World History Flashcards
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Surus was the last known one of these to survive a mountain crossing in the 3rd century B.C.
an elephant
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This ancient city grew powerful in part because the Tiber provides a convenient route to the sea 15 miles away
Rome
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1871 the Treaty of Frankfurt ended the war between France & this German state, led by Bismarck
Prussia
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This Cairo square was the heart of the 18 days of protest that toppled Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak in 2011
Tarir Square
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Zinoviev & Pyatakov were 2 victims of the 1930s proceedings called these trials due to their being public
show trials
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1819 Sir Stamford Raffles of this company established a post at Singapore Harbor for Britain
the British East India Company
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Traditionally said to be founded in 421, this city was later built up on islands in a lagoon by refugees from invading Lombards
Venice
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 896 Prince Arpad led the Magyar people over the Carpathians & entered this land, their permanent home
Hungary
$3000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Effective January 1, 1948, Italy’s new constitution outlawed this political party
the Fascist Party
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1816 Shaka became leader of this African people & embarked on a program of conquest
Zulu
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Richard I negotiated a treaty with this Saracen, allowing Christian pilgrims to enter Jerusalem freely
Saladin
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1669 this loose confederation of North German cities met for the last time
the Hanseatic League
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| After the Royal Family fled to this country in 1807, it became the only one in South America from which a European country was ruled
Brazil
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the 3rd century B.C., during the reign of Shih Huang Ti, at least 1 million slaves were used to build this
the Great Wall
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Columbus was the first European to reach S. America, landing at the mouth of the Orinoco in what’s now this country
Venezuela
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Overthrown by the revolution of 9 Thermidor, he died on the guillotine, ending the Reign of Terror
Robespierre
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1935, under U.S. rule, it became a commonwealth with Manuel Quezon as president
the Philippines
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| At the Battle of Lewes in 1264, this king & his son Edward were defeated & captured by Simon de Montfort
Henry III
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This Hun got an annual tribute of 2,100 pounds of gold from the Romans
Attila
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1488 this king of Spain sent 100 Moorish slaves to Pope Innocent VIII who gave them as gifts to Cardinals
Ferdinand
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| She died at Fontevrault in 1204, having survived 2 husbands: Louis VII & Henry II
Eleanor of Aquitaine
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Once known as the Gold Coast, it was the first member of the Commonwealth of Nations governed by Black Africans
Ghana
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This founder of the Mughal Dynasty gained control of Delhi & Agra after victory in the 1526 Battle of Panipat
Babur
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1770 Capt. James Cook became the first European to sight Australia’s fertile east coast, which he named “New” this
South Wales
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| (<a>Cheryl of the Clue Crew reports from the Ginza in Tokyo.</a>) Not much keeps the spirit of Tokyo down; <a>this</a> event in 1923 basically destroyed the city, but it was completely rebuilt in 1930
an earthquake
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the 1540s John Calvin made this Swiss city a center of Protestant might
Geneva
$5000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| By 1833 Spain had lost all of its empire in the New World except Cuba & this island; 65 years later, it lost those, too
Puerto Rico
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| At the urging of this general now on the 5-peso note, Argentina declared its independence from Spain July 9, 1816
(Jose de) San Martin
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Have you heard the latest buzz? The Mayans domesticated this native insect
the bee
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Thessaly, the land from which this Argonaut leader set out, also had a 4th century B.C. ruler of that name
Jason
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1950, 2 years into his long dictatorship, he invaded South Korea
Kim Il-sung
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| (<a>Sarah of the Clue Crew narrates from Lima, Peru.</a>) The Plaza Mayor, Lima’s main square since colonial days, was used for executions during the time of this tribunal that began in Peru around 1568
the Inquisition
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 601 the Lombards destroyed this Italian city, home to a shrewish Kate, but it made a quick comeback
Padua
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1271 he left Venice for the Far East with his father & uncle; 24 years later, he finally made it back home
Marco Polo
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| On Feb. 18, 2008 the U.S. recognized this new Balkan state
Kosovo
