Languages Flashcards
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Chimbu & Enga are among the nearly 800 Papuan languages spoken on this “new” island
New Guinea
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The people of this island nation south of Sicily use a Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet
Malta
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The language group named for these nomadic tribesmen of north Africa is also called Tamazight
Berber
$18000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Although Dutch is the official language, Sranan Tongo is spoken by most people in this South American country
Suriname
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The language of these Japanese aboriginal people is virtually extinct but once had as many as 19 dialects
the Ainu
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Russian is an official language of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan & this nation once known as Byelorussia
Belarus
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This Chinese tongue is spoken by more than a billion people
Mandarin
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| (<a>Sarah of the Clue Crew shows a map of Africa on the monitor</a>.) With around 180 million speakers worldwide, its the official language of eight countries, including the five former European colonies highlighted here
Portuguese
$3000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Frisian, a Germanic language, is spoken in 3 areas, each with its own dialect, along the coast of this sea
the North Sea
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Colorado language is spoken by around 2,000 in the jungle west of this capital of Ecuador
Quito
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| It’s the official language of Qatar
Arabic
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Romansch, a dialect of the Central Alps, is the fourth national language of this country
Switzerland
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This dialect forms the basis of modern standard Chinese, usually called Putonghua, “common language”
Mandarin
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Tagalog is the basis for one of the official languages of this country
the Philippines
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| L.L. Zamenhof grew up in an area of Poland where 4 languages were spoken, leading to ethnic animosity, so he created this
Esperanto
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Yupik is a native language spoken by about 15,000 in Siberia & the western part of this state
Alaska
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| (<a>Kelly of the Clue Crew shows a map on the monitor.</a>) Of France’s many languages, Breton, introduced by the Celts, & Gallo, developed from Latin, serve this coastal region
Brittany
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Paul’s letters in the New Testament were written in a version of this language called Koine
Greek
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In the 17th century Jesuit missionaries developed a written form of this Asian language known as Quoc Ngu
Vietnamese
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The semitic language of Akkadian was spoken in this land whose name means “between rivers”
Mesopotamia
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Lombard is a romance language spoken primarily in southern Switzerland & the northern part of this country
Italy
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Oromo is a major Cushitic language spoken in the northern parts of Kenya & this nation east of Sudan
Ethiopia
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Spoken by this Indian culture for 13 centuries, Quiche is Guatemala’s 2nd-most widely spoken tongue
the Mayan culture
$1600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Also called Cape Dutch, it has constitutional recognition as a national language in Namibia
Afrikaans
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The word “llama” is derived from this mother tongue of the Inca
Quechua
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Nahuatl & Zapotec are Indian languages spoken mainly in this country
Mexico
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In 1939 a language based on Tagalog became this country’s official language
the Philippines
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| More than 90% of Turks speak Turkish; about 6% speak this language of southern Turkey & northern Iraq
Kurdish
$3000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Formally known as Euskara, this language spoken in the Pyrenees is not clearly related to any known language
Basque
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The official languages of this large island nation are French, English & Malagasy
Madagascar
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The official languages of Wales are Welsh & this
English
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Related to Italian, it has about 5 million speakers in S. Italy & on a large Mediterranean island
Sicilian
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| World Book says that only about 350 Gaulish words have become part of this modern language
French
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This language spoken in Reykjavik is also called Islenska
Icelandic
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Chinese in Hong Kong & Macao mainly speak this Chinese dialect
Cantonese
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| W szczebrzeszynie, chrzaszcz brzmi w trzcinie, “…a beetle buzzes in the reeds”, is a tongue twister in this language
Polish
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Mosul is a good place to hear the Northern Kurmanji dialect of this minority language of Iraq
Kurdish
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In the 500s B.C., this replaced Hebrew as the Jews’ language; part of the Book of Daniel is written in it
Aramaic
$1600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In the 1920s this language of Anatolia switched from the Arabic to the Latin alphabet
Turkish
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Halloween has its origins in the festival of Samhain, which means “summer’s end” in this language
Irish (or Celtic)
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Grammar schools originally emphasized the study of the grammar of these 2 ancient languages
Latin & Greek
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Spoken by 45 million, it’s a descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus from the 10th to 13th Centuries
Ukranian
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Pomeranian & Silesian are major dialects of this West Slavic language
Polish
$1600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| “Bai nai” or “Where are you going?” is a greeting in this Asian language whose name also ends in -ai
Thai
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The main language of Kosovo, an autonomous province of Serbia, is this language of a neighboring Muslim country
Albanian
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Armenia is the hub for speakers of Armenian; this country has the most speakers of Rundi
Burundi
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| (<a>Jon of the Clue Crew stands next to a monitor.</a>) Kufic, named for the city of Kufa and often used for religious texts, is an ancient style of writing this most widely spoken Semitic language
Arabic
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Vi vill ha en smorgas och jordnotter–sorry, slipped into this language for a second
Swedish
$1600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| It’s the term used for Dutch as spoken in Belgium; in it, Antwerp is Antwerpen
Flemish
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| “Battle” was “gefeoht” in this, the language spoken in London until about 1100
Old English
$None ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In South America, these are the 2 most widely spoken languages
Spanish & Portuguese
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Speakers of this language, not Spanish, answer the phone with “pronto”
Italian
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| (<a>Cheryl of the Clue Crew reads from the fishing docks.</a>) Paradoxically, “Dhen milao elinika” means “I don’t speak” this
