history test chapter 11, 12 and 13 Flashcards

1
Q

difference between he Spanish and the English with the new world

A

they both came looking for gold they did it different tho the enlish did not treat the peopel living here badly but the pspanish did the enlish brought there family and didnt wated to distroy it the spanish came just to ruin it just for gold to brig back to to saty but to go back rich all the freedoms we have today came from england

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2
Q

the 6 differences between the middle ages and the reassiaance art

A

1 rennaiss art stressed the real world when midevil stressed fake stuff afterworld spirtual things 2 it wasnt just is the renniass peopel would help artist but durning the middle ages it was only the church of roam that did that 3 rennant artist wantes to be noticed but mideval artst did it for the glory od God 4 renniance art was 3D but midevil was 2D 5renniance painted famous peopel but midevil painted church relaited things 6 painting and sculpture was the most famouse thing during theh renaissance but the glosr of midevel art was the arecture

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3
Q

5 good things about te renass and 3 bad

A

good they qustion things 2 it made people want to learn 3 it made the printing press 4 it made education more of a thing 5it stressed the importance of the person the obligation to god ans man bad 1 it weakened moral charter away for god more me 2 because of latuare and are opened all the old bad gods 3 to much strees on the tings of this world

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4
Q

5 motives for exploration

A

1 people wanted to see new lands and they wwanted to opend trade rutes 2quesr for gold 3 wanted to adventure and glory 4 they wanted to spread the bible and stop the muslims 5 competion among and they wanted to hav ethe best

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5
Q

explain differences between the cathloth and prostain

A

prostainism doesnt like = authardy between tradition and the bible and that the pope cant mess up thay didnt like the forgivness to get in heven they stressed reading the bible catholic believe in the real body and bllod they believe n peritory savion come =s from faith not works

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6
Q

the wow beind the printing press

A

when they asked people what the most impostaint thing in history was they sid the printing press the bible the cost of book droped it got rid of a lot of errs and paved the way of ideals and made edua=ctiion possable they had to memorize everything but now they f=dont have tp

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7
Q

the french word beaning rebirth new art and learning

A

rennances

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8
Q

the focus on mans talents is called

A

humism

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9
Q

a nre corse of studies the main classes

A

humanities

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10
Q

those who studied the lebral art were knowns as what

A

humanists

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11
Q

a banker or merchant beacme sponcers of what

A

patrons

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12
Q

the most famous patron besides was the what

A

medici family

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13
Q

the most notable and gerous of the mediti family was who

A

Lorenzo de mediti

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14
Q

the most famous writers and thinkers was who

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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15
Q

many of these relied mercenary led by man called what

A

Condottiers

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16
Q

the most honored and influntal schlor was who

A

Erasmus

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17
Q

a close friend to Erasmus was who a enlish humanist

A

sir thoms more

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18
Q

who made the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

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19
Q

one of the best playwriters and poet was named what

A

shakespear

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20
Q

Giotto was most famous fo rhis what (painting on wet plaster) but he never really got the wholw three demantakl stufff called what

A

frescoes and per[ective

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21
Q

who was called the best renassiance man

A

Leonardo de Vinci

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22
Q

the pope asked Michelangelo to paint the celling of the what

A

16th chaptel

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23
Q

the strongest of the protest aganst the wickness of the roman church his name was

A

John Wycliffe

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24
Q

Wycliffi spread his views to mainlane Europe when they influence who

A

josh huss

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25
wishing to qystion of hersey summed huss to what
cuncil of constance
26
renounce his belifes
recant
27
this held lutherns day of death his life the heart of his preaching
sola fide
28
forgave peoples sin
indulgences
29
dominican named what begain selling indulgences
Johann Tetzel
30
the theroy of granting heaven and have mosr place in the bank used for slavation
treasuary of sants
31
the 95 these happed when
october 31 1517 `
32
it became a definence to the roman church
95 theses
33
many of his followere were known as what were killed
lollards
34
the gerany empor did not want to kill luthern without a hearing
Charle V
35
luthern stood before the emporo princes and bishops this is called
the diet of worms
36
peopel like who stirred up population with sories and believes
Marco Polo
37
the thing that helped sailing and mapping
commpass
38
its distance from the equator also called what
Latiturde
39
this light fast vestel (ice cream) B
caravel
40
who went to africa to find a sea route to inia
Bartolomeu dias
41
who led the expeition aroud the cape of good hope
vasco de grama
42
this guy believe that he coulf reach india and chinda by sailing west
christer coulmis
43
spain aske the pope to devied the world he issued a bulled which drew
Line of demarcation
44
thi sguy sented out with 5 ships to do what cloumbas didnt
feriend megellan
45
the greastest singal human acheavment on the sea
circimnavigation
46
this cilitation was knowns for its articist
mayan
47
these peopel cilivie after the fall ofthe mayan called
aztects
48
these peopel floshed around wester coast of south america
incias
49
conquerors also called
Conquistadors
50
he was called the greastest of the conqustasta he laned on mexico
hernanso cortes
51
the aztec king named
Montesuma
52
another explor to the north named set out for mexivo
francisco nasquez de corondo
53
another noted explor was jusuit missionary blank and his friend blank
jacques marquette and louis juliet
54
the most famous explorwe from the netherlands the enlish man
henry hudson
55
this man led the first expition to north america
john cabot
56
there first perment settlemeant was what founded when
jamestown 1
57
eroupe bunness and practices changed this was known as
commercial revolution
58
the dominat enonomic system of the age of exlooration is knowns as what
mercantiliam
59
durning this period another economic system called
capitalism
60
peopel invested money and stuff
joint stocked companies
61
this inveated money became pary of th ecompanys what or sulply of money
capital in the form od dividends