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In a 1587 edict, Boris Godunov bound these to the land they worked on by forbidding their trade
serfs
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Cities like Copan thrived in this Mesoamerican civilization’s Classic Period, until about 900
the Maya
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| J.J. Dessalines, who bore scars from his master’s whip, wanted to kill all whites on his island, now called this
Hispaniola
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| One of history’s largest refugee migrations, about 15 million people, took place 1947-1951 between these 2 countries
Pakistan & India
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Geneva Accords of 1954 split this SE Asian country in 2 at 17 degrees North latitude
Vietnam
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 73 B.C. this Thracian gladiator began a 2-year slave revolt against Roman rule
Spartacus
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Called the “Sick Man of Europe” in the early 20th century, this empire collapsed just after WWI
the Ottoman Empire
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| During World War II, this queen of the Netherlands headed her government-in-exile from London
Wilhelmina
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1923 France & Belgium occupied this German industrial region named for a Rhine tributary
the Ruhr
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Beginning in 1932 all this country’s kings have been the country’s founder or his sons
Saudi Arabia
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The 843 Treaty of Verdun divided his empire; grandson Louis II received lands east of the Rhine River
Charlemagne
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 4,500 years ago, the bronze age Minoan civilization emerged on this Mediterranean island
Crete
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Glorious Revolution of 1688 brought this Dutchman to power as king of England, Scotland, & Ireland
William of Orange
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the 5th century B.C., this Greek historian wrote that it took 100,000 men 20 years to complete the Great Pyramid
Herodotus
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| It’s been estimated that this grand inquisitor put to death about 2,000 people during his term of office, 1483-1498
(Tomás de) Torquemada
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This world-changing event was first announced in a Barcelona banquet hall in April 1493
discovery of the New World
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1071 the Seljuk Turks, who practiced this religion, defeated the Byzantine Army at the Battle of Manzikert
Islam
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This King of Aragon freed the Catalan Serfs in 1486 & captured Granada in 1492
King Ferdinand
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Now in Poland, in 1361 this shipbuilding city became a member of the Hanseatic League
Gdansk
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 2500 B.C. the Harappan Civilization sprung up around this river in Pakistan & nothwestern India
the Indus
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| An economic crisis forced this Indonesian leader to resign on May 21, 1998, ending 32 years of autocratic rule
Suharto
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The allies began the invasion of Italy on July 10, 1943 by landing on this island
Sicily
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1606, Willem Janszoon landed on Cape York Peninsula, becoming the 1st European to visit this continent
Australia
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1885 this country’s Leopold II established the Congo Free State as his own personal property
Belgium
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassin, Gavrilo Princip, was a member of this “dark” Serbian terrorist group
the Black Hand
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Pragmatic Sanction gave this Holy Roman Empress the legal right to inherit her father’s territories
Maria Teresa
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In July 1962 this Soviet leader began building missile sites in Cuba; in October, the U.S. noticed them
Khrushchev
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1200 Africa’s Shona people had a mighty city called “Great” this, adopted in 1979 as Rhodesia’s new name
Zimbabwe
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| More than a million died in this country’s civil war that ended with the death of Carranza in 1920
Mexico
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1793 the Committee of Public Safety would try people & execute them by this method all in the same day
the guillotine
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The city of Leipzig, now in this country, was the site of an 1813 battle called the greatest clash of arms before WWI
Germany
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the first major charity event of its kind, a concert was held Aug. 1, 1971 to raise money for this country
Bangladesh
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Ruling from 1764 to 1795, Stanislaus II was the last king of this country
Poland
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1910 Korea was annexed by this country that held it for the next 35 years
Japan
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the 1939-1940 “Winter War”, the vast Soviet war machine was unleashed against this smaller country
Finland
$None ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This person was the reigning monarch of Great Britain when the U.S. national anthem was written
George III
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 284 B.C. Zenodotus of Ephesus became the first superintendant of this city’s library
Alexandria
