chapter 20,21,22 Flashcards
explain the four main reasons for rear in europe in the early 1900s and why this led to world war 1
jnkjMAIN:
Militarism-which is large armies.
Alliances-“all together”, preservation of balance.
Imperialism- desire for colonies, wanted to “be like england”
Nationalism(Extreme)- to prove they are superior over other nations
the system off alliances that bismark created is offen called what
bismark system
a seret alliance withh Russia is known as the what
reinsurance tready
in july a young impulsive who became kaiser empor of germany
wilhelm 11
the spark that sparked world war 1 on what date
june 28, 1914
Austria decided to crush Serbia once and for all and on july 23 sent what a list of demands with threats known as what
ultimatum
on one side were the what (gremany and austria-hungary) and on the other side were the allies (russia serbia and france)
central powers
a plan to be used in such an emergency acting around that is whpo
schlieffen plan
in the battles of tannergerg and the masurian lakes however the german aremies under the ledership of who
paul von hindenburg
a situation in which both sisdes were at a standstill
stalemate
germany on the other handcounted on there submarines called what
u boats
on may 1, the german embassy issued a warning to the passengers planning to leave new york for liverpool, england, abord the britiash liner what
lusitania
in february 1917 the germans resumed what the sinking of all ships
unrestricted sub warfare
in 1918 vladmiir lenin the new russian leader singed a peach tready with the germans thw what took the russians out of the war and gave valmir all the power
tready of breast litvosk
at that time most americans probally agrred wit present who (his quote)
woodrow wilson
under the leadership of who the americans expetditinory force provied the nessary edge to defeat the germans at last
john j black jack pershing
germany saw the end coming and appled to present wilson for a what (a tempory cessation of fighting)
armistice
on what date at the 11 hour german allied officals met in a railroad car in the compiegne forest in france and singed the ending of world war 1
novermber 11, 1918
the leders at the confrance were…
The dominate leaders at the conference were you us President Woodrow Wilson French premier George helloclemencaua british Prime Minister David Lloyd George and Italian prime invittorio orlando
Wilson had advocated a statement known as the what which would not seek revenge upon the defeated enemy
forteen points
The Allies drew up five major treaties ending the war the most important of which was the what the treaty between the Allies and Germany
the tready of varsailles
But the most damaging economic provision of the treaty was the Allied the demand that Germany paid what payment for war damages
reparatitions
This so called what place the entire blame of the war upon Germany and her allies
war guilt cause
Will draw Wilson was the one person who most responsible for the creation of the what
the league of nations
Closely associated with the German failure to pay repetitions was the failure of British and French to
war debts
They believe that if they eliminated weapons they can eliminate war this elimination of weapons or arms is called what
disarmment
The best example of an attempt at disarmament in the 1920s was the what 1921 - 1922
washi nton naval confrensss
ensure this document known as the what. To unite the nations of the world in a common reunification of war as an instrument of their national policy
kellogg braind pack
Those fortifications became France’s main line of defeat on the east many French man confidently believe that the what as it was called would stop any German attack
maginot line
Looking for a solution to their problems the American people elected who in 1882 - 1945 to the president city in 1932
FDR
After his something Roosevelt begin immediately to promote the program of relief recovery and reform under the name of the what
new deal
In addition Roosevelt’s policies which were often ill planned and experimental increased government spending and the power of the feudal what the non elected officials who handled government affairs
beruaucracy
Once in powers these dictors establish what
totalitarian states
Use of what materials and methods of indoctrination to promote the ideas and programs of the state
propagranda
What differences within the party caused a small group called the what to break away from the larger more moderate group known as the what
bolsheviks and mensheviks
To try to save the military situation Nicholas the second personally took command of the troops leaving the Empress at the home under The evil influence of the monk who
rasputin
In the month following the fall of Caesar a provisional government held by who tried it’s best to restore order
alex kerkensky
The leader of the Bolsheviks was who a brilliant young man who became involved in evolutionary activities while attending a Russian University
