
86
there were 8 crusades between when
1095-1291
87
define feudalish and explain why it became a thing
as charlemagne's empire fell apart the nobles took the place of the kings so a new policial system came to be which the nobles offered protction for others services this bcame fudaliam. the land holding nobles had all the power (lords) but really the king had all the power but when invarers came the king hod to relie on his nobles to protect him. so they proteced him and he gave land. once a person got a peice of land he became the kings servant (vassal) a vassal never really known the land he just got to use it for his services. the kingdom was week and there was to many invaders coming in and the king need protection that why is became the main system durning the middle ages
88
what was 2 reason that the decline of feudalism in the middle ages
the crusads weakend the fudal structur of eourpe fudel nobles raiseing money to go on curses peopel left the manor wit hope to find new oppointys with the fall of the fudel struter came the strong nations ruled by kings gained to tax so pretty much More trade saw the growth of more towns
Peasants moved away from the country into towns they were eventually allowed to buy their freedom and Nobles became weaker - the Kings took back their lands and power
89
the conflct between the cjurch and leaders
in the middle ages there was a lot of coflict betweer the church and the kings you see the church would tell there people that the only way into heaven was to give to the church but after a wile the king hernry started his own church because the pope woundn't let him marrie who he wanted to
90
what was exchanging goods for goods called
barter
91
a gold coin minted by the city of Florence was what
florin
92
whay became importian in the markets and traid
moneychangers
93
for goods sold a price that included the cost of matriles and a reasonable price is called
just price
94
the church would not alow the pratice of changing untrest for the use of lent money is called what
usury
95
this privilage granted a town by a fudal lord were usally written down in a legal document called a what
charter
96
they formed a organizations called what that regulated the busens in the town
guilds
97
a young boy begain his traning as a what
appretice
98
after his appretieship he became a what
journeymans
99
to become a what you had to a lot of work and finish your master peace and take on a oth
master
100
a new class came in it had merchants bankers and crafte]s men it was called what
the middle class
101
they studied to things what was the grammar latin speaking and locic one called
trivium
102
and the what cosisting of music ect.
quadrivium
103
the schools got a home for inew intellectual movement knowns as the what
scholasticism
104
association peopel like guild were called what
universita
105
peopel begain to use the langush of what for literature
vernacular
106
wandering minstrels called what populizated the vernacule in portry
trubadours
107
thia guy was onw os the best Enlish poets what was his name he made the canterbury tales
Geoffery Chaucer
108
england and france fot in a fight duening 1337-1453 this became known as the what
100 year war
109
the enlish king whos maoter was the sister of 3 kings before his name was what
Edward the 111
110
this girt was "amazing" but was really crasy her name was
joan of arc