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This “Great” Brit was the youngest son of King Ethelwulf
Alfred
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 500 B.C. this Persian king built Persepolis; parts of the city’s audience hall & palace are still standing
Darius the Great
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1402 Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I was captured in the Battle of Ankara by this conqueror from Samarkand
Tamerlane
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| For defeating Hannibal in the Battle of Zama, ending the Second Punic War, Scipio was granted this Latin surname
Africanus
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The “Anschluss” was the forced union of Austria with this country in 1938
Germany
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Contras were a U.S.-backed force battling the government of this country
Nicaragua
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Irgun was a secret underground organization fighting to establish this nation
Israel
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| A record of all the land in England, this “Book” was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085
The Domesday Book
$1800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| World leaders met at the Congress of this city in 1815 to decide the fate of Europe after Napoleon’s defeat
Vienna
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This pair fled the Battle of Actium soon after fighting began, & their forces surrendered to Marcus Agrippa
Antony and Cleopatra
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 981 this explorer was banned from Iceland for 3 years for killing a neighbor in a feud
Erik the Red
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| From Aug. 19 to 21, 1991, this leader was placed under house arrest during an attempted coup by hardliners
(Mikhail) Gorbachev
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1969 West Irians voted to remain a part of this nation, & the U.N. recognized its control of Irian Jaya
Indonesia
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The last of Henry VIII’s wives to be beheaded, she was accused of adultery & 2 of her lovers were beheaded as well
Catherine Howard
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In the first Punic War, Rome conquered Corsica, Sardinia & this largest island of the Mediterranean
Sicily
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| At a 1943 meeting in this N. African city, FDR & Churchill agreed to an invasion of “the soft underbelly of the Axis”
Casablanca
$4600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| On August 1, 1798 Admiral Nelson delivered a fatal blow to the French fleet near the Rosetta mouth of this river
the Nile
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1961 this Asian country invaded the small colonies of Daman, Diu & Goa, & defeated the Portuguese
India
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1530 a statement of faith, or “confession”, was issued from this German city named for a Roman Emperor
Augsburg
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Toledo military academy class of 1910 grad who went on to become a dictator
Francisco Franco
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Mindon, as emperor of this country, set up a new capital in 1857 at Mandalay
Burma
$4800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| His 5 classics were canonized during the Han Dynasty
Confucius
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Edmund “Crouchback” founded this branch of the Plantagenets that didn’t get on well with the Yorks
the Lancasters
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1825, the Decembrists attempted a coup in this country–didn’t work
Russia
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1472 this island group known for its pony & sheepdog was annexed to Scotland
Shetland Islands
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Visigoth Empire went out of business in 711 when it was defeated by this north African group in Spain
Moors
$1200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Term for the period in England from 1760 to 1840 during which steam power & big factories came into vogue
Industrial Revolution
$1600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This doctor lit up China as its provisional president in 1911
Sun Yat-sen
$2000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| 4,000 years ago, this island was starting its middle Minoan period
Crete
$100 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| He was tutored by Aristotle, tamed Bucephalus & cut the Gordian Knot; then after lunch…
Alexander the Great
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Exactly 600 years after the Norman Conquest, London suffered through plague & this other major disaster
Great Fire of London
$300 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| While trying to figure out why there were 2 of these, the 1409 Council of Pisa elected a third one
Popes
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1864 the first Red Cross conference was convened in this city
Geneva, Switzerland
$500 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In February 1961 violence erupted in this Portuguese possession in west Africa
Angola
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Martin Behaim made the world’s first known globe in this year when some say the world was proved round
1492
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| An 1888 treaty said this canal was neutral & would remain open even during a war
Suez Canal
$700 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The day America declared its independence, this person was on the throne of Russia
Catherine the Great
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Sostratus of Cnidus built this city’s famous lighthouse in the early 3rd century B.C.