vladimir lenin
But through the efforts of who the Communists organize the so called Red
leon trotsky
After the death of Lenin in 1924 the official name of the country became the unit of Soviet Socialist Republics also known as what
ussr
During the violent days of the Civil War Lennon instituted a tightly regulated system of economic controls that he called what
war communism
As signs of deep resentment against the communist system began morning the government abandon its policy of war communism and in 1921 instituted the what
new economic policy
When Lenin died in 1924 a power struggle developed between Leon and who
joseph stolin
Ghost programs designed to build up institutional production and what bringing under central government control agriculture turn the country back toward socialism
collectivize
To accomplish his goal Stalin instituted a system of what and which 800,000 Communist Party members were murdered including many of the ruling elite
purges
After the rise of communism in Russia a new type of toleration government called what came to power in Italy and Germany in germany it is called what
fascism nazism
Strong nationalist wanted Italy to become a great military power to expand her borders and to acquire additional colonies the men who seemed to draw all these groups together were who
benito mussolini
The final authority however lay in the hands of who leader or commander a title that someone used for himself
11 duce
The President appointed Chancellor from the strongest political party in the what
reichstag
In spite of its promising start the what has serious weaknesses
weimar rebpulic
These weaknesses help prepare the way for the rise to power of one of the most murderous dictators of modern history who
adolf hitler
Hitler who serve less than a year or his five year sentence did not remain ideal while in prison he wrote a book titled what my struggle in which he attacks the Willie Moore Republic blame the Jews for Germany’s problems and demanded the renunciation of the Vasilyev treaty
mein kemph
The Nazi movement was filled with symbolism with no symbol more and famous than the one or broken cross
swastika
Other groups also came under Nazi persecution Hitler attempted to close all church-run schools the blanks secret police arrested pastors who proposed the state
gestapo
It said the league decided to impose economic what forbidding the sale of certain materials to Italy
sanctions
Once Hitler had finally and firmly established himself in power he began lying the foundations for a new German Empire the one
3 trnch
Hitler wished to provide the German people with additional what living space
lebensraum
In 1936 Germany and Italy formed an alliance known as the what taking its name from a speech by Mussolini
rome berlin axis
jg
axis powers
The opponents of this broom Berlin Tokyo axis would come to be known as the what
allies
The event that brought Germany and Italy together with the outbreak in 1936 of civil war in Spain the Francis followers of general who revolted against Spain’s republican government
francisco franco
In tension between celestial relax a little and Germany increased what Prime Minister of Great Britain with Hitler several times to seek a solution to this cease crisis
naville chamberlain
On September 29th 1938 after hours of regulations the other leader gave Hitler the sudden Lin increasingly representatives from Czechoslovakia had not even been allowed to participate in the what
munich meeting
Two days later who a member of the House of Commons stood in the same place and denounced outplacement
winston churchill
In less than 4 weeks German had defeated Poland using her powerful armed or what division and superior air force the what
panzer luftwaffe
this fast moving attack is known as what (lighting war)
blitzkrige
On what date German forces number and 1.7 million son of the attack Poland and rapidly advanced across the country
setbember 1 1999
The French government which had already fled Paris rejected Britain’s please that the French army withdraw to North Africa and continue fighting instead the political parties appointed Marshall who a hero of World War 1 to hurt a new French government
herni petain
Since the city of Vichy became the new seat of government the entire religion under patents rule became known as what
vichy france
Instead they joined the Free French movement led by who
charles de gaulle
in the spring of 1941 a brilliant German commander General who arrived in North America with specially trained German forces
erwin rommel
Why the Luftwaffe bomb British airfields in reduce institutions Hitler general began gathering the fleet of bagets and training their troops for in what invasion by sea assault
amphibious
Their determined efforts to resist the Nazi was demolished by the heroism of the British Royal Air Forces known as what
raf