Greek
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Machu, as in Machu Picchu, means “old” in this language
Quechuan
$3000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Spoken by most people in Hong Kong, it has 9 tones compared to Mandarin’s 4
Cantonese
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In this language heard in & around Barcelona, the Spanish “bueno” becomes simply “bo”
Catalan
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Finland has 3 national languages: Finnish & this one spoken by its neighbor
Swedish
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| (<a>Jeff Probst, host of <i>Survivor</i>, gives the clue from Vanuatu.</a>) The Ni-Vanuatu speak a pidgin language called Bislama. You might tell a local, “Me no talk-talk Bislama”, which means this
I don’t speak Bislama
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Wu & Hakka are among the many dialect groups of this language
Chinese
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Although Spanish is based on Latin, many of its words come from this language of the Moors
Arabic
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Portuguese is spoken by more than 150 million people; 80% of them live in this country
Brazil
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Scholars agree that the oldest form of this language can be found in the song of Deborah in Judges
Hebrew
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This language is known by its speakers as Nederlands
Dutch
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Of Inka, Dinka or Doo, an actual language spoken in southern Sudan
Dinka
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| More than 375 languages & dialects are spoken in this country’s Madhya Pradesh state
India
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Gaspar Karolyi’s translation of the Bible in 1590 was influential in the development of this as a national language
Hungarian
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Native to just one U.S. state, this language is of Polynesian origin
Hawaiian
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Vedas, the oldest Hindu scriptures, are written in this language
Sanskrit
$1200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Of the U.N.’s official languages, it’s the one that uses the Cyrillic alphabet
Russian
$1600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This form of Chinese beats Wu & Yue (or Cantonese) in total number of speakers
Mandarin
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Thailand is home to Thai & this African country is home to Rundi
Burundi
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This country’s official language, Tajik, is an Iranian language
Tajikistan
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This language’s main dialect, Castilian, developed from the area of Burgos
Spanish
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Words in the English language taken directly from this language include flak, hinterland & kindergarten
German
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Important literary works in the Eastern variety of this language of India are written in Awadhi
Hindi
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Although Wolof is Senegal’s most widely spoken language, this is its official language
French
$None ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The eastern variety of this language is based on the dialect of the city of Yerevan & the Ararat Valley
Armenian
$100 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Bavarian-Austrian is the form of this language spoken in such cities as Munich & Vienna
German
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| World Book says that only about 350 Gaulish words have become part of this modern language
French
$300 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Chinese in Hong Kong & Macao speak this dialect that’s the one most commonly spoken overseas
Cantonese
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Petronius wrote his “Satyricon” in the vulgar form of this language
Latin
$500 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Christian form of this Semitic language is called Syriac
Aramaic
$100 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The official languages of Wales are Welsh & this
English
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Mazarec is the language of the Mazarec people of Oaxaca in this country
Mexico
$300 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| More than 40 million people speak Urdu as their native language, & most of them live on this continent
Asia
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This extinct Romance language has the same name as a spotted dog breed
Dalmatian
$500 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This language spoken in Reykjavik is also called Islenska
Icelandic
$None ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Of the 6 official languages of the United Nations, the one spoken by the fewest people worldwide
French
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Asturo-Leonese & Aragonese are 2 dialects of this language
Spanish
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This language developed in 4 phases: Ancient, Hellenistic, Byzantine & Modern
Greek
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| It’s the official language of Barbados
English
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| It’s also called Erse
Irish
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Zulu, Sesotho & Xhosa are among this country’s 11 official languages
South Africa
$100 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Korean alphabet in common use today has 10 vowels & 14 of these
Consonants
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Austrians sing their national anthem in this, their official language
German
$300 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| This Scandinavian language is also known as Dansk
Danish
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Plautus wrote plays in the “Vulgar” form of this ancient language
Latin
$500 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Balinese is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Bali in this country
Indonesia
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Romanian developed from this language of the ancient Romans
Latin
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Athenians speak the Attic dialect of this language
Greek
$2000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Most of the classes in Quebec schools are taught in this language
French
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Javanese is the native language of about 60 million people on the island of Java in this country
Indonesia
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Most of the people of Brazil speak this official language
Portuguese
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In 1960 its Bombay state was divided into 2 states, Gujarat & Maharashtra, to reflect their languages
India
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The troubadours of the 1100s & 1200s wrote their poetry in Provencal, a dialect of this language
French
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| In Belgium dialects of this language include Oost-Vlaams & West-Vlaams
Flemish
$800 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| It’s the official language of Dominica in the West Indies
English
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Belorussian is also known by this “colorful” name
White Russian
$200 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Preceding Bengali, it’s alphabetically first of the dozen most spoken languages in the world
Arabic
$400 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The Mexican pop group Kabah took the name of this language created in 1887 as the title of its 1998 CD
Esperanto
$600 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| Language being listened to by the man seen here with Clinton (Vaclav Havel)
Czech
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| To read the Domesday Book in its original form, you have to know this language
Latin
$1000 ||| Category: LANGUAGES ||| The earliest written record we have of any Indo-European language is from this empire of Asia Minor
Hittite