Alexandria
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This monk who died in 735 got the info for his history of England through correspondence
Venerable Bede
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This country’s Shang dynasty arose in the 1700s B.C. along the Yellow River
China
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This explorer sailed to North America on 3 different ships: the Hopewell, Half Moon & Discovery
Henry Hudson
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In June 1955 the Argentine navy staged an unsuccessful revolt against this dictator
Juan Peron
$500 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Among those to reach this fabled African outpost in the 19th century were Rene Caillie & Gordon Laing
Timbuktu
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Cuban Missile Crisis & the 1967 Arab-Israeli War occurred while he served as U.N. Secretary-General
U Thant
$100 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| For most of the 15th century this Indian empire ruled over what’s now Mexico
Aztec Empire
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| No one really knows what this French girl, who saved Orleans, looked like; maybe like Leelee Sobieski or Milla Jovovich
Joan of Arc
$300 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 71 B.C. Spartacus led a slave revolt against this empire
Roman Empire
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Queen Victoria’s prime minister 2nd Viscount Melbourne had a city in this country named for him in 1837
Australia
$500 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Catherine of Aragon, a daughter of Ferdinand & Isabella, married this British king
Henry VIII
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This system of ranking social orders was developed by the Aryans in ancient India
the caste system
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Bartolomeu Dias constructed & outfitted 4 ships for this man’s 1497-1498 voyage from Lisbon to India
Vasco da Gama
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| During his 46-year reign, this 18th c. king doubled the size of Brandenburg-Prussia
Frederick the Great
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Many mark the beginning of the French nation with the crowning of this king in 987
Hugh Capet
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Around 1650 B.C. these people made their capital at Hattusas in central Anatolia in what is now Turkey
the Hittites
$100 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The people were seeking guns & gunpowder when they stormed this Paris landmark July 14, 1789
the Bastille
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The Tokugawa shogungate ruled this country from 1603 to 1867
Japan
$300 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This Venetian arrived at the Chinese court in 1275 with his father & uncle
Marco Polo
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| On Feb. 10, 1840 Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha married her
Victoria
$500 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| 1 of the 3 former Soviet satellites that joined NATO in 1999
(1 of 3) Czech Republic, Hungary, or Poland
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Ferdinand & Isabella promised to make him “Admiral of the Ocean Sea” if he was successful in his 1492 voyage
Christopher Columbus
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1455 Johann Fust won a judgment against this printer & took the type used to print his famous Bible
Johannes Gutenberg
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1795 Austria, Prussia & Russia partitioned this country, eliminating its existence
Poland
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| At the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661, this French king declared that he would serve as his own prime minister
Louis XIV
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This ancient north African city-state was protected by a high wall about 23 miles in length
Carthage
$100 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This Navy commander flew from a base at Little America to the South Pole & back Nov. 28-29, 1929
Admiral Richard Byrd
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Accused of accepting bribes, Francis Bacon was imprisoned in this forbidding complex in 1621
Tower of London
$300 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| More than 250,000 died in fighting before France granted this African nation independence July 3, 1962
Algeria
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1784 she founded the city of Sevastopol in her new domain of the Crimea
Catherine the Great
$500 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| This Portuguese “Admiral of the Indian Seas” discovered & named the Amirante Islands
Vasco da Gama
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY 101 ||| World War II began in Europe in this decade when Nazi troops invaded Poland
the 1930s (1939)
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY 101 ||| This “Rough Rider” was FDR’s uncle by marriage as well as his cousin
Theodore Roosevelt
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY 101 ||| From ancient times until 1935, Iran was known by this name
Persia
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY 101 ||| These Asiatic nomads were led by Attila from 434 to 453 A.D.
the Huns
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY 101 ||| Born in 1819, she lived until 1901, the last 64 years as queen
Queen Victoria
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| It took about 20 minutes for this British liner to sink after it was torpedoed by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915
Lusitania
$400 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| Winston Churchill was imprisoned in Pretoria during this war but made a daring escape in 1899
The Boer War
$600 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 982 he sailed from Iceland to Greenland with his household & livestock
Eric the Red
$800 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| In 1814 & 1815 Napoleon ruled this island as a principality
Elba
$1000 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| The U.N. General Assembly held its first meeting on January 10, 1946 in this European capital
London
$200 ||| Category: WORLD HISTORY ||| During the Tang dynasty, 618 to 907, Chang’an in this country was the most populous city in the world
China