Second the United States Congress passed the so called what in 1941 of rising the President to sell transfer title to exchange lease let or otherwise dispose of military supplies to any country who secretary was important to United States
lend lease act
Early and war Hitler order to all Jews be rooted up and forced to live in strict area is called what
ghettos
However in the fall of 1941 of fan tickle mistress named who became the director of Japan
hediki tojo
Just before 8 a.m. on Sunday morning what date nearly 400 Japanese planes descended on Pearl Harbor
december 7, 1941
In spite of Rommel’s brilliant leadership in North Africa the Germans were defeated by the British commander General who at the Battle of L Aranda
bernard l montgomery
At the same time an American invasion force under General who landed on the Atlantic coast
dwight d eisenhower
But Italian what fighters to crash in enemy corrupting their tour Terry capture them
partisans
In late 1943 the show called what Churchill Roosevelt and Stalin held a major Summit Conference of high-level officials at when I ran to discuss military strategy
the big 3
After the Tran conference the United States and the British begin planning an invasion of France under the codename what
opervation overlord
Dwight Eisenhower the supreme Allied commander decided to plan what the day when is attack is to be launched for June what date did this finally happened
d day june 6 1944
The American commander General who escaped but that I shall return
douglas macarthur
For example American forces sometimes face what charges so named because of the war cry shouted by Japanese troops
banzai
What as it came to be known wasted much of Germany’s remaining strength and probably passion to the end of the war in Europe
the battle of the bulge
The what recognized Soviet control in Eastern Europe
yalta confrence
On May 7th to Germany surrendered unconditionally and the Allies declared what VE Day Victory in Europe
may 8, 1945
These and other became known as the what
holocaust
Roosevelt had died in April 1945 so president who represented the United States
harry truman
Near the end of the conference what who has been elected the new British prime minister replaced Churchill at Potsdam
clement attlee
On what VJ Day hostilities formally decided as Japan and allied representatives sign the surrender document aboard the USS mistress occurred in Tokyo Bay
setember 2, 1945
6 reasons for the US enterng the world war
- Lots were mad from how many lost lives from Germany submarine campaign The bank on armed ships and broke an international law 2.We were good friends with Britain and France we were a lot like England England had a debt to repay to France who had helped the Americans in their war for independence show United States was friendly with France and Britain
- Britain found out the Germans wanted to bring the Mexicans against the United States in war Germans promise Mexican financial aid promised them territory 4 Americans got their newspaper from Britain who often made stories to stir up anti-german 5Americans prospered from French and British purchases and America had left tons of money to France and Britain America didn’t want to lose their entire market 6 The United States also wanted to keep power in Europe we feared what would happen if Germany won Waze to dominate Europe
the 6 chartics of totalism goverment
Usepropaganda ( materials and methods of inductor) to promote the ideas of programs of state 2 Use of the Gestapo to arrest or kill those who oppose state 3They were all about this state goals and not what individuals concerns 4
State control of everything economics education religion (ect)5 a government maintained by force not accountable to people for their actions601 power political system led by a powerful dictator
Please discuss why the Treaty of Versailles helped lead to the rise of Hitler and the start to World War 2
Won the weimar Republic was weak the Nazis realize that fact and exploded those political weaknesses2 the Nazis seized upon the anger of many Germans against the war guilt cause by the versailles tready using every opportunity to come and it 3 economic problems expecially unemployment cause people to listen to Hitler’s promises of recovery 4 Hitler was an anti-communist which was good for people that worried about their money 5 Hitler’s leadership and brilliant show up to an office party without him they would have little organization
the events in europe that led up yo world war 2 helpppp
I got so far germany’s aggressive expansion policies in eastern europe(basically how they invaded all the countries), primarily the invasion of poland which triggered an outbreak. Secondly, the reluctance of other european powers to stop the german aggresion before it erupted into a full blown war.
Identify the countries that made up the axis and allied powers in World War 2
axis powers Germany, Italy, and Japan the oppents of this were rome-berlin-tokyo-axis would come to be known as allies
